国贸经济管理类毕业论文-WTO争端解决机制的缺陷及其完善分析

?CR4WFJ0JA1 ? WTO 6+_-g4kAGATT6i?4oxk DSUk+9B6kR#Ly4o*soBm2U#k 2-3vk,ICByDz16 WTO 0o4x61AkcCo%z/+k4xk/e3vkw4gk+9%k%g;?+BzyByUZYm4o KdB WTO6?CR4WFJ0JA2AbstractAlthough the WTO dispute settlement mechanism restrict the time of all aspects,it greatly shortened the time compared the period of GATT dispute settlementprocedures. However, according the relevant provisions of the DSU, the majorityof disputes resolved requires about 2 -3 years, from negotiation request, setting upan expert group, to the adoption of the Appellate Body report, or to getcompensation suspend concessions or other obligations. This does not include thetime of the domestic sector and industry which was damaged lobbying theirgovernments to resort to the WTO dispute settlement .Such a long period of thedispute settlement transactions will bring the irreparable loss. Opportunities areoften fleeting, after such a long time, even if the final ruling is justice and hasbeen carried out. For a country, an industry, especially those dependent onexternal economies strongly, impact is already enormous and difficult to bridge. Key Words WTO dispute settlement mechanism Defects Improvement?CR4WFJ0JA3- 1 GATTA WTOEE0;1jf, . 41.1 Chk GATT;,1jf5jL . 41.2 F+|ChC44 WTO)1jf,B3 . 62 WTO1jfX,LN . 72.1 ?IW5jL . 72.2 5W5jL . 72.3OLEK . 82.4 #= . 92.5 -COG . 103 WTO1jf,? . 103.1 iM4*60; . 103.2 HJC,? . 113.3 jF DSU?ID,W . 113.4 iFC?4,jC?4,F? . 113.5 A-$J,_$ . 1263) . 138$ BR . 14?CR4WFJ0JA4WTO1jf,5jL61 GATTA WTOEE0;1jf,1.1 Chk GATT;,1jf5jL1.1.1 GATT1jf,F GATT,ChC1jfj WTO1jf,D0M_0/M!?0; 1)-LuChC1 GATT,?E;L)X,1 22 23FTN!n GATT1 22?93$Mh#,TZr!Q,vOx_EvEvZIF|JEv605D4F|v,sYB1!nF0!?X95D4vZ&615D4 the contracting partiesF|EFOB3A95D4*F2*AF* GATT,D%-;F/B3_+a0Z4Cf+a0ZhAC?4 a standing panelof expertsF|!0N(,Ax+a0ZF9,C?4COCS+_COCSC9y*AzFz5D4AAFJE1.1.2 GATT1jf,5jL:? GATT,1jfjB3,_FJEFFD&#k6p+X,B0 Q2=$56.W6G-jB8T+*ZJ,0L$C?4,4jA,0ZV&49G/#&,*L.C?4,z9FJE:C?4,zhh+a0-F-=F*A6n5jL)FJE,z4-=Aj9yF,1 Amelia Porges, 1998, The New Dispute Settlement: from the GATT to the WTO Practicing Law InstituteCorporate Law and Practice Course Handbook Series PLI Order No. BO-003W, September, P56.?CR4WFJ0JA5!9656 GATT 1jf?0 j0ZF,T?0; ADiplomats Jurisprudence1.1.3 GATT1jf,20F4 60+a!WAJ-,Lv5 GATT,5+OiWFFj GATT1jfV)jC?4z0G*C,=C?40;C(#F19qA!?E,?&X9x&+J8#88#410;C?4,zX,1E0;jxE+X!9FJE,70OL$ GATT45D4o0F$G?-LuChC1,4E 19731979 KE,L8B8T GATT 45D4 1979 118 28X1?IMEB5vFJEFJ.v1-,B5 (Understanding Regarding Notification,Consultation, Dispute Settlement and Surveillance)F0B56 GATT1A 30 XChC1,E0;F!,0;?.;!ChCMF15NFNw?8D,1# 80 GATT FJEC?40;x*9-(=r,#A0O,ChCo1449*6+au6,#$!5D4o,F!RE GATT1jf,FaUC45D46CCJ,ChC16D%A_,+a GATT 19471 221 23_91,IW?9?1,j0;OL1y1yF=5LuVL|,x6uW?F0!1?IF?51958 118 10FJE,1 225D4Y,LN,0;, 19668FJE,1 230;,A 1979 118 28FJE,FJ.v1-,B5 1989 48FJE,Chk14*6,?5,i1.2 F+|ChC44 WTO)1jf,B31.2.1 WTO1jf,m1 GATT1jfF|E03+G,iv_+aCX:_8o,9-p=F,5jL! WTO5D4-630;,B5 Understanding on Rules andProcedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, 0h?,F _ DisputeSettlement Understanding, ;10 DSU*0F+|ChC44TZ065665GLt& 1994 48 15X#K,P Marrakesh0n1 1995M+Ox 20jG?,_ DSU1 3?1,-7L4X9AsYy,)0i WTO9A9,Y,+a0G,6,s1W1?I0;B5-LuChCnC5-!W-/WdV)=Y,/j)VI-(8FJE!