一般过去时讲解及练习含答案

一般过去时一般过去时 一 一 一般过去时的定义一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态 常 与过去时间 yesterday this morning just now a moment ago in May last night year week once upon a time the other day before when clause in the past 连用 如 What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么 I met Lin Tao this morning 今天上午我会到了林涛 I was there a moment ago 刚才我在那儿 二二 用用法法说说明明 1 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态 常与 yesterday last week in 1989 just now a moment ago the other day 等连用 如 He was here just now 他刚才还在这里 What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事 2 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作 如 We often played together when we were children 我们小时候常在一起玩 注 表示过去经常发生的动作还可用注 表示过去经常发生的动作还可用 used to 和和 would 如 He used to smoke a lot but he doesn t now 他过去经常抽烟 但现在不抽 了 Whenever we were in trouble he would help us 每当我们遇到困难 他都 会帮助我们 3 表示主语过去的特征或性格 如 At that time she was very good at English 那时她英语学得很好 4 用在状语从句中表示过去将来 如 He said he would wait until they came back 5 一般过去时有时可以表示现在 多与 want hope wonder think intend 等动 词连用 使语气更委婉 如 I wondered if you could help me 不知你能不能帮我一下 有时用有时用一般过去时一般过去时也是时态一致的需要 也是时态一致的需要 如 I didn t know you were here 没想到你在这里 注意 注意 1 表示一系列的动作 尽管有先后 都用一般过去时 最后两个动词之间用 and 连结 如 He opened the door rushed out and then disappeared 他打开门 冲了 出去 然后就消失了 2 注意在语境中理解 我刚才 原来还不 如 Your phone number again I didn t quite catch it It s 2566666 请再说一 次你的电话号码 好吗 我刚才没听清楚 是 2566666 三 三 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 1 动词过去式的构成规则 1 一般在动词后加 ed 如 play played offer offered weigh weighed destroy destroyed sign signed 2 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后 只加 d 如 like liked provide provided hate hated date dated 3 在以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词后 则改 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 supply supplied fly flied study studied from 4 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后 双 写最后一个辅音字母 再加 ed 如 plan planned refer referred regret regretted ban banned 5 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 a am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was b are 在一般过去时中变为 were 2 不规则动词过去式 见课本 四 否定句 1 带有 was 或 were 的句子 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not was not wasn t were not weren t Eg She was not wasn t tired They were not weren t interesting 2 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 didn t 代替一般现在时中 doesn t don t 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 五 一般疑问句 a 一般疑问句 在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday b 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句首 Eg Were they delicious Was she hungry 六 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 第二部分 练习 一写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 二 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day All the students very excited 二 句型变换 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2 They played football in the playground 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 三 用所给动词的适当形式填满空白 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 9 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 10 We all have a good time last night 11 He jump high on last Sports Day 12 Helen milk a cow on Friday 13 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 14 He football now but they basketball just now play 15 Jim s mother plant trees just now 16 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 17 I watch a cartoon on Monday 18 We go to school on Sunday 19 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 20 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 21 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 22 What you just now I some housework do 23 They make a kite a week ago 24 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 25 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 26 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 27 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 28 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 一般过去时练习题一般过去时练习题 1 单项选择 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 二 请用正确动词形式填空 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 三 翻译下列句子 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本英语书 Jenny likes She an English book last night 3 Emma 每天都看电视 可是昨天他没有看 Emma TV every day But he yesterday 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday 四 改写句子 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup 4 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 5 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 五 改错题 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3He often goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 六 完形填空 Tom did