初中英语比较级总结及练习

课时四课时四 形容词的级形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时 则要使用比较或最我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时 则要使用比较或最 高级形式 构成如下 高级形式 构成如下 一 一 一般在词后加一般在词后加 erer 或或 est est 如果是以如果是以 e e 结尾则直接加结尾则直接加 r r 或或 st st 如 如 greater greatest greater greatest shortershorter shortest shortest tallertaller tallest tallest longerlonger longest longest nicer nicer nicest nicest largerlarger largestlargest 二 以重读闭音节结尾且二 以重读闭音节结尾且 1 1 个元音字母 个元音字母 1 1 个辅音字母个辅音字母 字母组字母组 合除外 如合除外 如 few fewerfew fewer fewest fewest 结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加 erer est est 如 如 big biggerbig bigger biggest biggest red redderred redder reddest reddest hot hot hotterhotter hottesthottest 三 三 以辅音字母 以辅音字母 y y 结尾的变结尾的变 y y 为为 i i 加加 er ester est 如 如 happy happy happierhappier happiest happiest sorry sorriersorry sorrier sorriest sorriest friendly friendly friendlierfriendlier friendliest morefriendliest more friendlyfriendly mostmost friendly friendly busy busierbusy busier busiest busiest easy easiereasy easier easiesteasiest 四 特殊情况 四 特殊情况 两好多坏 一少老远两好多坏 一少老远 good wellgood well betterbetter bestbest many muchmany much moremore mostmost bad illbad ill worseworse worstworst little little lessless leastleast old old older elderolder elder oldest eldestoldest eldest far far farther furtherfarther further farthest furthestfarthest furthest 五 其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词五 其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 moremore 和和 mostmost 例例 carefulcareful moremore carefulcareful mostmost carefulcareful difficultdifficult moremore difdif ficultficult mostmost difficultdifficult deliciousdelicious moremore deliciousdelicious mostmost d d eliciouselicious 二 二 形容词各等级的用法 形容词各等级的用法 1 1 原级 同级 比较 原级 同级 比较 as as as as notnot as so as as so as We llWe ll givegive youyou asas muchmuch helphelp asas wewe can can SheShe isn tisn t as so activeas so active inin sportssports asas before before 2 2 比较级 表示两者之间比比较级 表示两者之间比 更更 可用状语可用状语 much much a a little little eveneven 等修饰 等修饰 HeHe mademade fewerfewer mistakesmistakes thanthan I I did did HeHe isis eveneven richerricher thanthan I I 3 3 高级 形容词最高级前必须加高级 形容词最高级前必须加 the the 副词最高级前常省略副词最高级前常省略 thethe 后面多 后面多 用用 of of in in 短语表示范围 短语表示范围 ItIt waswas thethe most leastmost least interestinginteresting storystory I I havehave everever listened listened HeHe isis thethe tallesttallest ofof thethe three three 4 4 如果在两者之间表示如果在两者之间表示 最最 时要在比较级前加时要在比较级前加 thethe 而且还用 而且还用 ofof thethe two two ofof thethe pairpair 短语 短语 JohnJohn isis thethe cleverclever ofof thethe twotwo boys boys OfOf thethe twotwo boys boys JohnJohn isis thethe clever clever 三 三 重点与难点 重点与难点 1 1 as as as as 结构 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子 结构 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子 You reYou re a a boyboy asas goodgood asas Tom You reTom You re asas goodgood a a boyboy asas Tom Tom 2 2 形容词原级表示比较级含义 形容词原级表示比较级含义 约翰不象迈克那么苯 约翰不象迈克那么苯 JohnJohn isis notnot soso stupidstupid asas Mike Mike JohnJohn isis lessless stupidstupid thanthan Mike Mike JohnJohn isis cleverercleverer thanthan Mike Mike 3 3 用比较级表示最高级 约翰是班里最高的男生 用比较级表示最高级 约翰是班里最高的男生 JohnJohn isis tallertaller thanthan anyany otherother boyboy inin thethe class class JohnJohn isis thethe tallesttallest boyboy inin thethe class class JohnJohn isis tallertaller thanthan anyany otherother boy boy anyany ofof thethe otherother boy boy allall thethe otherother boy boy anyany ofof thethe others others anyany oneone else else 5 5 thethe more more thethe more more 表示表示 越越 越越 TheThe moremore booksbooks youyou read read thethe widerwider youryour knowledgeknowledge is is TheThe moremore foodfood youyou eat eat thethe fatterfatter youyou are are 6 6 moremore andand more more 表示表示 越来越来 越越 MoreMore andand moremore studentsstudents realizedrealized thethe importanceimportance ofof a a foreignlanguage foreignlanguage OurOur countrycountry isis gettinggetting strongerstronger andand stronger stronger 课堂练习课堂练习 一 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式 long wide fat heavy slow few brightly bably far quickly happy unhappy 二 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Of the two girls I find Lucy the clever 2 Gold 黄金 is little useful than iron 铁 3 My sister is two years old than I 4 John s parents have four daughters and she is the young child 5 The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones 