护士简易英语

1 1 在在住住院院处处 Admission H Head Nurse 护士长 N Nurse 护士 P Patient 病人 H How do you do Welcome I m the head nurse in charge of this ward We hope you will feel at home here This is nurse Wang P Sorry to bother you all N If you need anything just press this button P Is it possible for my sister to stay here with me N Yes but she has to pay for her bed Does she want to have meals here too We don t think it is necessary Your condition isn t so serious P What are the hours here for meals N Patients usually get up at 7 a m Breakfast is at 8 o clock The ward rounds and treatment start at 9 a m Lunch at noon After that you have a nap or rest visiting hours are from 3 7 p m Supper is at 6 p m Bed time is from9 30 10 00 p m P Will you show me where the bathroom and telephone are N Of course Do you want to clean pajamas P Yes thank you Please bring me a dressing gown too D We are going to do the operation on you tomorrow I hope you won t worry P I have never been in a hospital before I m so scared N There is nothing to worry about The doctor who will operate on you is very experienced and considerate P Thank you New Words admission d mi n n 许可 承认 ward w d n 守卫 监护 病房 nap n p n 小睡 pajamas p d m z n 睡衣裤 gown gaun n 晨衣 长袍 scared sk d adj 吃惊的 吓坏的 considerate k n sid rit adj 体贴的 考虑周到的 2 出出院院 Discharge from Hospital N Nurse 护士 P Patient 病人 2 N The doctor has made the last check up for you and all is right You can discharge from hospital P Is that so It s really good news N You have been in the hospital for 3 weeks haven t you P Exactly 3 weeks N This is your discharge certificate I ll fetch your bill at the Admission Office and then you can go through the discharge formalities P Thank you What should I do after I go home Any suggestion N Firstly avoid any mental stress and have a good rest Secondly give up smoking and drinking Have more nutritious food Thirdly don t stimulate the incision when you have a bath Finally come to have examinations of fasting sugar 空腹血糖 and ECG 心电图 心电图 electrocardiogramelectrocardiogram regularly P I ll follow what you say A few minutes later N Here comes your bill Altogether 1550 Yuan You may pay either in cash or check P I ll pay in cash N Have you made sure you haven t left anything behind P I don t think so I m really very grateful to you all N Don t mention it That s our job P May I ask you a few questions about exercises N By all means Please go ahead P What kind of sports fit the patients like me N Doing aerobic exercises such as jogging rowing skating playing badminton and other endurance exercises are all good for you They enhance the ability of muscle to use oxygen and improve heart and lung fitness P Once again thank you for your suggestion and your care New Words discharge dis t d vt 走廊 run a high fever 发高烧 4 as a matter of fact 事实上 in that case 如果那样 fill in 填写 and things like that 等等 register with 挂 某科 的号 had better 最好 take a lift 坐电梯 4 Influenza 流流行行性性感感冒冒 D Doctor 医生 P Patient 病人 D Good morning What seems to be the trouble P Good morning doctor I have a terrible headache D All right young man Tell me how it got started P Yesterday I had a running nose And now my nose is stuffed up I have a sore throat And I m afraid I ve got a temperature I feel terrible D Don t worry young man Everything will be all right Let me give you an examination First let me take a look at your throat Open your mouth and say ah P Ah D Good Now put your tongue out All right let me examine your chest Please unbutton your shirt and check your heart and lungs Take a deep breath and hold it Breathe in and out By the way