国贸经济管理类毕业论文-我国国际货运代理业的发展前景分析

?CR4WFJ0JA1 ?5yGJkW&R%gLYkygoGJGzMgUWktKkkydoW%goRWooWoGWGJ7iyRzByoboOoc7W|oNGJkiWc4|+kwRogocUoKKdBL W |+?CR4WFJ0JA2AbstractAlong with the international trade and the international shipping unceasingdevelopment, the international freight transportation agent industry graduallyseparates from them, and becomes an independent industry. It plays a vital role inthe national economy and cannot be substituted. It links cargo owners and carriers,and is the organizer and the designer to the international transportation.The international freight transportation agent industry is an emerging line inour country. After elaborating international freight transportations background,the connotation and tendency, the article draw out our country freighttransportation agent industry present situation and questions. According to ourinternational freight transportation agents develop process and characteristics, wecould find the questions in the government section , the region distributes, servicequality, the enterprise history and so on. By analyzing the development prospectsand summarizing the experience of the foreign outstanding freight transportationproxy enterprises, we have obtained some effective suggestions to resolve ourquestions from three aspects, i.e. the country, the industry, and the enterprises.K Key WordsL International freight transportation agent industry ; Question andcountermeasure?CR4WFJ0JA3- -LuCWF*6JF . 41.1-LuCWF*6J,6 . 41.2-LuCWF*6,# . 41.3-LuCWF*6J,C . 6A-LuCWF*6J,)(X,LN . 72.1A-LuCWF*6J,( . 72.2A-LuCWJX,LN6 . 9A-LuCWF*6J,)1 . 103.1E-LuCWF*6J4POH . 103.2A-LuCWF*6J, . 123.3A-LuCWF*6J,)1 . 134 5A . 1763) . 188$ BR . 19?CR4WFJ0JA4A-LuCWF*6JX,LN)16-LuCWF*6JF 1.1-LuCWF*6J,6/?y:B$*6f_L-p/nJ4#3+,6|B$-LuChCFEY,? Q*6JC-(W,+XL-p-LuChCFE?,8$ChCFE,4:UWG-=7-84*6!0NJWGJM0?j*6|J,+Oj#k4-CWF*6XF-)F4#ChCC-pG?,+X!j!CWF*60Z)0,|Jl0,_XE0;9-.B.