高考英语核心词汇大全

NO 14 高考核心词汇大全高考核心词汇大全 口诀口诀 英语高考变化大 词汇越来越称霸 标准要求三千五 八百词汇是关卡 字形词义熟练记 保证考场是赢家 一 语法角度归纳词汇 一 语法角度归纳词汇 1 1 只能接动名词 而不能接不定式作宾语 只能接动名词 而不能接不定式作宾语 口诀口诀 建议避免冒险 介意错过训练 厌恶推迟完成 承认逃脱抵抗 考虑保持忍受 想象宽恕欣赏 suggest avoid risk mind miss practise dislike delay finish admit escape resist consider keep stand imagine forgive enjoy 2 2 只能接不定式 而不能接动名词作宾语 只能接不定式 而不能接动名词作宾语 口诀口诀 打算将来负担起一切 就得尝试失败 拒绝假装努力 要学会选择 决心设法完成计划 父母会同意提供帮助 要承诺达到他们的期望要求 want intend mean afford attempt fail refuse pretend try learn choose decide determine manage plan agree offer help promise hope wish expect ask 3 3 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语 意义不同 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语 意义不同 口诀口诀 go on 表继续 接 doing 同一事 接 to do 换一个 regret forget remember 接 doing 表做过 跟 to do 要去做 mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做 try doing 试着做 try to do 设法做 4 4 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语 意义相同 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语 意义相同 口诀口诀 need want require 还有一个 deserve 接不定式用被动 接 doing 主动就能表被动 Worth 后接 doing 也用主动表被动 worthy 则不同 改用被动用被动 need require want deserve doing to be done 需要做 be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done 值得做 5 5 接动名词作宾语 接不定式作宾补 接动名词作宾语 接不定式作宾补 口诀口诀 禁止 建议和允许 接 doing 作宾语 接 to do 作补语 forbid advise allow permit doing sth forbid advise allow permit sb to do sth 禁止 建议 允许某人做某事 6 6 接宾语从句 从句使用虚拟语气 接宾语从句 从句使用虚拟语气 1 在动词 order demand insist command advise suggest request require 等词后的 宾语从句中 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 使用虚拟语气 口诀 口诀 每词有特点 宾语从句中 should 动词原形会出现 insist suggest 谨慎用 还要把词义 细分辨 insist 坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟 坚持说 坚持认为 则不用 demand desire require request order propose command ask 要求 advise prefer suggest 建议用虚拟 暗示 表明则不用 2 2 动词动词 wishwish 后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气 后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气 精品文档 2欢迎下载 口诀口诀 wish 后的从句用虚拟 三种情况要梳理 主句时态不用管 从句时间是关键 与现在事实不符 用过去 与过去事实不符 用过去完成 与将来事实不符 用 would could 等 接动词原形就可以 7 7 动词本身主动形式表达被动含义 动词本身主动形式表达被动含义 有些动词如 open close sell wash burn write 等用来陈述主语的内在性质时 要用主动形式表 达被动含义 主语一般为事物 且常与状语连用 口诀口诀 干柴废纸易燃烧 商店学校关又开 机器运转很正常 布料耐洗笔流畅 书报货物很畅销 房间 厨房好打扫 饭菜做得格外香 burn close open run wash write sell clean taste cook 二 搭配角度总结词汇 二 搭配角度总结词汇 1 1 搭配活跃的名词 搭配活跃的名词 TimeTime ahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直 经常 at one time 曾经 at times 有时候 behind time 晚点 不及时 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻 马上 in time 及时 迟早 for a time 一度 for the first time 第一次 from time to time 有时 时常 for the time being 暂时 on time 准时 way way all the way 一路上 自始自终 by the way by way of 经由 经过 in the one s way 挡道 妨 碍 in a way 在某种程度上 on one s way to 去 的途中 in any way 无论如何 在任何情况下 in no way 决不 in one s own way 自行其事 随心所欲 in this way case case in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of 关于 就 来说 hand hand at hand 在手边 hand in hand in hand 控制住 on hand 手头有 by hand on one hand on the other hand 2 2 搭配活跃的动词 搭配活跃的动词 bring bring bring about 产生 导致 bring along 带来 bring back 使回想起 bring out 使显现出 bring in 引进 赚得 bring up 教育 呕吐 bring on 引起 导致 生长 bring down 使降落 bring off 使成功 圆满完成 break break break down 垮掉 出故障 break in 闯入 插嘴 break into 闯入 break out 爆发 发生 break through 突破 break up 打碎 终止 break off 打断 中断 break away from 脱离 call call call at 拜访 某地 call back 召回 回电话 call for 去接 需要 call in 邀请 召请 精品文档 3欢迎下载 call off 取消 call on upon 拜访某人 call up 打电话 call out 召唤出动 carry carry carry off 夺走 carry on 继续 carry out 