do you have a history of tuberculosis P No definitely not D Look your throat is inflamed And your tongue is thickly coated You have all the symptoms of influenza P What should I do then D A good rest is all you need and drink more water I ll give you some medicine for injection and orally In addition you need to be given a test for hypersensitivity first to see if you are allergic to Penicillin P Thank you very much And could you tell me what these medicines work for D Sure Penicillin is for reducing the fever and give you quick relief this cough syrup is good for curing your cough and sore throat and these Vitamin B and C are to build up your resistance 5 P Thanks again D You are welcome Remember to take a good rest P I will Goodbye doctor In the pharmacy P Here is my prescription Can you fill it for me C Chemist Of course Well let me see Just a moment please C Here you are The instructions on it will tell you how to take it Make sure you read them carefully P Thank you for reminding me New Words stuff st f n 原料 材料 素材资料 vt 塞满 填满 填充 sore s s r adj 疼痛的 痛心的 剧烈的 n 痛的地方 痛处 tuberculosis tju b kju l sis n 肺结核 inflame in fleim v 燃烧 influenza influ enz n 流行性感冒 prescription pris krip n n 指示 规定 命令 处方 药方 hypersensitivity haip sensi tiviti n 超敏性 Penicillin peni silin n 青霉素 一种抗菌素 音译名为盘尼西林 syrup sir p n 糖浆 果汁 Vitamin vit min n 维他命 维生素 5 急急性性阑阑尾尾炎炎 Acute Appendicitis R Resident 住院医生 P Patient 病人 R Hello What s the matter with you P I ve got awful pains in my belly And I feel like that I m going to throw up all the time I feel awful R How long have you had this kind of pain P It started last night here but this morning it s here and it really hurts R How has your appetite been P Oh I haven t eaten anything since yesterday afternoon I just couldn t stand to look at food 6 R Have you had any bowel movements P Not for two days R Now Mr Brown we need just a little more information from you Have you had any fever P Just a little since yesterday I took my temperature and it was 38 R Point with your finger where it hurts right now P Right here R Does it help if you lie still P Yes it does R A11 right Mr Brown Please take your clothes off and put this sheet over you Nurse will you please get me a syringe so I can get the WBC Give the patient a container so we can get a urine specimen As soon as I m finished with the physical exam 1et s get a chest film R The lab results are back Let me look at it You ve got a white blood cell count of 15 000 with 80 polys and a shift to the left Hemoglobin and hematocrit are normal as is you urinalysis Your chest film is clear Nurse please put down a gastric tube and aspirate the contents for him Start all of 1 000cc of normal saline with a number 18 needle Mr Brown do you have any relatives here P No not a soul R We think that you have got appendicitis and it s going to be necessary to operate on you to relieve your condition P Is it serious R It could be if we don t operate on you at once P If you think it s necessary then go ahead Anything to get rid of that awful pain R I 11 need your signature on an operating permit P All right R Nurse will you please call the orderly to take the patient up to surgical suite Operating Room No 2 New Words appendicitis pendi saitis n 阑尾炎 syringe s rind n 注射器 注射筒 WBC 1 white blood cell 白血球 2 white blood cell count 白血球 specimen spesim n n 化验的 抽样 血样 尿样 7 poly p li n 多形核 多 hemoglobin hi m gl bin n hematocrit hem t krit n 血细胞比容 gastric g strik a 胃的 胃部的 aspirate sp reit v 吸出 抽出 吸气 6 在在护护理理部部 In the Nursing Department D Doctor 医生 N Nurse 护士 N Dr Li the condition of that