广东省广州市番禺区2017年中考一模英语试题

精品文档 1 1欢迎下载 2016 20172016 2017 学年第二学期学年第二学期 番禺区区番禺区区 中考一模中考一模 一 语法选择 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In China almost everyone knows Ma Yun Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock 股票 market last year with a value of around 140 billion the largest public offering in history 2 amazing thing it is Here are some stories about him on the way to 3 Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time After 6 for beer he saw that no results 7 up about China Then he searched for China and still saw no results He decided to set up a Chinese website the seed for Alibaba was sown 播种 Ma said he 8 many times in his life He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies offered him jobs including one at KFC And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10 limited resources However he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou And he kept it for nine years Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 13 he had been taught at school and by his parents Ma s hero is Forrest Gump 13 never gives up When he made a speech about his success at Davos 达沃斯论坛 in 2015 Ma said Life 14 a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get 15 as Ma does never give up and you will be successful one day 1 A richB the richestC most richD most richest 2 A How aB How anC What a D What an 3 A successB succeedC successfulD successfully 4 A oneB firstC the firstD once 5 A at B inC onD for 6 A searchB searchedC searchingD to search 7 A comeB comesC cameD coming 8 A refuseB refusedC was refusedD was refusing 9 A a fewB fewC littleD a little 10 A becauseB because of C asD so 11 A heB himC hisD himself 精品文档 2 2欢迎下载 12 A whatB thatC whichD when 13 A what B whichC D who 14 A likeB likesC is liked D is like 15 A DoB DoingC DoesD Did 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins 企鹅 on the Internet They sit on either side of a small 16 They are friends but each does something selfish 自私的 which 17 their friend ship to sink 沉没 The cartoons have become very 18 It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 19 they may lose their friends A friend is someone you can share your happy and 20 moments with A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings And with a good friend you will never be alone However keeping friendship isn t always 21 The key to 22 your friend ship from sinking comes down to three simple things sharing caring and communicating Good friends like to share everything with each other They share their snacks they share their 23 about schoolwork sometimes they even share their clothes And good friends also care about each other They do 24 they can to make their friends happy But the most important part of friendship is communicating Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in 25 schools or live far away Without communication it is sure to send your friend ship to sink into the sea 16 A houseB chairC boatD cave 17 A causesB findsC catches D sends 18 A importantB interestingC colourfulD popular 19 A thinkB worryC speakD wake 20 A joyfulB meaningfulC angryD sad 21 A easyB difficultC seriousD helpful 22 A runningB walkingC stayingD keeping 23 A moneyB foodC toysD knowledge 24 A whoeverB wheneverC whateverD whenever 25 A the sameB differentC expensiveD cheap 精品文档 3 3欢迎下载 三 阅读 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Several days ago Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off Since then she didn t talk to anyone I wish I could bring her friends to visit her said Brenda s mother But it s a long bus trip The nurse smiled Don t worry We have a plan Later that day the nurse had taken Brenda to another room Here s your new roommate Annie Wiggle Do the nurse introduced a dark hair teenager on the other bed As soon as the nurse left she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda s bed I lost my leg from bone cancer she said What happened to yours Brenda was so shocked that she couldn t say a word You re lucky Annie continued You ve still got your knee They had to take mine I d like to have a chat with you but my friends are coming any time now so I have to get ready Annie said when she took off her hair Her head was completely bald 秃头的 Oh I forgot to tell you the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair Annie looked out her wigs 假发 brown and yellow short and long straight and curly That s why I thought up Annie Wiggle Do Annie smiled Get it Any wig will do Annie Wiggle Do When Annie s friends came she introduced Brenda to them all Before long Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends They didn t make her feel like a strange person at all The girls shared their names with each other When it was time to go to bed Brenda said Good night Annie Wiggle Do Can t wait till morning 26 We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because A she had no friends at schoolB she didn t want to see her friends C her friends were very busyD her friends knew she had an accident 27 In order to cheer Brenda up the nurse planned to A introduce some healthy friends to her B let her share the same room with Annie C show her some more seriously injured D move her to a room filled with light and music 28 When Brenda fist saw Annie she 精品文档 4 4欢迎下载 A discovered that Annie s head was bald B thought up Annie Wiggle Do C was too surprised to say anything D shared her dream with Annie 29 Which of the following about Annie is true A She has different kinds of wigs B She thinks she is strange C Her sin cancer killed her hair D She lost both her legs 30 Which of the following words can best describe Annie A Patient B CarefulC PoliteD Brave B In America drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver s education However unlike other courses it is not given during the regular school year Instead it is a summer course The course is divided into two parts class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving Class time is not unlike any other class The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver s license Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting Each student is required to drive a total of six hours The students are divided into groups of four The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes 刹车 one on the driver s side and one on the other side where the instructor sits So if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over The car also has another special feature On the top of the car is a sign that reads STUDENT DRIVER That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver not very experienced After the student has passed the driver s education course and reached the suitable age to drive this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old they can go to a the state office to take their driver s test which is made up of an eye examination a written test and a road test The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver s license 31 We can infer that the students are required to in their whole driving practice A go out driving for 12 timesB spend at least six hours driving C drive for two hour blocks of timeD get half an hour driving 32 In America the driver s course mentioned above is 精品文档 5 5欢迎下载 A considered as part of the advanced education B given to anyone wanting to get a driver s license C carried on at the same time as other courses D required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools 33 To prevent accidents a driver s ED car A has a sign inside