高考英语考前熟词生义疯狂押题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 高二英语 高考英语熟词生义高二英语 高考英语熟词生义 WenHuinuanWenHuinuan 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明 中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据 而这个词汇表 只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式 未有词性和词义 这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动 空间 给他们减少了很多限制 但却给考生增加了几倍的难度 因为英语中的一词多义多 性现象是普遍存在的 例如 2001 年全国卷中第 26 题 We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well A worked out B tried out C went on D carried on 正确答案为 A 此处 work out 的词义为 情况 发展 进行 其余干扰项 的干扰作用都很大 如果没有完全掌握 work out 的含义 根本无法选定这个选项 更何况 我们的课本根本未有把 work out 作 情况 进展 进行 解释过 单选题如此 阅读 理解 完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是 为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试 我们将根据 考试说明 的词汇表 按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义 2009 年全国卷一 Encourage your children to try new things But try not to them too hard A draw B strike C rush D push 逼迫 敦促 本来 push 表示推的意思 2009 年全国卷二 If you leave the club you will not be back in A received B admitted 准许进入 准许加入俱乐部 组织等 接收入学 C turned D moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷山东卷 20092009 Do Do youyou havehave enoughenough toto all all youryour dailydaily expenses expenses Oh Oh yes yes enoughenough andand toto spare spare 闲置的 不用的 闲钱闲置的 不用的 闲钱 A cover 钱足够 之用 B spend C fill D offer 2009 湖北卷 Some parents are just too protective They want to their kids from every kind of danger real or imagined A spot B dismiss C shelter 保护 庇护 D distinguish Shelter 本意 居所 住处 遮蔽物 庇护处 20082008 年山东卷 年山东卷 TheThe factfact thatthat sheshe nevernever apologized aapologized a lotlot aboutabout whatwhat kindkind ofof personperson sheshe isis A A sayssays 显示 表明显示 表明 B B talkstalks C C appearsappears D D declaresdeclares 2008 湖北卷 Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese still the traditional customs A perform B possess C observe 遵守规则 法律等 D support 2009 年山东卷完型填空 41 I can still remember he was always wearing 流露 面带 a smile and willing to help 综上可知 山东卷从 2008 2009 年一直对熟词生义进行设题 那么我们是否可以大胆的推 测 今年高考也必定会有熟词生义出现呢 希望莘莘学子们认真阅读此文 但愿 2010 年高 考我的此次熟词生义押题能给你带来好运 A A 1 absent 熟义 adj 缺席的 He looked at me in all absent way adj 茫然的 恍惚的 精品文档 2欢迎下载 2 abuse 熟义 v 滥用 漫骂 She is quite a successful career woman but actually she s much abused at home v 虐待 4 ache 熟义 v n 疼痛 He was aching for home v 渴望 5 act 熟义 V n 行动 lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act vi 起作用 6 address 熟义 n 地址 v 写地址 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting vt 向 发表演说 直接向 一说话 8 against 熟义 prep 逆着 反对 倚 靠 碰 The picture looks nice against the white wall prep 映衬 9 age 熟义 n 年龄 Worry aged him rapidly v 使 变老 10 air 熟义 n 空气 Don t air your troubles too often V 抒发 倾诉 播送 Tere was a comfortable air about her room n 样子 神态 气氛 11 alone 熟义 adv 单独地 一个人地 She alone was able to answer the question adv 仅仅 只有 12 amount 熟义 n 量 The cost amounted to 200 v to 共计 达到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal v 相当于 13 announce 熟义 宣布 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring vt 显示 预告 14 