履行 carry through 完成 使度过难关 come come come about 发生 come across 偶然遇到 come back 回来 忆起 come on 进行 come out 出 版 开花 come to oneself 苏醒 come up with 提出 想出 赶上 hold hold hold back 隐瞒 阻止 抑制 hold off 使远离 hold on 不挂断 hold out 伸出 支持 维持 hold up 举起 使停滞 get get get across 越过 被理解 get away with 逃脱 get back 回来 get off 从 下来 get on along with 进展 相处 get out 出来 get through 穿过 完成 接通 get to 抵达 get over 克服 get up give give give away 赠送 泄露 give back 归还 give in to 屈服 give up 放弃 give off 发出 散 发 give out 分发 筋疲力尽 give way 崩溃 go go go after 追求 go ahead 先行 请吧 go back 回去 go down 下来 go in for 爱好 go off with 离开 逃走 go on go out of 从 出来 go through 通过 完成 go over 复习 go without 没有 也行 go up 上升 上涨 keep keep keep away from 远离 keep back 阻止 抑制 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep on 继 续 keep out of 使避开 keep up with 赶上 keep off 远离 look look look after look back 回顾 look down on upon 轻视 看不起 look for look forward to 期盼 look into 调查 look out for 小心 look through 浏览 look up 查找 仰视 look up to 尊敬 make make make for 走向 促成 make out 弄清 理解 make up make sense put put put aside 储蓄 put away 储存 收拾 put down 放下 镇压 写下 put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put on 上映 put out 伸出 熄灭 put through 完成 接通 put up put up with 忍受 run run run after 追赶 run away from away 逃跑 run into 撞上 偶遇 run out of 用尽 run over 碾过 轧过 run through 跑过 贯穿 set set set about 开始 set aside 放一边 留出 不顾 set back 推迟 set down 记下 set off 精品文档 4欢迎下载 出发 引爆 set out 动身 着手 set up 创立 树立 take take take away 带走 take back 取回 take down 取下 take in 吸收 欺骗 take off 脱下 起 飞 事业 成功 take on 承担 呈现出 take out 取出 take over 接管 take up 占 时间 空间 从事 turn turn turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 放大音量 出现 turn down 放下音量 拒绝 turn in 上交 turn against 反对 turn out 结果是 证明是 turn away 避开 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻到 求 助于 转向 3 3 搭配活跃的介词 副词 搭配活跃的介词 副词 at at at heart 内心里 本质上 at will 随意 任意 at sight 一见 at present 目前 at a distance 隔一段距离 at a loss not at all 不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代价 at sea come at 向 袭击 run at 冲向 向 攻击 stare at glance at knock at 敲门 smile at aim at 向 瞄准 shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call at beyong beyong beyong repair 无法修理 beyong belief 不可相信 beyong understanding 无法理解 beyong control 无法 控制 beyong doubt 毫无疑问 beyong imagination 难以想象 beyong description 难以描述 down down burn down 烧毁 cut down 消减 砍伐 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁 拆除 slow down 慢下来 lie down 躺下 die down 平息 消失 from from come from 来自 date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape from 逃出 hear from 收到来信 learn from 向 学习 result from 起因于 choose from 选自 separate from 分离开来 suffer from 忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 与众不同 be far from 远离 远非 for for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 long for 渴望 care for 关心 喜欢 search for 查 找 apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费 要价 answer for 对 负责 fight for 为 而战 prepare for 为 准备 reach for 伸手去拿 pay for 花钱买 be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于 be good for 有利于 be famous for be fit for 适合于 be grateful for 对 心存感激 be late for be ready for be sorry for be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 以免 for fun 为了乐趣 精品文档 5欢迎下载 for pleasure for sale 供出售 in in in spite of instead of in nature 本质上 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流 转而 反过来 in fact in search of in other words in a word in brief in memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of 就 而论 in place