语法补充材料1范文

语法补充材料语法补充材料1 1范文范文 第一章英语语语语语 Tenses 英语语语是英语语法中的第一道语语 攻下此语语是作文 语语 口语之语语 语语用不同语表相语语语 而英语用同一语的不同语达化形式表语 语 达英语各语语语成表以构play语例一般语语语行语语完成语语完成 语行语语语在play playsis amplaying arehas haveplayed hashave been playing语去played waswere playinghad playedhad been playing将来shall willplay shallwill beplaying shallwill haveplayed shallwill have beenplaying语去将来should wouldplay shouldwould beplaying shouldwould haveplayed shouldwould have beenplaying 一 一般语在语1 成使用语语原形 第三人语语语有语化 构称数 1 直接加 s works takes 2 以语音加 y 语尾 语 y 语 i 再加 es carry ca rries 3 以 o s x ch sh 语尾的语语加 es goes dresseswatches brushes2 功能 1 表语在的事语 语或语作状eg Birds fly She lovesmusic Mary s parentsget upvery early 2 表语语性语作或语语 常与often sometimes usually alw ays every week seldom oasionally frequently等语语副语语用 eg I alwaystake awalk aftersupper She writesto mevery often Tom andhis girlfriendgo outto takea piicoasionally 3 表客语理 格言警句或事语真 The earthmoves roundthe sun The sunrises in the eastand setsin thewest Two andtwo makesfour No manbut errs 人非语 熟能无语 圣 4 表将来1A 在由when after before as as soonas although because if even if in case till until unless so long as where whatever wherever等引语的语语句状从中用一般语在 语表语生的语作 将来 金重点 所有考语都不放语 黄它例如 I ll tellher whenshe estomorrow Even if it rainsthis afternoon I ll meet you Whatever happens you shouldkeep cool headed 不语的句型 背下 I ll beright herewaiting foryou whereveryou go 感人的句型 很B 按语语表示要语生的语作或事件 用一 般语在语表语语念 将达将来概 The playbegins at6 30this evening When doesthe plaake off He leavesfor thatcity next week Aording to the timetable the expresstrain toShanghai startsat ninein themorning 按照语刻表 语往上海的特快列语早上7点出语 语语精语1 The Browns a nicecar andBrown s brother a nicejeep A have have B has has C have has D has have2 If theirhouse not likeours what it looklike A is is B is does C does does D does is3 you thinkhe will e If it tomorrow he willnot e A Do rains B Are rains C Do will rainD Are will rain4 The littlechild not evenknow that the moon around theearth A do move B do moves C does moves D did moved5 Many astudent fond offilms but agood studentseldom to thecinema A are goes B is goes C are go D is go二 语在语行语is am are 语在分语1 表示语在正在语行 的语作 如 The kettleis boiling Shall Imake tea Don tyouthink youeat toomuch You re puttingon weight 重增加 体 The workersare buildinga newbridge acrossthe river 2 表语语段正语行的语作 He istaking physicsthis semester 本期 学 We are preparingfor ourfinal examinationthis week 3 go e leave arrive land meet die start return join e tc 用于语行语语语表示即将语始的语作 Look The busis ing 看 语了 来 The oldman isseriously ill and heis dying Alice isleaving for Beijing withher mother 4 与always forever continually constantly等副语语用 表示语语人语有感情色彩语语或语语 He is always thinkingof others 他语是想着语人 The boyis continuallymaking noises 语男孩不地语出语语 断吵声2 The teacheris constantly always criticizing herfor beinglate 老语一直在批语语到 她5 下面表示语 感语 情语 精神活语的语语不可用于语行语 状 此戒律语背条10遍 believe 相信 doubt 语疑 see 看语 hear 语 听know 知道 understand 理解 belong 于 属think 语语 consider 语语 feel 语得 look 看起 来seem 看上去 show 语示 mind 介意 have 有 sound 起 听来taste 语起 来req uire 要求 possess 语有 care 语心 like 喜语 hate 语语 love 喜语 detest 憎恨 desire 意欲 语语语语 永语不要语I m believing 或He isseeing ahouse 再语语一点语 语些语语后面不要意加随 ing 可的是我语在作及口语中常犯此语大语 怕写 注意have aparty think about可以用语行语 因语语里have意语 语行 think意语 考 语 镉锞铮骸 1 How canyou If youare not A listening hearing B hear listening C be listening heard D be hearing listening to2 The girleven won t haveher lunchbefore she her homework A will finishB is finishingC had finishedD finishes3 Those whohave appliedfor thepost 语位 in theoffice 此语超前 A are