appreciate 熟义 v 欣赏 感激 感谢 I appreciate that I may be wrong V 意识到 realize 15 attend 熟义 v 出席 参加 The nurse attended to him day and night v 看护 治疗 陪同 16 accompany 熟义 vt 陪伴 伴奏 Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain v 伴随 17 allow 熟义 v 允许 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day vt 使可能 18 approach 熟义 vt 靠近 接近 I approached him about filling the manager s job v 接洽 建议 要求 19 available 熟义 adj 可得到的 可找到的 The worthy professor is now available adj 人 有空的 B B 20 become 熟义 v 变得 变成 Her new hat certainly becomes her vt 适于 适合 21 behavior 熟义 n 举止 行为 The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good n 性能 特点 22 blank 熟义 adj 空白的 n 空白 精品文档 3欢迎下载 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look adj 没表情的 空虚的 没兴趣的 I call not think where I ve left my umbrella my mind s a complete blank n 记忆中的空白 遗忘 23 blue 熟义 adj n 蓝色 His songs always make me feel blue adj 忧伤的 24 bare adj 熟义 裸露的 He likes to bare his heart soul with his close friends vt 向某人袒露心声 25 bear 熟义 vt 忍受 容忍 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears v 显示 带有 26 bound 熟义 a 由 一定会 I don t like being desk bound all day adj 受 约束的 C C 27 cause 熟义 v 致使 We are struggling for revolutionary cause n 事业 28 celebrate 熟义 vt 庆祝 He celebrated her for her courage vt 称颂 赞扬 29 climate 熟义 n 气候 The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting n 风气 思潮 倾 向 30 cloudy 熟义 adj 阴的 多云的 Who did is still remains cloudy adj 不明朗的 不清晰的 31 coach 熟义 n 教练 She coached me in English v 辅导 指导 32 count 熟义 n v 计算 数 1 There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers vt 包括 2 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts vt 有价值 重要 3 She was counted among the greatest dancers vt 以为 视为 33 couple 熟义 n 一对 一双 一对夫妇或情侣 The dining car was coupled onto the last coach v 联合 连接 34 course 熟义 n 课程 过程 The main course was a vegetable stew n 一道菜 35 cross 熟义 v 跨越 横穿 n 十字 Don t be cross with him after all he meant to help adj 生气的 36 case 熟义 n 情况 状况 There are three cases of fever in school n 病例 案例 37 casual 熟义 adj 偶然的 随意的 He was employed as a casual laborer adj 临时的 38 cater 熟义 v 为社交活动提供饮食 承办酒席 TV must cater for many different tastes v 满足需要 迎合 39 challenge 熟义 v 挑战 I challenged him to a game of chess v 强烈建议某人干某事 精品文档 4欢迎下载 40 chance 熟义 n 机会 She chanced to be in when he called V 碰巧 41 charge 熟义 v 索价 收费 指控 控告 Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby V 赋予 责任或义务 42 clean 熟义 adj 干净的 I clean forgot about n adv 彻底地 完全地 43 consume 熟义 vt 消耗 消费 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood Vt 烧毁 毁灭 D D 44 damage 熟义 v n 损坏 He chimed 7000 damages from the taxi company n 赔偿金 复数 compensation 45 dawn 熟义 n 拂晓 v 破晓 天亮 The truth began to dawn on him v 开始明白 46 desert 熟义 n 沙漠 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad V 抛弃 离弃 47 develop 熟义 v 发展 开发 研制 Did you have the films developed v 冲印 develop a disease a habit v 逐渐形成 sure enough most of the plants developed the disease vt 患病 出现问题 48 difficult 熟义 adj 困难的 adj 难以取悦的 不易满足的 49 dismiss 熟义 v 解雇 开除 He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic v 拒绝考虑 某观点等 50 drive 