of in short in doubt 怀疑 in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存着 准备着 result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 succeed in on on live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress on 留下印象 move on 继续移动 往前走 rely on try on 试穿 on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览 on strike 罢工 on purpose 故意 on watch 监视 观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟 到底 on sale on business 因公 出差 out out out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of order 出故障 out of place 不适当 out of control point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 figure out 算出 弄明白 cross out 划掉 find out 查出 leave out 省略 删掉 try out 算出 解决 let out 泄露 work out turn out 结果 是 make out off off cut off 切断 tear off 撕开 see off 送行 shut off 关掉 关上 show off 炫耀 knock off 把 撞落 pay off 还清 ring off 挂断电话 fall off 跌落 掉下 take off go off 离开 leave off 停止 中断 to to belong to refer to see to 处理 料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to stick hold keep to 坚持 忠于 agree to 同意 add to write to lead to attend to 处理 contribute to 捐助 贡献 为 撰稿 get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 为 干 杯 dance to up up grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed up clear up burn up hurry up pick up with with agree with begin with continue with 继续 do with 应付 deal with 对付 处理 fight with mix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with 用 装备 be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着 be connected with 与 联系 be covered with be content with 对 满意 be disappointed with be engaged with 忙 精品文档 6欢迎下载 碌于 be filled with be familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be patient with be pleased with be satisfied with be strict with 对 严格 三 辨析角度复习词汇 三 辨析角度复习词汇 1 1 以构成形式为突破口进行辨析 以构成形式为突破口进行辨析 1 1 差一冠词 意义不同 差一冠词 意义不同 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由 负责 in possession of 占有 in the possession of 由 所占有 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌边 2 2 有无介词 意义不同 有无介词 意义不同 answer answer for 对 负责 偿还 search search for leave leave for 离开去 某地 reach reach for 伸手去拿 enter enter for 报名参加 run run for stand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物 prepare prepare fpr 3 3 词序颠倒 意义不同 词序颠倒 意义不同 before long long before much too too much turn in in turn hand in in hand 在手边 work hard hard work from far 来自远方 far from 离得远 远非 if only only if 4 4 是分是和 意义不同 是分是和 意义不同 so as to so as to sometimes some times sometime some time everyday every day altogether all together everyone every one none no one 5 5 差一字母 用法不同 差一字母 用法不同 alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise 产生 发生 出现 rise await vt 等候 wait across prep cross v 横越 adj 交叉的 易怒的 aloud loud 2 2 以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析 以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析 1 1 意义内涵不同 意义内涵不同 destroy destroy damagedamage ruin ruin The boy ruinedruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose 不可修复 精品文档 7欢迎下载 His hope of being a singer was destroyed destroyed 不可修复 The heavy rain damageddamaged a lot of houses 可修复 quiet quiet silentsilent still still Be quietquiet and get on with your work 安静的 寂静的 表自然环境 表生性安静 不易激动 You must learn when to speak and when to keep silentsilent 表沉默的 表示不说话 不弄出声音 The air is so stillstill that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire 安静的 不动的 指 人表面无动作 occur occur happenhappen taketake place place It was unfortunate that this accident should happenhappen occur occur 