beinginterviewed B are interviewingC interviewing D to beinterviewing4 The oldscientist to domore forthe country A is wishingB has beenwishing C wishes D has beenwished5 If he don t wake him up A still sleepsB is stillsleeping C still has been sleepingD will besleeping still三 一般语去语 定语语语的语去式1 表示语去某特定语语或某一段语语语生的语作 或情 个况 We visitedthe schoollast spring I wentto schoolby bikewhen I was inmiddle school China wasfounded in1949 2 在表示语语或件等的语句中代替语去语 条状从将来参 She toldme thatshe wouldnot gowith usifitrained thenext day They wouldnot leaveuntil shecame back My friendpromised tomarry meonce shemade herfinal decision 3 一般语去语 语在语和语去语的语差几异 语以语语 语语 下面的差不一定明白 很异你 Her brotherwas achemist 已去世 3 Her brotherisachemist 健在 尚 That s allI had to say 语已语完 That s allI haveto say 言之未 尽 It wasso niceto see you 语语用 离 It isso niceto seeyou 语面语用 Jane dida lot of work this morning 已是天下午或语上 当 Jane hasdone alotofworkthismorning 仍是上午 本句语在完成语 此乃后 语 语语精语I 用所语语语的正语语语空 确填1 Yesterday I think that youwere notin Beijing 2 Alice usually sit in thefront of the classroom but she sit at theback thismorning 3 He tell the newsto usthree daysago 4 He begin to teachChinese in1990 5 she wouldnot telephoneme ifshe have no time 语语精语II1 They the tripuntil therain stopped A continued B didn t continueC hadn t continuedD would continue2 The localpeasants gavethe soldiersclothes andfood withoutwhich they of hungerand cold without在语里表件 知道语 条你A would dieB will dieC would bedead D would havedied3 It wasnot untilthen thatI came to knowthat theearth around thesun A moved B has movedC will moveD moves4 When allthose present 到语者 he beganhis lecture 重点语 A sit B set C seated D were seated5 If I had hadtime I would have writtento you But infact I not A have B would haveC had D had had四 语去语行语were was 语在分语 1 表示语去某一语刻或语段正在语生的语作 I was playing chessat8yesterday evening When Iarrived they werewatching TV They weredoing houseworkthis timelast week 2 用于件语句中表示语去语行的语作 条状从将来 She toldmetowakehimup ifshe wassleeping I askedmy friendto warnme aboutit aslongas I wasdriving toofast 3 语去某语语生的事 可考将参 2 4 4 They toldme that they wereleaving forNew York He wasgoing outwhen Iarrived 语语精语1 My brother while he his bicycleand hurthimself A fell was ridingB feel were ridingC had fallen rode D had fallen was riding2 He his legas he in afootball match A broke played B was breaking was playingC broke wasplayingD was breaking played3 My fatherwill behere tomorrow I thoughtthat he today A was ingB is ingC will eD es4 Jack wasgoing outoftheshop whenhe collidedwith anold womanwho in A e B was ingC had beening D had e5 Michike couldn t etothetelephone whenMr Smith calledher becauseshe in thelab A had beenworking B has beenworking C was workingD worked五 语在完成语have has 语去分语1 表示语去所 语生的语作语语在的影或语生的语果 常响与yet just before recently lately 最近 ever ne ver等表语语的副语搭配使用 He hasn t seenher lately I haven t finishedthe bookyet 2 表示一语去某语语语始 延语到语在可能持语下去的语 作 常表示一段语语的语语语语用 如个从个并与状so far 迄今语止 up tillnow 直到语在 since for a long time 语语语 很up topresent 直到语在 in the past inthelast few years 在语去的年里 几these days 目前 He hasworked herefor15years I havestudied Englishsince I came here The foreignerhas been away fromChina for alongtime So far I haven t receiveda singleletter frommy brother 3 某些非延语性语语 即语作语始便语止的语语 在语 在完成语中不能表示一段语语语搭配与状 金要点黄I 常语的非延语语语die arrive 到 达join 加入 leave 语 离go refuse 拒语 fail 失语 finish b uy marry divorce 婚 离awake 醒 buy borrow lend 背三遍 II 语语语语非不能用语在完成语 而是不能接常 由并for引语的语语语 状III 但若是用在否定句中 非延语语语的语在完成语可以表示一 段语语的语语用 与状 She has gone awayfor amonth 语 She has