熟义 v 驾驶 Hunger drove her to steal V 迫使某人 做不好或不快的事 51 divorce 熟义 v 与某人离婚 You cann t divorce science from ethical questions v 使分离 使脱离 52 draw 熟义 v 画 拖 拉 What moral are we to draw from the story v 获得 取得 推断出 E E 53 engage 熟义 rt 从事 A personal computer engages his interest now vt 吸引 54 excue 熟义 n 借口 v 原谅 He was excused from piano practice v 免除某人的职责 55 express 熟义 v 表达 His express wish was that you should come here by air adj 明确的 Is there an express from njing to Shahgllai n 快车 56 encourage 熟义 vt 鼓励 激励 Good health encourages clear thinking v 促进 助长 刺激 57 escape 熟义 v 逃跑 逃脱 精品文档 5欢迎下载 His name escapes me for the moment v 被忘掉 被忽视 58 explode 熟义 v 爆炸爆裂 I m about to explode He broke my violin v 勃然大怒 大发雷霆 59 exploit 熟义 V 开发 开采 剥削 You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things v 利用 F F 60 fail 熟义 v 失败 Our water supply failed v 不足 缺乏 He is failing in health His health is failing v 衰退 衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand v 未能 Words failed him vt 使失望 有负于 61 fill 熟义 v 填满 His answer did not fill our need vt 满足 62 fine 熟义 adj 美好的 很棒的 晴朗的 There s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words adj 微 妙的 The man will get a fine if he parks the car there n 罚款 63 fond 熟义 adj 自由的 喜欢的 慈爱的 深情的 Fond parents will spoil their child adj 溺爱的 64 force 熟义 vt 强迫 The policeman forced the knife from the criminal s hand vt 夺取 65 foreign 熟义 adj 外国的 外交的 The subject is foreign to me adj 不熟悉的 Telling lies is foreign to her nature adj 和 格格不人 66 form 熟义 vt 形成 I call not form an opinion about it vt 想出 67 freeze 熟义 v 结冰 凝固 Freeze Or I ll shoot v 不许动 68 fly 熟义 v 飞 飞翔 飞彤 n 苍蝇 The children flew to meet their mother v 疾驰 疾行 69 fresh 熟义 adj 新鲜的 She is quite fresh to office work adj 无经验的 G G 70 gain 熟义 v 获得 赢得 Don t worry My watch gains We still have time v 钟表 快 The ear gained speed gradually vt 增加 速度 重量 71 ground 熟义 n 地面 He has strong grounds for more money n 理由 72 glare 熟义 v 怒目而视 The sun glared out of the blue sky v 发出刺眼的光 73 govern 熟义 v 管理 控制 The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods vt 影响 支配 74 Grow up 熟义 长大 成熟 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A warm friendship grew up between the two men 逐渐发展 形成 H H 75 hit 熟义 v 击中 打击 The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year n 成功 红极一时 的人或事 76 hold 熟义 vt 握住 抓住 抱住 His promise still holds vi 适用 有效 I I 77 ill 熟义 adj 生病的 It s no good speaking ill of others adj adv 坏的 地 78 industry 熟义 n 工业 产业 His Success was due to industry n 努力 勤勉 79 interest 熟义 n 兴趣 Our family has an interest in the business n 利益 股份 80 invent 熟义 v 发明 He invented aJl excuse for his being late y 捏造 虚构 81 invite 熟义 v 邀请 Don t leave the window open it s inviting thieves to enter V 吸引 The dishes are really inviting adj 诱人的 82 inspire 熟义 v 激励 鼓舞 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother V 启发 J 83 jam 熟义 n 果酱 He jammed four apples in his pocket Vt 塞进 The accident jammed the main road for2 hours vt 堵塞 There are traffic jams every day on this road n 堵塞 84 jump 熟义 v n 跳 Last week the price of goods jumped n v 大幅度上涨 85 just 熟义 adv 正好 恰好 You