not like doing his homework because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day his math teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇 The next morning before class he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered NO Sir He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10 1 A others 2 A made 3 A laughed 4 A please 5 A to 6 A talked 7 A and 8 A isn t B another B found B knocked B pleased B for B asked B but B won t be B mustn t B of them C the other C looked at C looked C pleasure C in C spoke C so C wasn t C liked C myself D other D looked D saw D sad D at D said D or D can t be D had D himself 9 A wanted 10 A itself 参考答案 一 1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二 1 略 2 They didn t play football in the playground Did they play football in the playground Yes they did No they didn t 三 1 watch 2 read 3 went didn t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did 6 pulled 7 swept didn t 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn t17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picke d 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks 1 单项选择 1 5 CDBAB 2 1 had 2 Did practice didn t 3 did do watched read 4 went 三 1 spent a busy but 2 reading books read 3 watches didn t watch TV 4 did do last did their went shopping 5 had to cook breakfast wasn t at home 四 1 didn t do 2 Did find any 3 Was any 4 Did read 5 Why don t you go 五 1 is was 2 go went 3 goes went 4 can could 5 saw see 六 1 5 DBCBA 6 10 DBCDC 练习 2 一一 写出下列动词的过去式 1 am is 2 do 3 go 4 have 5 isn t 6 aren t 7 spend 8 cook 9 read 10 clean 11 live 12 study 二 用适当的词完成下列对话 1 How was your weekend It great What you last weekend I some homework 2 What she last weekend She to the beach 3 What they do last weekend They to the movies 三 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1 We enjoy ourselves at the party last night 2 Jack study for the English test last Sunday 3 you go to the Great Wall last year 4 What day be it yesterday 5 The old man be ill and went to see a doctor 6 We have a party last night 7 We visit the museum and went home 8 How be the students They were very friendly 9 He often have supper at home Today he have supper at school 10 he have lunch at nine No he didn t 11 They buy a guitar yesterday 四 句型转换 1 He came here last month 改为否定句 He here last month 2 They played football this morning 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答 they football this morning Yes they No they 3 They went to Beijing last year 就划线部分提问 they last year 4 Tom watched TV last night 改为一般疑问句 Tom TV last night 5 Mary does homework every day 用 last night 改写句子 Mary 五 选择填空 1 Lee his mobile phone at home A leave B leaves C leaved D left 2 he a good rest No he didn t A Do had B Did have C Did had D Was had 3 As soon as he he to his family A arrived writes B arrived written C arrived wrote D arriveds write 4 Mr Black was late because he his way A losted B lose C loses D lost 5 When Lee school this morning A did got to B did get to C did get D did got 6 Will you please say it again I quite you A didn t hear B don t heard C didn t heard D don t hear 7 you at six o clock yesterday A Do get up B Did get up C Do got up D Did got up 8 What did you see A now B every day C these days D just now 9 He went into the room and the door A lock B locking C locks D locked 10 What you last week I bought a bag A did buy B did bought C do buy D do bought 11 he his lunch Yes he did A Does has B Does have C Did have D Did had 12 Did the thieves into the car No they A fell didn t B fall 落下 did C jump 跳 didn t D jump did 13 When did May come back from Hong Kong She from Hong Kong last Friday A come back B comes back C returned back D came back 14 she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week A Did buy B Does buy C Did bought D Does buys 15 He to the station this morning and was for the train A hurry in time B hurries on time C hurried in time D hurried at time 16 Where Uncle Sun yesterday A was B were C did D does 17 Have you seen him today Yes I him this morning A seeing B see C sees D saw 18 He worried when he heard the news A is B was C does D did 19 There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday A is B are C was D were 20 Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book A paid B pay C spent D lost 21 He in this school in 1958 A taught B teach C teaches D teaching 22 They tired so they stopped a rest A are have B were have C were to have D are having 23 Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever A lay B lie C laid D lied 24 It was raining hard when he home A got B get C gets D was getting 25 She said her brother in Beijing He to Japan on business last week A wasn t went