patient is very poor He s so excited and I can t quiet him down D I m afraid he will be in a state of shock It s necessary to take his pulse respiratory rate and blood pressure regularly N OK I 11 take them every hour D No you d better take them half an hour N His blood pressure is 86 50 mmHg and he has rapid pulse and respiratory rate D Place the patient in the head low position Elevate the foot of the bed Put hot water bottles around him Besides telephone the blood bank to ask whether there is blood available for this patient His blood is type O I 11 give him a blood transfusion Elevator 电梯 elevate 升高 blood bank 血 站 N What if there is no type O blood available for him now D In that case please tell the patient s relatives to donate blood to him N Is oxygen given D Yes of course The patient s condition is very critical and his life is in danger but we ll do everything possible to save him Head nurse please get the emergency drugs ready as soon as possible N All right I 11 do what you told me Anything else D You d better arrange special nursing care for him N That is what I thought D You should notice whether the patient is conscious or not and differentiation of his pupils recording the volume of urine and other fluid in or out of his body accurately N I ll do that well 8 D Keeping his respiratory tract thoroughly clearly extracting sputa from air way regularly measuring his blood pressure in time especially after noradrenaline or Dopamine is given N We 11 clean his oral cavity 口腔 twice a day once a day three times a day and his eyes once a day D It is his skin that is the most important thing You should manage to protect him from bedsore 褥疮 occurring Besides these we should maintain the balance of three kinds of nourishing elements 营养素 water and electrolytes 电解质 in his body There are a lot of things for us to do N I hope he will come to soon New Words respiratory ris pai r t ri adj 呼吸的 呼吸用的 transfusion tr ns fju n n 输血 donate d u neit vt P Patient 病人 C Chemist 药剂师 D What s wrong with you P I have had a headache in the last few months D Did you have any examinations before P I have been examined by a physician and he told me that he found nothing wrong with me D Please tell me about the symptoms 9 P Sometimes I have a headache and feel pain in my eyes and it gets worse after I read I also see dimly close by D How old are you P Thirty two Doctor was I presbyopia D Let me examine your eyes first Cover one eye with this patch Look at the letter which I show you then tell me which way is the letter E facing up or down right or left Oh your eyesight is not good It is only 0 5 According to the examination I find you have a myopic eye and ametropia That is why you have a headache and your eyes ache P Do I need to wear a pair of glasses D Yes But you should have an eye test first D Then come here at 8am D It s necessary to dilate the pupils for the eyetest In this way we can get the exact dioptre P Is it harmful to dilate pupils D No But after the pupils have been dilated You may have some difficulties in reading Generally you ll get well again in about ten days P How do you dilate the pupils D I ll prescribe some eyedrops for you Please put one drop into your eyes every five minutes six times before you come next time P All right D Ok Here s your prescription You can get it in the pharmacy P This is my prescription Can you catch it for me please Chemist Of course P Thank you very much C Not at all Well let me see It will take at once C Here you are The instructions on it will tell you how to take it Make sure you read them