国贸经济管理类毕业论文-论我国服务贸易统计体系及完善对策

?CR4WFJ0JA- 1 - ?-Lu=ChC5A_-LuChC5ANjF2-Lu=ChC,0C,0/5A .63+Lu ,LF -Lu=ChC,G?W ,F60G6*iMA-=ChC5A1*6f ,A- BOP5A ,X-93$F!0 FATS 5A,MD . A-)FCtXkG:?FAFCt,FF-Ltj!XA-,K0)F*XGDP 90Gp5A?y:AA FATS FA FATS X)Lf!$9?yFA FATS 5A-()ELpFJEA FATS,D%jFA FATS7KdB Za|X EBOPS I FATSABSTRACT?CR4WFJ0JA- 2 -International statistics in services is a quite new branch of internationalstatistics in trade complied with the development of international services. Withan eye on present situation, the paper elaborate the importance of internationalservices, by which it indicates the urgency to establishment of a system ofinternational statistics in services. After careful study of the frontier system frominternational organizations, the fifth Edition of BPM and Manual on Statistics ofInternational Trade in Services, and the advanced statistics regime in services inAmerica, the paper raise a proposal which accords to the current situation ofinternational statistics in our country. The proposal, which constitute the last part,includes the reform the managerial system of international statistics services,improvement on the BOP statistics and a gradual development of FATS statisticsaround the country.KEY WORDS Frontier about services statistics; reform in managerialregime; EBOPS; gradual development of FATS?CR4WFJ0JA- 3 - 0 . - 4 -1. A-Lu=ChC,G?W . - 4 -1.1. -=ChCMdWjFw .- 4 -1.2. =ChCHFA-ChC5)15K .- 4 -1.3. F=|JMd-p$U+, .- 5 -2. *0A-Lu=ChC5A3+,?W . - 5 -2.1. *0A-Lu=ChC,FG?W .- 5 -2.2. *0A-Lu=ChC,G?W .- 6 -3. -Lu=ChC5A, . - 7 -3.1. =ChCk .- 7 -3.2. -Luf_1(x .- 10 -3.3. 5-=ChC5A3+ .- 11 -4. A-=ChC5A)( . - 12 -4.1. A-Lu=ChC5A3+ .- 12 -4.2. A-=ChC5A3+,=C .- 14 -5. A-=ChC3+,FD . - 15 -5.1. 5AfiM .- 15 -5.2. A- BOP5A .- 16 -5.3. F!*0-93$,A FATS5A .- 17 -69)d . - 19 -8$ BR . - 21 -?CR4WFJ0JA- 4 -AA-=ChC5A3+)1019948 ,GATT|8FJE=ChCk ,F7-pF+|4#/nJF0Z,&O 4#=F&OF 20F+|=ChC,-; ,1980F+|=ChCN 1800s 2000F+|=ChCNKF 400%;2003=ChCX-LuChC,GCE 20%.Fg,QFOKF+|4#!X,=ChC=,G?W4F!C:CW(ChCj4-O?