B hasn t went C wasn t go D isn t went 六 改错题 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3 He often goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night 7 I didn t my homework yesterday 8 He wait for you three hours ago 9 Who find it just now 10 What did he last week 七 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So I get up late 3 Mary read English yesterday morning 4 There be no one here a moment ago 5 I call Mike this morning 6 I listened but hear nothing 7 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 8 Last week we pick many apples on the farm 9 My mother not do housework yesterday 10 She watches TV every evening But she not watch TV last night 11 your father go to work every day last year 12 What time you get to Beijing yesterday We get to Beijing at 9 00 in the evening 13 What make him cry 哭 just now 14 Last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun 15 There a telephone call for you just now be 16 There not enough people to pick apples that day be 17 There any hospitals 医院 in my hometown 家乡 in 1940 be not 18 There enough milk at home last week wasn t there 19 Eli to Japan last week move 20 When you come to China Last year 21 Did she have supper at home 22 Jack not clean the room just now 23 be it cold in your city yesterday 24 How many people be there in your class last term 25 It be hot yesterday and most children be outside 26 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it 27 He ate some bread and drink some milk 28 he finish his homework last night 29 I be tired yesterday 30 I gain Arts degree last year 31 What you do last night 32 My grandfather leave Hong Kong for New York in 1998 33 What he do yesterday 34 Last week I buy a new bike 35 He be here just now 36 He not find his key last night 37 My father drink a lot of wine yesterday 38 you finish your homework yesterday 39 I eat some eggs and bread this morning 40 Her mother not give the girl any present 41 Last year Mr Smith go to China and Japan 42 He have a wonderful time 43 He do a lot of different things and talk to a great number of different people 44 He eat Chinese and Japanese food and visit a lot of interesting places 45 When he go back to England he be very tired 46 A week ago Kitty and Ben be in the countryside 47 At first the wind blow lightly 48 The leaves blow slightly in the wind 49 They fly their kite happily in the gentle breeze 50 Suddenly the wind become stronger 51 The clouds in the sky move quickly 52 Leaves fall from trees 53 The sky became dark Kitty and Ben go home immediately 54 Kitty and Ben stay at home They watch TV 65 The big clean up begin immediately Kitty and Ben went outside again 一 按要求变换句型 1 Father bought me a new bike 同义句 Father bought me 2 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 3 He s cleaning his rooms 划线提问 he 4 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 5 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book 否定句 Thomas RMB 10 on this book 6 My family went to the beach last week 划线提问 family last week 7 I didn t have any friends 一般疑问句 have friends 8 I think she is Lily s sister 否定句 9 Sally often does some reading in the morning 否定句 Sally often some reading in the morning 10 He is a tall thin boy 划线提问 he 11 They read English last night 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 对划线部分提问 二 用所给动词的正确时态填空 1 He TV every evening watch 2 We always to school on foot go 3 Tom with his classmates often football after school play 4 Their classroom four big windows have 5 Your shoes under the bed be 6 She for her friends at the bus stop now wait 7 Sorry I no enough money with me now have 8 The days longer and longer now get 9 here and by me come stand 10 Look the bus come 11 His uncle usually to work by bus go 12 Sorry I m busy I to a friend of mine in Hangzhou write 13 Lin Tao and his classmates on a farm next week work 14 We to the Great Wall if it fine tomorrow go be 15 Look at the cloud I think it rain 16 Mary thirteen next year be 17 Today is Monday Tomorrow Tuesday be 18 There no hospitals here ten years ago be 19 He you to the station tomorrow morning see 20 It very hard We d better stay at home rain 21 I always up at six in the morning but I up a little later yesterday get 22 She swim very well when she was five years old can 23 They in Beijing in 1960 be 24 He always to work by bike when he was in Shanghai go 25 I you up as soon as I to Nanjing ring get 26 They never in the room smoke 27 I to school yesterday because I ill not go be 28 John like his father look 29 Be quiet The baby sleep 30 Some young people in the lake swim 一 was did went had wasn t weren t spent cooked read cleaned lived studied 二 1 was did do did 2 did do went 3 did wen