are a just person adj 公正的 K K 86 kid 熟义 n 小孩 Take it easy I m just kidding v 开玩笑 欺骗 87 kill 熟义 v 杀掉 害死 That guy hangs around all day long killing time V 消磨 时间 L L 88 late 熟义 adj 迟到的 地 晚的 地 She missed her late husband very much adj 已故的 89 lecture 熟义 v n 讲课 演讲 Do stop lecturing me V 训斥 教训 90 1ift 熟义 v 拾高 Can yougive me a lift n 搭便车 His report gave us a lift n 鼓舞 精品文档 7欢迎下载 91 1ose 熟义 V 失去 丢掉 Please hurry My watch loses 10 minutes vi 钟表 慢 与 gain 相对 92 1ot 熟义 n 量 批 It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs n 作某种用途的场地 93 lay 熟义 vt 放置 产卵 下蛋 The foundations of the house are being laid today v 铺 铺设 94 1ast 熟义 adj 最后的 He is the last man I want to see adj 最不可能的 M M 95 marry 熟义 v 结婚 与某人结婚 This poem marries theme and style well V 使紧密结合 使混为一体 96 mean 熟义 v 意思是 意味着 It s mean of you to eat up all the apples adj 自私的 卑鄙的 吝啬的 97 mend 熟义 v 修理 修补 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation v 痊愈 改善 98 message 熟义 n 信息 口信 I d like to see a film with a message n 教益 寓意 99 might 熟义 modal v 或许 I use all my might to open the door n 力量 权威 100 multiply 熟义 乘 v 乘以 繁殖 We can multiply our chances of success v 成倍增加 迅速增加 N N 101 note 熟义 n 笔记 Learn the notes by heart n 台词 I noted that her hands were dirty v 注意 特别指出 提及 o 102 open 熟义 v 开 aaj 开着 打开的 They left the matter open adj 问题 议事等 未解决的 103 operate 熟义 Vi 机器运转工作 做手术 The medicine operated quickly vi 起作用 104 otherwise 熟义 adv 否则 要不然 adv 在其他方面 P P 105 part 熟义 n 部分 零件 角色 In order to raise money he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions v 分手 放弃 卖掉 106 position 熟义 n 位置 职位 What s your position on the problem n 立场 观点 107 promise 熟义 v n 许诺 The dark clouds promise rain v 有 的希望 使 有可能 108 pronounce 熟义 v 发音 The judge pronounced against her appeal v 宣称 宣布 判决 精品文档 8欢迎下载 109 put up 熟义 建设 张贴 Could you put me up for the night 留某人住宿 110 pick up 熟义 拾起 捡起 偶然发现 弄到手 听到 得到 情报 知识 康复 增加 速度 Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day 用 车接某人 111 possess 熟义 拥有 A violent anger possessed him vt 感情 情绪等 支配 控制 R R 112 rate 熟义 n 比率 速度 These potatoes rate among the best v 对 作出评价 被认为 被评价为 113 read 熟义 v 阅读 I didn t read mother s thouglts at that time v 理解 领会 114 reflect 熟义 v 映出 反射 表现 I need time to reflect on your offer v 沉思 思考 on upon 115 round 熟义 prep adv 环绕 围着 adj 圆形的 We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency n 回合 局 轮 116 recover 熟义 v 恢复健康 痊愈 He almost fell but succeeded in recovering himself v 恢复 重新控制 117 refresh 熟义 vt 使恢复精力 Her words refreshed my memory rt 提醒 提示 使想起 重新斟满 刷新 118 relate 熟义 v 与一有关 相关 I related my adventure to my family v 讲述 119 remote 熟义 adj 偏远的 偏僻的 He is a remote relative of mine adj 关系较远的 远亲的 120 repair 熟义 v n 修理 How can I repair the damage I have caused v 补救 弥补 121 respect 熟义 vt n 尊敬 敬意 He has no respect for the feelings of others 五重视 尊重 维护 122 review 熟义 vt 复习 She reviewed what had happened vt 回顾 s s 123 safe 熟义 adj 安全的 He is a safe man You can count on him adj 谨慎的 不冒险的 124 say 熟义 vt 说 Say that war breaks out what will you do vt 假定 显示 表明 125 see 熟义 vL 看到 This century has seen two world wars vt 有 的经验 经历 体验 126 shoulder 熟义 n 