北京市海淀区2015届高三二模考试英语试题及答案

精品文档 1欢迎下载 海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 英语英语 2015 5 第一部分 听力理解第一部分 听力理解 共三节 30 分 第一节第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有一道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话或独白后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话 或独白你将听一遍 1 What will the man probably use A A paper fan B An electric fan C An air conditioner 2 Who is ill A Nancy B Joan C Fred 3 When will the man leave for Tianjin A 5 30 B 6 00 C 2 00 4 What does the woman probably think of the film A Enjoyable B Attractive C Disappointing 5 What taste does the woman want to try A Sweet B Sour C Hot 第二节第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间 每段对话或独白你将听两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What sports did the man do last week A Badminton B Swimming C Table tennis 7 When will they go to the new sports center together A On Wednesday B On Thursday C On Friday 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 Why does the woman make the phone call A To make a reservation B To bargain on the price C To change a meeting room 9 Where will the conference be held A In the Peace Garden B In the Sunshine Hall C In the Palace Center 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What was David s problem in class in his previous school 精品文档 2欢迎下载 A Having little energy B Lacking self control C Getting poor grades 11 What did David think of the headmaster in the new school A Open minded B Warm hearted C Strong willed 12 What did David do in the new school A He taught skateboarding B He created his new style C He made several robots 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 15 题 13 Why does the man always carry his iPod touch A To pass time enjoyably B To talk with his friends C To work while travelling 14 What does the man know about life twenty years ago A People enjoyed an easy life B The Internet first came into use C Very few people used the Internet 15 Why does the man think the sun is very important for his life A It makes him more active B It allows him to think clearly C It gives him a feeling of comfort 第三节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 听下面的一段对话 完成第 16 至 20 五道小题 每小题仅填写一个词 听对话前 你将有 20 秒的时 间阅读试题 听完后你将有 60 秒的作答时间 这段独白你将听两遍 FlightFlight BookingBooking CompanyCompany 16 Airlines DestinationDestination Manchester FlightFlight BA3188 DepartureDeparture TimeTime 15 15 17th 17 ArrivalArrival TimeTime 9 40 AM 18 time PricePrice 19 SpecialSpecial RequestsRequests A front seat by the 20 第二部分 知识运用 共两节 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 21 What are your hobbies My hobbies include and literature A to cook B cook C cooked D cooking 精品文档 3欢迎下载 22 No reader take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian A might B must C shall D could 23 Many firefighters tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire A where B which C who D that 24 Hard it is the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road A While B as C although D however 25 When the power of love the love of power the world will likely be in peace A overcomes B will overcome C is overcoming D overcame 26 One mark of a successful man is he can quickly focus on what s important A why B whether C what D that 27 Mom I promise I all the work by the time you are back this evening A will have done B have done C will be doing D have been doing 28 Why do you want to go to the States sir A To travel B Travelling C Travelled D Travel 29 Some people dream of success without action others wake up and work hard at it A since B as C while D until 30 Open your heart and you will make yourself better A known B Knowing C to know D know 31 You have got better grades in the last examination but you were so careless A must B need C could D can 32 How did that accident happen You know I couldn t see the road clearly because it heavily A Snowed B is snowing C snows D was snowing 33 What is it makes you study so hard To go to my dream university A what B that C who D whether 34 The tables on the inn are so close that there s hardly room for customers to move them A under B between C across D behind 35 With approach of the 2016 Olympic Games the Chinese Tennis Association has introduced a new national team logo to the public A an B the C a D 不填 精品文档 4欢迎下载 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 CancerCancer CancelledCancelled My name s James and I am an 18 year Cancer Survivor When I was 15 years of age I was at my house one day with my two sisters and when I tried to run up the steps I blacked out and 36 the stairs very hard When I came to myself I remembered my sisters saying Are you alright and I replied I think so yeah But little did my sisters and I know that was the beginning of this 37 When I began to try to climb the stairs my whole right leg hurt seriously I couldn t move it 38 the assistance of my hands The 39 was horrible I finally made my way upstairs and I couldn t 40 I couldn t move my leg As time went on it got 41 so a month later I finally went to hospital I explained to the doctor what had happened Then I was asked to go to the rooms 42 they treated me to the X rays MRI and CAT SCANS machines One week later my doctor 43 the house and said You need to come up here right away My mother and I 44 up there and they had the X rays results ready for me My body seemed 45 except my right leg I was surrounded by doctors and nurses I got my 46 but wasn t clear on what was happening They 47 us back home Three days later they 48 an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my X rays one time and said OH MY GOD this young man has bone cancer Once all of that got cleared up they 49 my chemotherapy 化疗 treatments a week later On October 9 2014 I had the surgery