6 The short one is by far expensive of the five 7 The boy is not so interesting as his brother 8 Dick sings well she sings well than John but Mary sings well in her class 9 She will be much happy in her mew house 10 This dress is that twice as as expensive 1 This box is that one A heavy than B so heavy than C heavier as D as heavy as 2 When we speak to people we should be A as polite as possible B as polite as possibly C as politely as possible D as politely as possibly 3 This book is that one but than that one A as difficult as expensive B as more difficult as more expensive C as difficult as more expensive D more difficult as as expensive 4 I think the story is not so as that one A interesting B interested C more interesting D most interesting 5 His father began to work he was seven years old A as old as B as early as C since D while 2 2 1 I think science is than Japanese A much important B important C much more important D more much important 2 This pencil is than that one longest B long C longer D as long 3 My mother is no young A shorter B longer C little D few 4 These children are this year than they were last year A more tall B more taller C very taller D much taller 5 It was very hot yesterday but it is today A even hotter B more hotter C much more hot D much hot 6 Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better A more bad B a little worse C much badly D a lot of worse C C B D A B D A C A B 课后练习课后练习 一 选择填空一 选择填空 1 1 WhichWhich doesdoes JimmyJimmy likelike ChineseChinese oror Art Art A A wellwell B B bestbest C C betterbetter D D muchmuch 2 2 TheThe ChangjiangChangjiang RiverRiver isis oneone ofof inin thethe world world A A thethe longestlongest riverriver B B longestlongest riversrivers C C thethe longestlongest riversrivers D D lolo ngernger riversrivers 3 3 ofof thethe twotwo womenwomen isis MrsMrs Brown Brown A A TheThe beautifulbeautiful B B TheThe moremore beautifulbeautiful C C MoreMore beautifulbeautiful D D TheThe mostmost beautifulbeautiful 4 4 MyMy mooncakemooncake isis nicernicer his his A A likelike B B withwith C C forfor D D thanthan 5 5 YouYou areare fatterfatter thanthan A A hehe B B hishis C C himhim D D hehe isis talltall 6 6 HeHe jumpsjumps ofof thethe three three A A farfar B B furtherfurther C C farthestfarthest D D furthestfurthest 7 7 MyMy hairhair isis longerlonger thanthan A A mymy sistersister B B KateKate C C mymy brother sbrother s D D Lucys Lucys 8 8 ThereThere areare paperpaper herehere Please Please bringbring some some A A littlelittle B B lessless C C fewerfewer D D a a littlelittle 9 9 TheThe penpen isis thanthan thatthat one one A A moremore cheapcheap B B cheapcheap C C muchmuch cheapercheaper D D quitequite cheapercheaper 10 Tom10 Tom speaksspeaks ChineseChinese betterbetter thanthan Jimmy Jimmy A A moremore B B veryvery C C a a lotlot ofof D D muchmuch 11 There11 There areare girlsgirls inin ClassClass TwoTwo thanthan inin ClassClass Four Four A A moremore B B nicestnicest C C mostmost D D bestbest 12 It s12 It s tootoo forfor youyou toto dodo that that A A easyeasy B B moremore dangerousdangerous C C harderharder D D thethe easiesteasiest 13 Who13 Who hashas applesapples now now Jim Jim LilyLily oror Lucy Lucy A A muchmuch B B biggestbiggest C C betterbetter D D thethe mostmost 14 You14 You havehave moremore rulersrulers thanthan me me ButBut areare nicernicer thanthan A A mine mine yoursyours B B mine mine youryour C C my my yoursyours D D my my youryour 15 Tingting15 Tingting isis thanthan Meimei Meimei butbut MeimeiMeimei isis thanthan Tingting Tingting A A all all strongerstronger B B taller taller strongeststrongest C C tallest tallest strongstrong D D taller taller strongerstronger 二 用所给词的适当形式填空二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Your1 Your classroomclassroom isis wide wide andand bright bright thanthan oursours 2 There2 There areare few few hourshours ofof sunlightsunlight a a dayday inin winterwinter thanthan inin summer summer 3 Which3 Which dodo youyou likelike well well mathsmaths oror chemistry chemistry 4 This4 This isis thethe good good filmfilm I I havehave everever seen seen 5 Africa5 Africa isis thethe secondsecond large large continent continent 6 What6 What hehe saidsaid mademade hishis mothermother muchmuch angry angry 7 I m7 I m notnot asas careful careful asas he he 8 We ve8