/?=X-Lu4ChM2 Kim Rubenstein and Jenny Schultz, 1996 , Bringing Law and Order to International Trade: AdministrativeLaw Principles and the GATT/WTO. Saint Johns Journal of Legal Commentary, Spring, P18.?CR4WFJ0JA76?,.0_1jf,G?a0F WTO1jfFW1,93$+a0M,XCW(ChCC+XCt=ChC1yN WTO1jf,G?WF0!j2 WTO1jfX,LN2.1 ?IW5jLOx_5j91o17,!nX|8B8T)0|J,-(!nF|!|!a_10;,aLNv_F_J)X*AZX8*6OL|9,d&X+cA1y|,8*6OLp+O,4#a9+,!n?F|/0;,CDF90ZLNa_(! 3Fw!nL9x|1,(#?-Y,N ”v_(!,LNY,95*-(,?3P!XLux,F|L|2.2 5W5jLWTO 5,A5-X WTO 1jf99Lu+X,0sjQ WTO,Fx)A8Dp,=1yFw-*JiF,*A&K-,8*6|OL5Y.E-,8*6|OLA0-jL!n:miF_$f1yv_+aE-63_XC4,F9: :Aj,+6|+a1j DSB+a9As1X#-LuChC4F2+Xp#kNM9ACL.A,4IF9,:Aj+6|$JXE-|LfE GATTWW5Y.&L$v_ DSU,9?)WG61,vBrA0C?4FJE:Ajz9F!AFyW4M0? 2-3,&L$FF=5-GLFJ$hB$-o6AAB( WTOp8Ci,&+a-GLFJMo6AA7-_FJEokPsY!%K,1OL6j9CV#m,avj0LFM4E!%K,1y0!,;D|)0Z-0Z|JT_F)FG4#CWj,-GL6,6|C?4F:Aj,*AF 4vXD%F/EFO|A+OB_91hhAB(.|,8*6OLFJh;CUA690K=CE 15Z84? DSU1 211!n&N1 221!n?CR4WFJ0JA9,LO6B31y0;1X WTO1jf,OLf!98$A DSB*AA04Z)8#6G,8*6&L$kKE 27Z82.4 #=2.4.1DSUqAG0,0,=FP,Y,v_7-j0/d&X0JZ#-(A=-(1V,p?,=C9j_8o,_V5F#-A0,63=7A9,6jfW8 DSB =1,Br,?CUAQ2j,?-(,N:+OAFJEAB( WTO1jf,0;2.4.2=j1,0/#!X GATT f;_X,f6E-L$jz,?-jz,W-F,kGX65,-LuChCG9=CF,-NF/;?-)W-F|=x+F6JWWj)F(_)jW-4#j-,F,1G6|vNjB3F0f5a?-0/XjJ6=X,sY,jJX)9 WTO1jfa?,-Z-O!F/jJD%-;X WTO1jfW,-99NO,Y,+aChCCR,Lf=7-9xY+XWTO 1jfFWWL-C+X1jf5$8DY,x)?o6W:Aj=?)C4z#,#LNC?4*,#GF|F):Ap,#A,LNF|Fg7-O!E_M44?CR4WFJ0JA113.2 HJC,?WTO1jf5j)F|-O!?y:,17-FJh,?_XC?4,zFJE+a(KI,04!KIB|jFs=9)CUAM,KIB|j,F-$5F0&)-,TjnjF-9CO,4#FA,F#X8#XOL$pV,COMx4EK,AAE0;=:,0_64!F?|j-?AAOL$F!K&O,aF)-76a,4#B$7-JFPW,&L 6!*A9HJC,?X-E-,1E-CUA+cACi-0;M,Ci+XD)-X115OL$pa5E-,/)-FPaE-0),-CFgF=f)4#a?-,=W5$ WTOf;=C,0A2j0nChC8+a|j,JF1JF=F=,3.3 jF DSU?ID,WDSU9IW,?5j,!P(_9x,-jf.W,?B1JA4X.v&J63uA%$561?I0;B511 10!n:E-)-*,vX-,n|-| DSB,*A,&L$ 30Z81y7|C6,IW!nF.9,sYy*8*6,0;W?7-O!,8#s,3.4 iFC?4,jC?4,F?6 Jonathan C. Spierer, Dispute Settlement Understanding: Developing A Firm Foundation for Implementationof the World Trade Organization. Suffolk Transnational Law Review, Winter, P21.?CR4WFJ0JA126C?4A0j:Aj0g,hAj0C?4,=)1,*6AAE0;1y!j1jf,?93W1WjfWj DSU 0;,F?!W|F)1pA,6|W:A0;,93$F-?J)CJW,W-XC?4,y,s1W6=7-AF046ZJEChCf,16!.10;9,0_=Jj-+XB0;,L._0ZMhG?,LNm11?I0;B51 271 2!n?040= “8l#C ”A-v?yEj9LjFW#_$,93$-AjAF_AG-7-X10;,4ZLf!u69x,$8#F/#_$,FDI9J/,F9#C,G*0)0,#j+0=COCS-,h+E8L!FF-)8!, WTO#C?CR4WFJ0JA1369)d1 Lx 2000A WTO 1jf,9LNG#*(x/n2 )FChC4#8G-Lu4Ch3+(B 2000F+|ChC44|8JEChCB8T5#G#*(x/n(x3 0ChCk1 251!n1!n4 N0 2001 WTO 1995-1999xA:G-AW*(x/n5 : 1999F+|ChC44,1G)F4#ChCW*(x/n6 )L 20041?I0;,B588*(x/n7 9) 2001F+|ChC44?I2GA*(x/n8 1998F+|ChC441jf#D%!y!yW*(x/n9 Psi