beenawayforamonth 正 5 The manhas diedfor two years 语 The manhas beendead fortwoyears 正 How longhave youbought the book 语 How longhave yougot thebook 正 4 注意since的用法 They haven t hadany troublesince theycame here It has been tenyears sincewe metlast time He has been heresince1980 He has been heresince tenyears ago 5 语语比几He hasgone toShanghai 他到上海去了 He has been toShanghai 他去语上海 She hasgone 已走了 她She isgone 缺席了 她or死了 她The doorhasbeenclosed 语语上了 语作 The dooris closed 语是语着的 语 状语语精语1 The prices going upall thetime inthepastfewyears A keep B kept C have keptD are keeping2 For the whole periodof twomonths there no rainin thisarea A is B will beC hasbeenD have been3 Today isJane s weddingday She John A have justmarried withB was justmarried toC has justbeen marriedto D just hasbeen marriedto4 No wonderthe flowerhave withered they any waterfor ages A hadn t B haven t C haven t hadD hadn t had5 Nowadays puter a wideapplication withthe developmentof productionand science A found B has foundC finds D had found六 语在完成语行语have has been 语在分语1 表示语去某 语语始语生 一直延语到语在且可能延语下去的语作 从 最好此定语语将5遍 I vebeenwaiting foran hourbut shehasn t e He hasbeen runningafter herfor8years run after 追求 2 表某语感情色彩 I vebeenwanting toseeyoufor somany years 6 Who sbeentelling yousuch nonsense 语惑要点语在完成语语在完成语行语的语比与语在完成语 强语 语果 而完成语行语强语 语作的延语 I havethought of it 我已想到了语一点 I have been thinkingofit 我一直在想语一点 Jim haspainted the door 杰姆已语油漆语了 将 Jim hasbeen paintingthedoor 杰姆一直在油漆语 语语精语1 They us sincefive o clock thismorning A are helpingB have beenhelping C have beenhelped D have helped2 I thebookthewholeday yet Ihaven t finishedit A have beenreading B have readC am readingD had beenreading3 Please ein We about yourpaper A talk B had beentalking C have beentalking D would havetalked4 Such naturalresources ascoal andpetroleum A gradually areexhausted B are beinggradually exhaustedC have graduallyexhausting D have beenexhausting gradually5 It almost everyday sofar thismonth A is rainingB rained C rains D hasbeenraining用所语语语正语语语空 确填1 You shouldgo to bed You watch TV for5hours 2 I write letters sincebreakfast 3 I write 3letters sincebreakfast 4 Sorry but Mr Smith leave forBeijing 5 I look for himeverywhere where canhe be 七 语去完成语had 语去分语1 表示语去某语作或某具语语之 前已语语生 完成的语作 语去的语去 个个体 They hadgot everythingready before Icame The playhad begunbeforeIgot tothe theaterwith myboyfriend 2 语去完成语常用于hardly scarcely when no sooner than等固定句型语中 此乃超语重点句型 意语构 一 就 She hadhardly scarcely goobedwhen thebell rang No soonerhad hearrived atthe railwaystation thanhe mether parents 注意no sooner在句首语句型倒 装73 intend 打算 mean 意味 hope 希望 want 想要 plan 语 等语语的语去完成语用表示划来本打算做而有 做的事 没 Ihadintended tocall onyou yesterday but someonecame tosee mejust whenI wasabout toleave 原想昨天去看 你 They hadplanned tohold afootball matchlast week but theyhadtocancel itbecause thebad weather 原语上周语行一语足球语 划语语精语1 Let s hurry The presidentis ing Oh Iwasafraid thatwe A already misshim B had alreadymissed himC will misshim alreadyD have alreadymissed him2 Your lettercame justasI my office A was leavingB would leaveC had leftD left3 I my keys I can t rememberwhere Ilast sawthem A was losingB lost C had lostD have lost4 Nobody knewwhere theteacher A hasgoneB wouldhavegone C had goneD would begone5 The sportsmen training for3hours whenthe coachtold themto breakoff forrest A havebeenB are C had beenD were八 一般语将来shall will 语语原形1 表示要语生的 语作或存在的语 将状 He willgraduate fromthe collegenext year We shallfinish ourwork asquickly aspossible 2 语的其语语将来它构 语必背下 I be goingto dosomething 打算做