#ACWkF-$+OJ3+AL$)8vG-aCUz4j-LuChCFEp#,CWkCWF*6FFk$_j11y=7-#$:U4:UJZ2j,10*)$6FF18|J 2-LuCWF*6,y-;*CW,k?J_L$WCX,FEJB3FF|FCW,Y,CX+Xa_CWFL$XCWfCWj0Fj0,T65L$|CW,k?+X_9AJCL.AG+X00EFO04#,#44CW(XF+|4ChC*0g58!,6_jfCW(,0;FE_Ch1J,NL7-aFCi5A5N?rH=1yMB)-F2jK0,7-W*A7-?G,CW(Lj4CW(p9gBv0FZ(!=,=44B3FE6/jjCW0CWF*60F0fCW 1-LuJ?6FJ9J?6F8/jjCW0CWF*60fCW19(#q5CW(,FE15#qFJpM0?,6GF15(f1y1y-(,=_-LuCWF*6J,0Q?-LuCWF*6CWF,44,+OE0;00-$#Ci(F+O )$GF?+O#qFJ#Ci,E0;#q0;+X1 P$5k5F 2004:-Lu(#qCWF*6jJ*(x/n P102 1999: AA-LuCWF*6,4:U93$Eo1#?1 11 O P26?CR4WFJ0JA6?=j+O650CWF*60#Ci65 (F+O65 )1.3-LuCWF*6J,COx(W? QC (M&A)BCF5-0W,G&CW0FCW EAGLE (fC9 102,5-61(|CW CIRCLE ,C|G,(XF+|969 400 JZ4,W558000=(,:UJN6CE 155s EAGLEFJE!QC ,-F0Cj-LuCWFJ,Nx(0 1!Q+aCWF*6(A19(#q(ECWJ|6|,(CX#k,N4qFE,M0r+a,$_$_FELL+J8#|+a,#0Lv1yFE?J/FE?5,8+X,(#q=+a!CW|J,=93$WW&h=)B,K.,4Z)8P*(#q(MAERSK LOGISTICS)*393$ju IKEACOCSFEF6:CW1*6FJECJ,(#q=A(,(#qLu:A#?AJJ+|NxCW(G-XF4A(#q(,EF9CCJ,(X-p(J,EF28g=,Jr!QM0r!QxF_T_ INTERNET,#+XB$TFJECW(,(55pB8!F1F_q6&Q,Yp9? QEW,CW(G-5:F-DZ,7-9,+J8#5:5:A8a5:_FCi5:1*65:K.1*61yl=XF6Lu_65_,QFO!,=7-$J,CW(?AZ,FE=,1CX:j=,10.ACW%,*Y,CW(,J4$!1J,K.L08,#Lv0FE=F?ig,|J(&-7+O#q0;K.551y0F,(#qx!CWJ#,J#2,F+O (JUST-IN-TIME)K.1*61 2005-LuCWF*6JM0nE-Luv1 007(x?CR4WFJ0JA7(SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT)J#q0;FP BUSINESS PROCESSREENGINEERING1JCt$AB (ENTERPRISES RESOURCES PLANING)1y),.Ar!Q.A_+Xd9$Q,?rH/,CWF*6,hJ6F$EjElQ,B=6|JXs 10F4a06|J8 1840TV(wH0*)F& 1949F0|JGM-kyCtky-,#;|pfnXAB4#7,;A-,CWF*6|J_QL,0+a-)FChCFEk(10 FFk(C6(4:U_A-4F*ChC(,CWFk*6p 1949 1983OL$FFk(6(,a_A-CWF*6|J,1978iM0nA-+aAB4#F!Ej2j4#CWF*62jF!0n,pM.djCWF*6|J7-$jFCh=-qA0JCWF*6DQ1_-4Fv44+cB0CWF*6(vG,n/j 20048-4,CW1JE 5012 #1J 2555 6_j 24578 20058CW1J7xfZ8#8-47xjj 3967-LuCW1J*67x5#1J6_j 3217J7x 7501-LuCWF*6JjA-0,-Lu(#q|J02.1.2A-LuCWF*62j)(qA-,CWF*61Jk?63X#$_2Y#UMWF:#1yL-p#,0nCWF*6JX?$_2F$_#|JKFOE-LuCWF*6JF$jF-$_%CtCt&0F8Ct,CWF*6JZ|J,40%1FCWF*6(,? QW?=0W?G-9W,1J9sFF-FE*6(-F#;-LuCWF*6(1yXF+|4k?