the bone replacement surgery I was told that I couldn t 50 like a normal person anymore so 51 was impossible I couldn t do this or that etc Basically my 52 was over before it even got started When I got through with my final chemotherapy I was 53 40 kg I want to share this story with you guys because today I m 84 kg with 2 body fat I don t smoke or drink I can walk and even run I m so 54 to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day My dream is to become the 55 to everybody who ever thought about giving up on life because it s so hard or just simply not living it 36 A took B moved C hit D climbed 37 A dream B terror C day D memory 38 A without B from C with D for 39 A pain B change C danger D idea 40 A guess B notice C believe D understand 精品文档 5欢迎下载 41 A Better B worse C stranger D cleaner 42 A when B before C though D where 43 A found B searched C visited D called 44 A came B rushed C looked D stayed 45 A weak B terror C slim D fine 46 A treatment B needs C results D recovery 47 A followed B carried C sent D directed 48 A flew B promised C allowed D served 49 A continued B started C postponed D cancelled 50 A work B walk C think D feel 51 A playing B stepping C running D learning 52 A plan B hope C career D life 53 A only B even C ever D right 54 A nervous B relieved C curious D grateful 55 A Inspiration B Instruction C Introduction D Information 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 40 分 第一节第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A YearYear ofof GivingGiving Yesterday I started the Year of Giving my first day of a year long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity I chose December 15 as the starting date which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me I had a rather busy day yesterday ironic 具有讽刺意义的 for someone who is unemployed right now In the morning I went to the gym and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching Before I knew it it was noon I grabbed a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting On my way to Connecticut I wondered if I would see someone that I would feel forced to give my first 10 to I was running late and decided to do it afterwards After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving I decided to check out DuPont Circle I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he would willing accept my 10 He wasn t there but I did see a man 精品文档 6欢迎下载 sitting by himself who looked really lonely so I approached him Now I had to figure out what I was going to say I think I said something like Hi can I sit down here I would like to know if I could give you 10 He asked me to repeat what I had said I did then he looked at me funny got up and left I then started walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave He appeared to be in his 60s I don t know what drew me to him but I thought I would make my second attempt I was a bit nervous and asked him which bus came by that stop Then I explained that I was starting a year long project to give 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my 10 for today to him The gentleman I later found out that his name was Ed responded without hesitation that he could not accept my offer and that there were many people more deserving the money than him This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen People would think of others before themselves 56 The author set the starting date on December 15 to A help the charity B remember his mother C make an explosion D fulfill a wish if his mum 57 In the author s first attempt to give away the money A he was considered ridiculous B he hesitated for a long time C he was forced to donate the money D he had no time to take action 58 In the author s second attempt the gentleman refused his offer because A he didn t need other s help B he thought more for others C he didn t care about money D he wanted to get more money 59 We can refer that the author was inspired by A true friendship B his own kindness C generous donations D human s good nature B B MarsMars onon EarthEarth Devon Islander has always been a cold and uninhabited 无人居住的 place in the Canadian Arctic Day after day there are high winds and the temperature is below freezing But for the first time despite the terrible weather conditions Devon Islander is the new home for a group of explorers from NASA They are living here for a months in order to train and learn how to live and work on Mars The group s members come from various backgrounds and nationalities but they all have the same purpose to find out how people can live on Mars in the future 精品文档 7欢迎下载 They have chosen Devon Islander because the environment and landscape is similar in many ways to Mars The surface is freezing cold and the ground is rough However there are some differences on Mars where the atmosphere is poisonous to breathe Devon Islander is easier to travel to and it has its own dangers that you won t find on Mars For example you might meet a hungry polar bear on Devon Islander One thing the learn wants to develop is suitable clothing for Mars This includes a space suit The suit they are testing at the moment is strong enough but it s too difficult and tiring In addition people will need to do experiment on Mars while wearing the suit so they have to be able to move around easily One team member Andy Overbeeke specializes in space suit engineering He explains You have to think about what they re really going to operate in Another part of daily life on Mars will be meals and food Creating a new home on Mars requires a lot of food So the big question is can you grow plants in order to survive Scientists believe that growing plants on Mars might be possible Mars and Earth have many similarities They both