#,LN .F,_*3=ChC5A,FF=ChCD=ChCCEFO=ChC5A:mpMb*,LNaCn.D01V8&?r,=5Af4FX-9- .0C-Lu:xF,=ChC5Af-Lu44.D058A-B*0A-=ChC5A3+,v .1. A-Lu=ChC,G?W1.1. -=ChCMdWjFwF+|93$-;*3J5w4CW(ChC15K-LuCtnA=J1y9Wk?3PF+|=ChC0cFOK-8D-;-o*=JE)FChCK?-,=J=ChC6X-A4#5B39$W,=|JMd-p$U+,+aF ” A-6=)B*F0!0n-=2j)=|JF|iMF-=2j,0n+a!V,Fvj2jJaE;a,-=|J,-Lu=ChC|JMd$U+,CW(ChC-(A-=ChC_=C-=ChCFChkN,Gj 10.9%FF 19%,F+|wdFA-=ChC,%W=ChC6_A-FCh,G?K&A5-X-LuChCN,4P_F)-Lu=ChC,WNUX-LuCW(ChCg:,F6!-Lu=ChCiA-Luf_g5E2. *0A-Lu=ChC5A3+,?W-)FChCN+O,B(JF)-Luf_5A*?rF5-=ChCNF!0n-FCt$&#k,?-4#k,C/2r*=0-)FCt!Ck+OF,)FChC#Zj)FChC,k,-Lu=ChC5A3+_A-f 21 F4-Lu=ChCH+M0,A*.p=ChCj-Lu4#ChC3+0jG?,N0_GATS fG&B8T,AN0=ChC9,5Av)=ChCB8T,F|A,EX*3F,6;-=J,5xG-_N,7-OjA-|)FCh44,B*M9A2.1.*0A-Lu=ChC,FG?W2.1.1 F+|=ChC? Q,EFOW198 8# 2005 L$F+|=ChC*N 365 5sW241475s 25L$K 5.7=F+|ChC*,G 1/71LxQU 2005A-Lu=ChC5A3+LN.D0W1 4O?CR4WFJ0JA- 6 -KF 1/52|8=ChCk (GATS 19940415jF+|=ChC*3F,7W&D 21F4F+|=ChC*F0cKOu0F$w 2004O!Q0.d 2 75sFu6-Lu=ChC-LuCW(ChC9G0Z-4#E0;,G?77F+|4#0F?20F=4#/nJLf!_+a=ChCX+O5,n:F)0-4#K,E,+X4CnCEG,+X 2F4 8=ChCF$A=ChCGLn$hFE1yP5=ChCGL10cKL-pD-(,H+B3_,E)KH=L$hB1y=J+eJ1yCt_LJI_J-LuE0+,G&N=F5!F$j=ChC,G? 3i!W#b65D?g$45$N0 2015-4#9 10%_fFPJG_=J 201=J6/fFPJj4#,k?G=J,-(),N_=ChC,EFO2.1.3 F+|=ChC615FOKiF+|K&|-Lu44N#+aF+|J5FD-Ct,Z 5 15 F+|=ChC6551EKKFO55QF+|CW(ChCNA 2010F+|=ChC*3ChC,G67-E 1 3F+|=ChCkNF 575s 2OOO-2010L$F+|=ChCwK)6E 9.6%42.2*0A-Lu=ChC,G?W2.2.1 A-=ChC8FOKXM0r-Fw1*6p 1863, 2006 :z-Luf_zn/j 2006 :zA-Luf_;,=ChC* 4032-*ChC5-=ChC*=*31 2006/8/153vG=ChC(F+|=ChCN 2006/10/184vG=ChC(F+|=ChCCK 2006/6/10?CR4WFJ0JA- 7 -5sMd-p)F0n-F2j,jFwA-=ChCQ-A4#dM*A?/nJ,!)=ChC,*6AD%.D0G-/=0=ChC5AVI#F|A.D09657*X#=ChC*6ALN&A=Md0Zj4-p#,X4/j8#AA,LNa_=ChC5ALNA-XFNMdq6U+,N*6A#f.D0A-=ChC5A- )3. -Lu=ChC5A,3.1.