$_G-96_j1J089,6+a4hF*CW(,-FE)-LuCWF*6J9p6%Y+X48X-F,*655=H0-LuCWF*6(0+a=ChC,C)CWF*6J9p6|ZJF0G6,40j=r9,_ChC(,Jj90,J3+6-LuCWFJ,9,*-+#;-N-LuCWF,9,_j9JX-F4:U-LuCWF*6J6.-L)FChC4#8k1GLj-LuCWF*6|J,k1GLv_-LDdDJD8Z0FoFEk1GL68FEk1GLXi|J9,#?1)-LuCWF*61J,A0J#kF|-p=|J?93-LuCWF*61JL$=CXG=UWCtH2j551yM,A-LuCWF*61Jk-Lu17-Ea9GL|J,4:U0f=O*6#9F0!?932.2.41JMJ-LuCWF*61JEj.=N-B3Ct? Q4:U?QE?CJ+aA-LuCWF*6|JE.KO)4:U5WJ-LuCWF*61J0=Cq=7-EA=7-9#?1qA,p9=Ct? Q4:U? Q-;WL-LuCWF*61JGEA?-LuCWF*61J 70%:J-LuCWF*61J5j2FJ9J,CJ)9J9F|F,?93F)AA-LuCWF*6J,)13.1E-LuCWF*6J4POH3.1.1-Fx6#*/ PANALPINA WORLD TRANSPORTB(GAX*,$D_0*6FE(K0 1895-XF+| 62Z-A9 268 Z=&(,=FJE55F2=(,8Z0(8i(,KO8T_#FJ8i(,8#*/8Z( (PEL)j8iFFE$ECW(-LuJ?6FML1CW(I+a(,8i8fFE #*/,k?g9 IBM .:Y#WGEFJ+XE1ykG9!-,(, AJ EDGE(? QE? AJ( 1998,:UJNj 2100175sE9,0Y!wFB 25%-B(f9!-k?L1*8Z4W4 8000TEU ,1G#b8#9!-,1000TEUF1GF AJF4:U8#!W#bj,LvF0FJX1JH+M9)4 AJ$F.CWk!/CW(w90FCiF0LNAjFJEH8=CWk*0J3+X=FFTZ3P$-;65jg0C_,QCXG=K&L$6CWk?j:M_A,A0F/=M#CWk6AJ (?j(GL,&hCWCWk,3+$7F18,KO83+!jjCWkQd=,*.p- AJ(,k?g_9!-O,0?fFPv3.1.2OH,4P:F xA=L)CW|J,WD-(90n0-FE$7-9Y,(#q2jX-LuFEN+O,*3F,8$*6,FD/F?r8Z0CW*3(#q=1_!W#bF_5-0(#q=G-jCW1J|JNEQ0k9&1y#Fk?CWG,|J60,)B_Zj15#bL!W5-CW,AWG-X!W#b6#b2j015#b2jD4HE0;!W#b,k?CW#*/W0-Lu(#q=!W#b,k?CW97-6-!QFY+X8fH+WJ!W#bCW_!W#bj,LvFEA#F2jW6?r-LuW,JF=WJfC?v_91JEFOf61,7-!W#bP5CW,#*/E,0W165_ AEI AEI X!W#b,J(J,960_!W#b,qWCW0#*/EFMd-p5-,k?CW FRITZ, EXPEDITORS,10/,=? P=!XCCWk61J9,FEGL,6|CSG6CWJ50ZCLCW(F/?5CWkCW(L$,3+,$PF8?Q=65gL$,+A-CWF*6J,00*0&L-p&,0-Fw,0M0ChC,zFChkN 2001F 5097. 685sQ 2005, 14221.215sFCtY+XKQ-FChCW(, 70%21A-vG /2) 2004CWF*6(6Y#UW*(x/n , P33?CR4WFJ0JA13_FJE#F,DQvk?_G+XL1F,61FE_-WJCWF*6,jN 60%,CW(_M4:U#FL1FEJ+O,9?3P/C*6A-L44=8:(E1yX-Lu2j:91H WTOjWB2,*$5L.61FL1*EFE*3CWFG,F 10%CWL1F,0L$FW!F0FG6JWu, 2006-_,06G#A1jE&FJ+e1yFQ2FCW(60FCW(,kF6i-,F*v50FCW(,G67-, 30%:w 40%:6,106qAF8Ct1J,F6qAF-CW1J)Ct4:U=06F-1JG-X0D!M0?