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Hangzhou is one of the important tourism cities in China famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritages Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province It is the political economic and cultural center of the province as well It is one of the 15 vice provincial level cities in China Hangzhou covers a total area of 16596 square kilometers with a population of 6 08 million including 683 square kilometers of city proper area and city population of 1 69 million people Hangzhou is located on the low reaches of Qiantang river in southeast China with a distance of 180 kilometers to Shanghai It is one of the key cities in the Yangzi Delta area Since Hangzhou was set up as a county capital in Qin Dynasty it has a history of more than 2200 years as a city It used to be the capital of Wuyue State during the Five Dynasty Ten State Era in Chinese history and South Song Dynasty that made Hangzhou one of the seven ancient capitals in China When Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century he praised it to be the most beautiful city in the world There is a popular saying Above there is heaven below there are Hangzhou and Suzhou Hangzhou is renowned as Paradise on Earth Cultural State Home of Silk Tea Capital Town of Fish and Rice 西湖国家级风景名胜区 西湖是由古代钱塘江流入东海前的一个浅海湾演变而 成的 古称西湖为 武林水 又称 金牛湖 钱塘湖 西子湖 等 因位于杭州城西 所以叫西湖 西湖水域面积为 6 38 平方公里 水深平均 2 27 米 最 深处有 5 米 西湖三面环山 一面濒城 湖光山色 各领 风骚 以西湖为核心的西湖风景名胜区总面积 59 平方公里 是中国国家级风景名胜区 区内有国家级 省级 市级文 物保护单位 60 多处和风景名胜 100 余处 其中主要有 西 湖十景 新西湖十景 有灵隐寺 岳王庙 六和塔 有中国丝绸博物馆 中国茶叶博物馆 胡庆余堂中药博物 馆 南宋官窑博物馆等 还有清河坊历史文化街 梅家坞 等多处风景名胜和休闲街区 The West Lake evolved from a shallow bay through which the Qiantang River flowed into the East China Sea In the ancient times it was called Wulin Waters Golden Buffalo Lake Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake As it lies in the west of Hangzhou it is usually called the West Lake The West Lake covers an area of 6 38 square kilometers The average depth is 2 27meters with deepest being 5meters Three sides of the lake are surrounded by verdant mountains and one side the prosperous city After a large scale reconstruction the current West Lake has recovered the panorama over 300 years before when it reached the most prosperous period in history Centering around the West Lake the scenic area is a national scenic area with a total cover of 59 square kilometers There are over 60 Chinese national provincial and municipal cultural relic protection sites and over 100 scenic areas The main attractions includ Ten scenes of the West Lake Ten New Scenes of the West Lake Lingyin Temple General Yuefei Temple and Pagoda of Six Harmonies China Silk Museum China Tea Museum Museum of Hu Qing Yu Tang Traditional Chinese Medicine Drugstore and Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum Qinghefang History Street Meijiawu Tea Culture Village 西湖十景 Traditional Top Ten 苏堤春晓 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake 花港观鱼 Viewing Fish at Flower Pond 柳浪闻莺 Orioles Singing in the Willows 三潭印月 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon 双峰插云 Twin Peaks Piercing in Cloud 南屏晚钟 Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill 雷峰夕照 Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow 曲院风荷 Breeze ruffled Lotus at Quyuan Garden 断桥残雪 Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge 新西湖十景 New Top Ten 虎跑梦泉 Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley 龙井问茶 Enjoying Tea at Dragon Well 九溪烟树 Nine Creeks Meandering through a Misty Forest 云栖竹径 Bamboo lined Path at Yunqi 宝石流霞 Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud 玉皇飞云 Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill 满陇桂雨 Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manjuelong Village 吴山天风 Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill 阮墩环碧 Ruan Gong Islet Submerged in Greenery 黄龙吐翠 Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green 其他 Others 京杭大运河 Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal 灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple 南山路 South Hill Road 湖滨 Lakeside 黄龙体育中心 Yellow Dragon Sports Centre 未来世界 Future World Park 杭州乐园 Hangzhou Park 河坊街 Hefang Street 钱塘江 Qiantang River 中河立交桥 Zhonghe Multidimensional
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