=ChCk3.1.1 GATS)-Lu=ChC,+|1995 +Ox,=ChCk (general agreement on trade inservices GATS)GnF ,?ChC?,)=ChC*% GATS-Lu=ChCyj;/?,= : 1D70-A0-=F/=M0(CtCtH,#q6|X0-A06_j0J ;0-(0-*08Ct)Ct8X,4#6|k-F1y 6: GATS)=ChC,y-;X5AI:nA-AIsI0C+O?3Pp965,T=C65,-Aj=ChC_04#9p9s,4#CL$,CF0=ChC%CCP5,D?5 FAXLF-,K05Af,M3.1.2 GATS)-Lu=ChC,62GATS68-623+56=ChCB6j 12ZGLX!*.p:F0!46* 160 JZ6GLF)0,=#k12 ZW,=ChCGL_v#k5CL=A1j=FJA=*1-(0;=6K0=6=)=H=5K&|L=9,=/nJ=aF6=FE=Z5,=l#?,_:F /?,62M*=ChCGL,B6:AJ=ChCGLG-7-MuAL$C?y:,=ChCFF&hFJEX0-A0F-Ltj=65!?F j-FLtj=ChC (Foreign AffiliatesTrade in Services FATS)A0XECt-jF-(p9,1J,=ChC*4#77F|5A6 U.N. Statistics Division, Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services, UNSD website P145?CR4WFJ0JA- 9 -9 GATSy, 4/?F|-Lu=ChC5A=?-p) 1993SNA BPM5 j*.#,-Lu4Ch3+,)|5Av,AHD63|F)4-Lu444-o6_0Z-(W,CRoCO6|5AjfJ4JF|P5$30C&B8CF)|jfCS+,4-Lu44N5$,5As15=J8!V8!,5F465,0-M,7-Ou6PGATS #y!n,?5A4*6#6=X AA,93$Fg0/J6#AB( BPM5 1993 SNA ,-Lu5A3+B308$|C7-M0?6GCiZJ,Ct$ ”7l 1 BOP =C FATS5A)/?,6G 8BPM5 FATSDFE (WG6 )FJLH=(A+XCi(xsACiG6A1j= vJ=ZFa=F#Ci| (|65C(LF )XF-$_*68i (CW( )G6FE (XF-$_)8iF|_1E= )vJXG6*1=ICFA42,=?8fXG6A1j=vJ=ZFa= FATSu )9,#qG$FATS( u)F-XF-LtjaJ# ICFA 7+O68- |5A3+L$0Z7 U.N. Statistics Division, Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services, UNSD website P2542558- 2001aA-Lu=ChC5A)(.D0-Luv.D01 6O?CR4WFJ0JA- 10 -FJ=,FD,B$#_*F -Lu=ChCC,TZ* Qjkv ”“)-Luf_=ChC,5A-FLtj=ChC5AT65p,4*6m1X-p5Av,LfXTZ*.p (3+ )L$*063+ (, )E*G?0!+X “BOP=ChC5A +FATS5A,s:mGATS ?r#-, 4/?jF0-7,10!_W8$*0Z)x+X5F465,BB$a_*0Z1F,5A#j6 BPM5 FATS =C6G5 GATS?,C& ”1F,1+_ (1)-FLtjMhFvJX,%FJE FATS5A991 3/=?, (2)auAMuAL$,=C6B+O,-LuCW1*H44 IMFf-Luf_ manualof balance of paymentj-5F4-Luf_-LuCtd(9,7 1993,1!QA BPM510!Q6=ChCCtf,6/j4hChCN;)008,(&F-p-lF0!-Luf_-LuCW1*H44,CW1K&|5AoCRo5A3+A, 1993 -ACVg5A3+ SNAB308$ ,-,Xu6U-Luf_j4#6,%(x,-LuCW(ChC%y,D7-(08$ BPM5G+XXI6C,Zj6j0Z4#,uAMuA9uAMuA,CA-LuChC IMF ?4#Y,_B6uAMuA,7uA_70Z-4#NO9|J,=|5Au5AE3+5Y+X0;EQ5-7J62#6=J6j2,jpZ=v=*6a=,1Jj+O#0;=CJ=6j4/444/rN=5-Afh1L55-7J62#p,4|JFF5H=L=ChC M&ChC44oFEFJA+XJ1yv5-vGI=J6jFEFJA+XJM&vJH=oj8k9+O6aJ1y 