-CWF*61J&!F*-(,4:U*6%,F3.3A-LuCWF*6J,)13.3.1-U,+X*0CW1*6fCW1JMd-p,%&,2j14Z|ok1GLB3)L,GL?%-F4ChGL0CjFJ8j6|CS1yMi1*6GLJ5=ro1=0,(1*6,F?*00,1*6-jf0fo11yMj421J1KFP8,)?Lb!M#,4:U|j7-%CCWk1J,M0?-CW1J-EJ6|0!QMB3N)F97-XFZ2j)0+O,1JB#4:Us,a#B8,a8X1$=)F|k$?CR4WFJ0JA14AFZ|JJ65,Q3PCXfM#)B,$+O;C&k1GLFBA-O.D0u6Y+X WTO -,W!nB3F20n,891yY)1y0n,If500,|J+|L|J?I)-F1J9!P0nA-CWJX8*66,B30c|jI|#60gXj|J1*6,B)CWJ,J=j#f6A0#f?%#4:Uv_FZ4I,?=mAL?58A-F$OH-F,#?/ky=0_-F4E0,D%A4_!.,L?AB=(B/jAp+X9?DDLL2AFg_X#Ci&L$HJ :XA-CW|JN#,HA-,#?GF6CWk5CiHF_jFCWk93FCi,FFP=1FA-p*0-8!,7C!nfC?Ij-LuCWF*6J-Lu2j1#L1=CW2jN*6CW2jWD+4/?,M#CWM#4:U#k_0NKO,8+,NB$#G1U;J68*+=4#G4:Uss,2MFv4F#C93$4:U1yM4M#k$B4:U)8)CWJ4)8p#,Ci+X=0 Ci+XHN-4*6/1*6T_H,4*61yF|G&FfCW2j#q,#CW2j6*)0Z8W1)3.3.2|JG,j1*68#4:U0,2j1-LuCWF*6j8i(CWL$,63+4VB_0Z)0,|?CR4WFJ0JA15JF+a8i(F.1d*Ct,1JB)0*j-O!?y:,-LuCW(FE*6F)F;*6+a4EJ,4:U4900c,gA634Av1*6jF|,A8#4:U6f,j)Xf!9A#:dM,4:U8#FA+aCWJj|J1*6jfA*|,#?Aj=0+a-F4ChG,041J6uqA4:UFg-v1*6j-$Af0Y7-,0f=#qaCW2j,1F!C:!?jCWJ,*Au6UCWJ,+Xjj)CW1J,1*6F!aF|o1*6*08A1*68A4,8jfU1J,k?7-WF*)2j,$(X4-18j-$E2F4Ch,N,;4CW1J0-(50CWJU|J7,=8B37-v_-;CWJLfJCij1J*60J)A*FZ7-U+X6|J#?:#F#,iM#,i(xXo0#&0,0-$8$QL$,#q07-F6|JF,N-G?,6|JFdFCWJ,)AFG-_lA-44CWJOH,N? Q4:UC68D:#)9,4:U,CW1J=L-;*9E0,? Q|/nJW(*6WE0+,#k_#Ci+O,4&9x0+9#Ci65,#k565$9x0+O4&,#kB$a_75FE151y=,(Ct#qFJ#k,7-7a_+X0,Ci+XXF2,&L$G5p7,jp+a(#q3+5HCX=Q1J,2j9)1)l-(=CXG=d!F$jCWk(#q1J,OF93P+aFZ9-F1JY+X=,H:#(#q2j?A_K9-$gJ7-O.9$Q,Y#)1)g,fJ,15Wg,3+9xX2j)BgT_7-OVY#,gN+-G FOB *,CW(-Z*CW(, 80%#FgX-7CWF*6j=,lp-+a-*6F9sfs-FFg-,CWF*6?+r+O?N#F*063+Gu#FX-,7CWF*F5$3+oGL,83+9Fg7-CWF*6,gF49$H,Ci).F3WP&CWF*6g,CW(7-O9CO,8a6F+YCWY+XCt$8!pf,KCtAgM,CWF*6=LvdF.1d*E0L16j /LF1L11y!EK1g,-,5$3+oGL,83+176x)?CR4WFJ0JA#F1*67-l=G+XN-1*6?1*6#FFv*6,F.-,LL,=CXGl=CWF*61J/g0-=T_J)-CIF*,g?#A#J0=)8Fg0Mg0MCWF*69$Q,=Ci+Xf$0cgFJEN-1*6G6-(d&B3QCWF*61J083PCXw1*6,01*6dD%AG+XN-1*6_wP5CWF*6JjP5CWF*61,0/,#FD4 5AA-,-LuCWF*6J_0Z|J8 1984F!0n4:U=WL-p-FF0;,=FA-,-LuCWF*61J6Md-p$J,jFwAHNOH!W5H/C