carefully P Thank you for reminding me New Words ophthalmology f l m l d i l p n 医 眼科学 symptom simpt m n 医 症状 征兆 dimly dimli adv 微暗的 朦胧的 presbyopia prezbi upi n 老花眼 远视眼 ametropia mi tr upi n 屈光异常 非正视眼 10 dilate dai leit vi 扩大 膨胀 vt 使扩大 使膨胀 pupil pju pl n 瞳孔 dioptre dai pt n 屈光度 prescription pris krip n n 处方 药方 pharmacy f m si n 药房 药剂学 配药业 制药业 blur bl v 把 界线 视线等 弄得模糊不清 弄污 n 污点 chemist kemist n 药剂师 导导诊诊 护护士士 早早上上好好 Nurse Good morning 病病人人 你你好好 Patient Good morning 护护士士 请请问问哪哪里里不不舒舒服服 Nurse What seems to be the problem 病病人人 高高烧烧 感感觉觉糟糟透透了了 Patient I m running a high fever and feeling terribly bad 护护士士 这这种种情情况况出出现现有有多多久久了了 Nurse How long have you had the problem 病病人人 从从昨昨晚晚开开始始的的 Patient Since last night 护护士士 您您以以前前来来过过咱咱们们医医院院吗吗 Nurse Well have you ever been here before 病病人人 事事实实上上 我我也也是是刚刚刚刚到到这这个个城城市市 Patient As a matter of fact I have just moved to this city 护护士士 好好的的 那那么么您您得得先先填填写写这这张张挂挂号号表表 比比如如您您的的年年龄龄 挂挂号号 住住址址等等 等等 Nurse O K In that case you have to fill in this registration card Your age gender address and things like that 病病人人 没没问问题题 请请问问我我应应该该挂挂哪哪科科 Patient No problem Which department should I register with madam 护护士士 您您最最好好挂挂内内科科 Nurse You d better go to the medical department 病病人人 表表填填好好 给给你你 Patient Here is my registration card 护护士士 谢谢谢谢 挂挂号号费费是是一一元元 11 Nurse Thank you The registration fee is one yuan 病病人人 好好的的 请请问问我我该该怎怎么么走走 Patient Fine But can you tell me how to get to the medical department please 护护士士 坐坐电电梯梯到到三三楼楼 左左拐拐 沿沿着着走走道道走走 您您会会看看到到一一块块牌牌子子在在您您的的右右手手 边边 Nurse Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right 病病人人 多多谢谢了了 Patient Thanks a lot 护护士士 不不客客气气 Nurse You re welcome 单单词词 registration n 挂挂号号 address n 住住址址 department n 科科 系系 部部门门 register vi 挂挂号号 fee n 费费 lift n 电电梯梯 corridor n 走走道道 短短语语 run a high fever 发发高高烧烧 as a matter of fact 事事实实上上 in that case 如如果果那那样样 fill in 填填写写 and things like that 等等等等 register with 挂挂 某某科科 的的号号 had better 最最好好 take a lift t 坐坐电电梯梯 make a left turn 向向左左拐拐 12 常常用用句句型型 How do you do Good morning 您您好好 初初次次见见面面时时使使用用 早早上上好好 What can I do for you Can I help you 您您需需要要我我帮帮助助吗吗 The toilet is over there 卫卫生生间间在在那那边边 We supply hot water 我我们们供供应应热热水水 Please wait a moment 请请等等一一会会儿儿 Please let us know if you need any help 您您需需要要帮帮助助时时 请请告告诉诉我我们们 Smoking is not allowed here 这这里里不不允允许许吸吸烟烟 收收集集信信息息 Do you mind if I ask you a few questions 您您介介意意我我问问您您几几个个问问题题吗吗 I am going to take your temperature 我我要要测测一一下下您您的的体体温温 Let me feel your pulse 让让我我测测一一下下您您的的脉脉搏搏 I ll test take your blood pressure 13 我我要要测测量量您您的的血血压压 输输液液室室 Infusion Room Are you allergic to any medication penicillin 您您对对什什么么药药物物 青青霉霉素素过过敏敏吗吗 I m going to do a skin test of penicillin for you 我我要要给给您您做做青青霉霉素素皮皮试试 If you feel itchy or short of breath please let me know at once itchy it i adj 使使人人发发痒痒 如如果果您您感感到到痒痒或或气气短短 请请立立刻刻告告诉诉我我 我我十十五五分分钟钟后后看看结结果果 I ll see the result in fifteen minutes 我我十十五五分分钟钟后后看看结结果果 I m going to give you an 我我要要给给您您做做一一个个 intramuscular injection 肌肌肉肉注注射射 medication 药药物物 Take two tablets three times a day after before food tablet t blit n 药药片片 饭饭前前 饭饭后后服服 每每日日三三次次 每每次次两两粒粒 Take the medicine with a lot of water 服服用用此此药药 要要多多饮饮水水 I ll give you an injection twice a day 我我要要给给您您注注射射 每每日日两两次次 comforting 安安慰慰 Never mind It doesn t matter 没没关关系系 Don t worry 不不要要担担心心 Don t be nervous 不不要要紧紧张张 You will recover soon 您您很很快快就就会会康康复复的的 相关表达方式 询问病情 相关表达方式 询问病情 Related Expressions asking the P about his her illness 14 I have been like this for about a week 我这样大约有一个星期了 我这样大约有一个星期了 I ve been feeling a pain here for five days on end 我这儿连续痛了五天 我这儿连续痛了五天 It has been off and on for a month 这样断断续续了一个月 这样断断续