itB has two sets of brakes C is big enough to hold five personsD can t run very fast 34 Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver s license A They must be 16 years of age B They should go to have their driver s course C They must have their eyes examined D They ought to do well in their driver s course 35 The underlined word caution in paragraph 4 means A being braveB courageC being carefulD patience C Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2 500 B C although it could be much older For hundreds of years China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor Step by step others began wearing silk In addition to being used for clothing silk was used to make musical instruments fishing lines ropes and even paper During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money However the Chinese finally lost their monopoly 垄断 on silk production It reached Korea in around 200 B C when some Chinese people arrived there Silke production came to India in 300 A D In 500 A D silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled 偷运 out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo These were used to set up silk factories in Rome although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road There were actually two Silk Roads one over land and one on the sea Especially the land route had a huge effect in history All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road Ideas travelled the Silk Road too For example the religion of Buddhism 佛教 was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road The Silk Road created the first international culture showing many people the ideas and treasures of both 精品文档 6 6欢迎下载 Western and Chinese cultures 36 How was China able to keep the secret of silk production A It refused to sell its silk to the other countries B Foreigners were not allowed to come to China C The silkworms were not able to live outside China D Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished 37 Which of the following uses of silk is NOTNOT mentioned in the passage A ClothingB PipesC PaperD Money 38 In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage A Europe India Korea China B Europe China Korea India C China Korea India Europe D China India Enrope Korea 39 The underlined word These in Paragraph 3 refers to A bambooB empty pipesC silkwormsD travelesrs 40 Which of the following is true about the Silk Road A It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries B It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world C It could only be completed by travelers with a boat D It was first developed for carrying religions D Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years JaneJane AddamsAddams 1860 1860 1935 1935 Addams helped the poor and worked for peace She created shelters education opportunities and services for people in need In 1931 Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize RachelRachel CarsonCarson 1907 1907 1964 1964 Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale Pennsylvania in America The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects 影响 of pollution on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans AngelaAngela MerkelMerkel 1954 1954 In 2005 Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country She had been a scientist in the past As Germany s leader she has had an effect on the whole world SandraSandra DayDay O O ConnorConnor 1930 1930 精品文档 7 7欢迎下载 When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work because she was a woman However she became the first woman to join the U S Supreme Court 最高法院 in 1981 after years of hard work MargaretMargaret ThatcherThatcher 1925 1925 In 1979 Margaret Thatcher became Britain s first woman Prime Minister 首相 She served until 1990 which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row Because of her high standards and strong will people called her Britain s Iron Lady MarieMarie CurieCurie 1867 1867 1934 1934 Polish born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation 辐射能 Her research led to new medical treatments and arms She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911 41 Who once won the Nobel Prize A Jane Addams and Marie CurieB Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher C Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD Marie Curie and Rachel Carson 42 We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to A help the poorB spread geographic knowledge C protect the environmentD protect the rights of women 43 What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common A Both of them were scientists before coming to power B Both of them are the first woman head of their country C Both of them are famous for being strict D Both of them have worked for three terms 44 Who once failed to find a job A Jane Addams B Sandra Day O ConnorC Rachel Carson D Margaret Thatcher 45 What would be the best title for the text A Ways to Success B Famous Scientists C Strong Leaders D Great Women 第二节 阅读填空 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 阅读短文及文后选项 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Question I m 15 and I ve been having trouble sleeping at night It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep 46 I can t focus on my lessons at school Please help me Answer If you are a person who doesn t regularly get a good night s sleep you are not alone 47 Here are some tips for helping you get a good night s sleep Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start 精品文档 8 8欢迎下载 to prepare for you to sleep 48 If you can t go to bed at a regular time then make sure you get up at a regular time So after a late night you wake up tired and it forces you to go to bed earlier 49 I know you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight but exercise really does do you a world of good However don t do it too close to going to sleep It is better to do it about an hour after dinner Relax before going to bed 50 In fact when you lie down to go to sleep your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching Instead take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest A Take some exercise B And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day C It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night D Many people suffer from sleep problems E You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax 四 写作 共三节 满分 35 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 6 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 6 分 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 在填空答卷时 要求写出完整单词 每空只写一词 51 The food in this restaurant is very d We like it 52 When they got to the hotel it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a soon 53 It s awful of them to l at that disabled boy 54 The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c four days ago 55 Last night my mum w me up and we had a long chat 56 My classmates had got an operation I hope it s n serious and she will get well soon 第二节 完成句子 共 7 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 14 分 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每空只写一词 57 在举行派对前 沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函 Mrs Watson sent E vites to every guest before the party 58 对她来说处理这个问题很难吗 difficult for her to this problem 59 多么有用的建议啊 我非常喜欢这个建议 精品文档 9 9欢迎下载 advice it is I like this advice very much 60 昨天萨丽背完了所有新单词才回家 Sally she finished reciting all the new words yesterday 61 他每天花两个小时做作业 He 2 hours his homework every day 62 同学问我是否可以在回家的路上为她买些铅