have about the same amount of dry land and a 24 hour day However the atmosphere on Mars is totally different so Canadian scientist Alain Berinstain is attempting to grow plants in a special greenhouse that you could also build on Mars The greenhouse needs to run 365 days a year so it uses a combination of solar energy and wind power People living on Mars will also want their own transportation For this the team on Devon Island have built the Martian Rover It s a huge heavy vehicle that can travel over rocks and rough terrain This kind of testing takes many days but so far the work has been valuable and effective As a result the whole team now believes their work is crucial and that it s possible for humans to land on the planet Mars and create a home there Addy Overbeeke adds We know that it s man s destiny to go out and do space exploration It s always time to think about what you want to do in the future 60 The explorers are living on Devon Island to A receive a training in astronomy B set up an advanced research lab C learn how to live and work on Mars D make a living in an uninhabited land 61 To keep food supply on Mars people should A create a new home B improve the atmosphere C build special greenhouses D reduce the area of dry land 精品文档 8欢迎下载 62 According to the passage we know that A humans may live on Mars in the future B Martian Rover has failed to stand the test C Mars and Devon Island have the same soil condition D scientists have mastered the method to grow plants on Mars C While you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business unfortunately this is often not the case This problem starts back in school when the stressful group projects are first assigned The smartest don t want to risk their grade in the class by dividing the work equally and hoping that art average student does his part well They just take over and do the whole project themselves And thus begins the smart people work cycle The smartest people do just about everything better than most everyone else until it comes to running a business They are not better they are screwed A smart person who can t stand someone else doing a job badly does everything himself Then he is stuck with the one man band job business and ends up not being able to grow However it is quite interesting and strange that some slacken are better suited to be a business leader than the smart people The figured out early on to surround themselves with smart people who would do the work that they themselves don t want to do Smart and talented people often have a gift for the unusual complicated or different They don t like to follow the KISS principle keep it simple stupid which is required to make a business succeed Maybe you think the global presence of McDonald s complex but in reality in the company every single task is broken down into easy to follow steps and everything has been standardized These successful companies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a way that can t be screwed up by their average employees So being smart or talented isn t going to help you unless you can use those smarts to figure out a way to simplify those tasks that will make a business successful Another issue with the smart people starting businesses is that they often have the most to lose The smarter you are the more options you have available to you You will be able to make a lot of money in various fields and have room in your career to become promoted This means that when you start a business you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart This is often referred to as the golden handcuffs dilemma So don t be surprised when the person MOST Likely to Succeed from high school 精品文档 9欢迎下载 ends up as an employee and it is one average student that finds success in his or her own business 63 In group work smart students often take over the whole project because they believe A the work is not divided equally B they can perform better than others C the group projects are too stressful D average students are unwilling to participate 64 McDonald s is used as an example to prove that A a business calls for smart people s talent B average employees can perform complex tasks C smart people are important for a successful business D simplified tasks are required for the success of a business 65 The underlined expression in Paragraph 5 refers to the situation where smart people A have fewer options in a company B risk more when starting business C are unwilling to put money to a business D can have a good income in many different fields 66 What is the best title for the passage A Potentials for Success B Bases for Business C The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success D Talent Means Successful Business D We know that hugs make us feel easy inside And this feeling it turns out could actually ward off stress and protect r the immune 免疫 system according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University It s a well known fact that stress can weaken the immune system In this study the researchers sought to determine whether hugs like social support more broadly could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that come with interpersonal conflict We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states such as depression and anxiety the study s lead author psychologist Dr Sheldon Cohen said in a 精品文档 10欢迎下载 statement We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection In the experiment over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived 感知 social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received bugs that day Then the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus and monitored them to assess signs of infection They found