92 103.3.2 5-Lu=ChC5A,f Q?5-_F+|:=ChC10W-8#4*0C, BOP5A3+Eu6, FATS5A3+ 1985 19855-JFJE-LuCt=ChCB3#B#x7-p5-,-Lu=ChC5A-O!0F!E5-Lu=ChC0+O,5A5TWG610G6_9-Luf_ (BPM)5AI+O,uAMuAL$,=C1G6_F-Ltj=ChC,FTWG6,4*:#-=ChC,Z Q?1110G6EF8f#q9/ Q?,C1G6vJX ” Q?,C Fg%C-Luf_ (BPM)5AI,?r=ChCk (General Agreement on Trade in Services GATS)v;,5A9 International Monetary Fund,1993: Balance of Payment Manual, 5th edition10dEH 20015-Lu=ChC5A,(&)A-,OH4#441 1O11Cj 20015-Lu=ChC FATS5A.D0-Luv.D01 2O?CR4WFJ0JA- 12 -+O6J6-,B4vX9=?5A=ChCMF5C!W5Ap* BPM5,=ChC5AXA FATS5AM00.dvFA FATS5AF=W9=?62,=ChC5AJZF|4. A-=ChC5A)(4.1.A-Lu=ChC5A3+4.1.1 )|=ChC5A1*6fA-)|o5A3+_iA-5A#*044F|,X5A1*6f:5A#1? “-*0L50,5A3+5|50N,64COCS,5A1*6f ” 5Aj5Ff4Ci+a-5Ap50N,5Aj|oj,5AXA-AJKwA0Kw5A1ZA5A1vA5C6|F656|5A,Aj_X5AjFgaKw2-1-4o5A3+5A#4I11?4:44Ao5Aj4Ao:4Ao5Aj,GN,X5AJ:4Ao5Aj,N,jkKw5AKw5A55X5AJ:4Ao5Aj,N, 124.1.2 A- BOP5A 1A-90CL,-Lu=ChC BOP 5A3+WJ-0gA-,-Lu=ChC5AA-Luf_5A-Luf_5A9=ChCFv-$Ct5A,=1JA-Lu=ChC5AA-0-4, BOP5A-5ApFw1*6p!X5Ff-Luf_,*.p:3- BOP,-Lu=ChC5A12vG=ChC(-=ChC,(& 2006/8/26?CR4WFJ0JA- 13 -X-Luf_4hN-;,=6CVgA0-uA,5Ffk?*-Luf_,?vX,=N-62:9p=l 2 A- IMF)=ChC62,D-)=,62 IMF)=,62FE$hFJA=*1=L=H=A1j=C9s+XCi(ACiBzPvJ=+eN#vJ=ZFa=4Z,o=!QCW(ChC,3+ XD%E0;A-9Ulj6CW(=.?_60LtCW(,=ACW(ChCHN?CR4WFJ0JA- 14 -4.1.3 A- FATS5AL-pF+|4#0FF-$Ct,WGFJEvJX ”,=CCG?M0?+X8*6,?F|5A! FAT 5AF6|,5Af;+a|JB66o5AGLL)GL5AF|B35A77=505AJ*JL,LN0-$=,:#)F4Ch5A,GLJ3+Ej=r=.k1GL5Av|-Fw1*6pCOCSL=5A+a-JCOCSFE5A+aFJGA8Zkp$h5A+a-$hpA1j=+aJG#J)8,=ChC8|oN)|,50N,64COCS,1*6f5AJ5Ff4Ci+a-5Ap50N,5Aj|oN!+a!E6|5A-445Ap|o:oN,jknfXFg,6|7-;-k6-)B,=|o:sM75E,3+6|,50N,641*6,z6zL,5AfA-o5A3+iM-7 Q?B_45A3+ 13_+-44o5AjMj-5Ap5Ap,6|7-+a-5Ap)5Ap-$1*6.5A,-OW&xW|5A55*Ao)*r5A,M0rNFJE “1y ”5ApF-5ApFg, Q?9;8*6W 1NA6-$Q5A,-OW+a-$1*65Apo6=9-$,L3+Y3+5A#6MhU5A-Lu|5A:,445A3+ A-o5A3+iM,-7 Q?-5A5 2005/11/11?CR4WFJ0JA- 16 -w|j6JWWA,-OWA)|,GN,f;45Aj4TL,+a5Aj,|oN,oaLArrY,95A,-OW 27-O.45A-$:-5ApATZL$)8&xWWWQ 37-O.+aATZL$)8JWW8-1 45ACt$6GwWX3+;45A0