肩膀 Young people should learn to shoulder the duty blame v 承担 127 sound 熟义 n 声音 It is important to have a sound body adj 健全的 精品文档 9欢迎下载 My wife is a sound sleeper adj 酣睡的 Your idea is very sound 中肯的 合理的 128 spare 熟义 adj 多余的 备用的 空余的 v 吝惜 拨出 抽出 He spared the thief v 饶恕 放过 129 spring 熟义 n 春天 泉水 Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city v 猛然跳起 涌出 130 steal 熟义 v 偷 He stole a glance of her in the mirror v 快速或偷偷地取得 131 strength 熟义 n 力气 Maths is not my strength n 强项 优点 优势 132 succeed 熟义 v 成功 v 继承 v 继任 134 surprise 熟义 V t 使惊讶 惊奇 Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight v 出奇不意地袭击或发现 135 sympathy 熟义 n 同情 Annie s sympathies lie firmly with the workers n p1 赞同 支持 136 satisfy 熟义 v 使满意 使满足 She satisfied her hunger with an apple v 满足要求或需要等 137 subject 熟义 n 话题 The child is subjected to colds adj 易遭受 的 subject sb to sth expose sb to sth 使遭受 使经历 T T 138 tie 熟义 vt 栓 系 They tied with the visiting team in the game vi 打成平手 139 twist 熟义 v 使弯曲变形 v 道路 河流等 曲折 蜿蜒 140 travel 熟义 v n 旅行 The news traveled fast v 以某速度传播 U U 141 undertake 熟义 v 承担 从事 I can t undertake that you will make a profit v 承诺 允诺 答应 V 142 vote 熟义 n v 投票 表决 I vote that we go home V 口语 建议 143 vain 熟义 adj 徒然的 徒劳的 无结果的 She is vain of her beauty adj 自负的 自视过高的 W W 144 walk 熟义 v n 行走 步行 This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life n 行业 walk of life He is walking his dog vt 溜 145 wander 熟义 v 漫游 游荡 漫步 Don t wander from the point v 离开原处或正道 Her thoughts wandered back to her youth V 走神 神志恍惚 思想开小差 146 wear 熟义 vt 穿戴 精品文档 10欢迎下载 The girl always wears a happy smile vt 表露 流露 面带等 147 weight 熟义 v 称 的重量 重达 Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this v 权衡 斟酌 148 weight 熟义 n 重量 How much weight will be attached to his decision n 分量 重要性 149 will 熟义 modal v 表将来或意愿 He showed great strength of will n 意志力 意愿 Where there is a will there is a way n 意志力 意愿 What did it say in the will n 遗嘱 熟词生义押题补充版 绝密 熟词生义押题补充版 绝密 1 agree1 agree withwith 与与 一致 协调 适合一致 协调 适合 熟义 同意 熟义 同意 YourYour storystory agreesagrees withwith whatwhat I I heardheard 你讲的与我所听到的一致 你讲的与我所听到的一致 LongLong planeplane tripstrips don tdon t agreeagree withwith meme 我不适合坐飞机长途旅行 我不适合坐飞机长途旅行 2 back2 back vtvt 支持 支持 熟义 熟义 n n 背 背 ManyMany ofof hishis friendsfriends backedbacked hishis planplan 他的许多朋友支持他的计划 他的许多朋友支持他的计划 3 cost3 cost vtvt 使失去 生命 健康等 使失去 生命 健康等 熟义 花费 值 熟义 花费 值 HisHis carelesscareless drivingdriving costcost himhim hishis life life 粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价 TheThe patient spatient s dangerousdangerous conditioncondition costcost thethe doctorsdoctors andand nursesnurses manymany a a sleeplesssleepless nightnight 病人的危险状态使医生 护士好几夜不曾合眼 病人的危险状态使医生 护士好几夜不曾合眼 4 4 covercover v v 走完 一段路 走完 一段路 钱足够 钱足够 之用 看完 多少页书 之用 看完 多少页书 涉及 包含 包括 涉及 包含 包括 采访 报道 占地采访 报道 占地 多少面积 熟义 覆盖 多少面积 熟义 覆盖 5 5 datedate A A 日期 日期 B B 追溯 追溯 C C 枣子 枣子 D D 约会 约会 6 6 dependdepend A A 依靠 依靠 B B 信赖 信赖 C C 视情况而定 视情况而定 7 7 forfor goodgood 永远 勿望文生义 永远 勿望文生义 She llShe ll soonsoon leaveleave LondonLondon forfor goodgood 她将永远离开伦敦 她将永远离开伦敦 8 fall8 fall A A 降雨量 降雨量 B B 瀑布 瀑布 C C 掉下