偶然发生 碰巧 常指不好的事 情 ItIt occurredoccurred toto himhim thatthat he should go to see a dentist 与 happen 可互换 occur to sb sth 思想出现在意识中 The official opening of the store will take place next week 指必然会发生的事情 无被动 还 有举行活动 argue argue debatedebate quarrel quarrel The new couple are always quarrellingquarrelling about so little family income 指因愤怒而争吵 The workers argueargue for the right for a public holiday 通过提出理由进行论证 First let me introduce to everyone both sides of today s debate debate 指正式的辩论 fit fit matchmatch suit suit This coat doesn t suitsuit you 多指颜色 款式 质地等适合 合乎需要 口味 性格 条件和地位等 This coat doesn t fitfit you 多指大小 尺寸 形状合适 合身 This tie doesn t matchmatch this coat 多指大小 形状 颜色 性质等方面的搭配 matter matter affairaffair businessbusiness I could do nothing to help you since the mattermatter has gotten into such a mess 侧重麻烦或异常 的事情 毛病 Before going away he arranged his business affairsaffairs 一般为较重大的事件 也可泛指事务 要 用复数 Tom is the black sheep of his family He has almost ruined his father s business business 生意 行 业 事情 事务 normal normal commoncommon ordinaryordinary usualusual regularregular As is known to all snow is commoncommon in cold countries 常见的 一般的 common sense knowledge Are you returning home at the usualusual time today 通常 往常 一贯如此 as usual Tom Sawyer was an ordinaryordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble 普通的 平常的 平凡 的 A new regularregular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago 有规律的 精品文档 8欢迎下载 定期的 经常的 My life was delighted that things had returned to normalnormal once again 正常的 智力 精神正常 的 opposite opposite contrarycontrary His house is oppositeopposite to mine 指位置 方向 地位 意义等对立的 相反的 be opposite to 在 对面 This is something quite contrarycontrary to my expectations 主张 看法行为等相反的 含有互相冲突 不一致 realize realize recognizerecognize knowknow He didn t realizerealize his mistake until his mother told him 认识到 意识到 实现 完成 It s hard for me to recognizerecognize his voice on the phone 认出 辨认 承认 为短暂性动词 不接 时间段作状语 We have knownknown each other for many years 知道 了解 熟悉 认识 可接时间段作状语 scene scene sceneryscenery sightsight viewview The scenescene after the earthquake was horrible 指展现在眼前的情景 也可指 scenery 的一部分 含 景物中的人 He had a chance to see the historical sightssights of London 指场景 眼前看到的景观 可指名胜 风景 用复数 Hangzhou is world famous for its beautiful scenery scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色 尤指美丽的乡 间景色 There is a fine viewview of the mountain from our hotel 指从远处或高处看到部分景色 separate separate dividedivide Please separateseparate the good apples from the bad ones 把聚合在一起的事物 东西分开 常与 from 连用 Please dividedivide the apple into two parts 把一个整体分成若干部分 常与 into 连用 struggle struggle fightfight The soldiers foughtfought bravely in the battle 打仗 战斗 主要指肉体上的对抗 常指打架 On arriving at the shore the girl struggledstruggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen 挣 扎 斗争 指肉体和精神 上的搏斗 暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎 broad broad widewide She lost her heart to the soldier with the broadbroad shoulder and the deep voice 指某物覆盖面 的范围 肩 背 胸 His reading covers a widewide range of subjects 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意 cause cause reasonreason excuseexcuse I don t know the causecause and effect 起因 原因 指引起某种结果的必然原因 常与 of 搭配 强调 事实 There are many reasonsreasons for animals dying out 理由 原因 用于解释已发生事情的理由 借口 常与 for 连用 强调逻辑推理 理由不一定真实 I haven t done the work well my excuseexcuse is that I have been ill 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的 精品文档 9欢迎下载 理由 原因 即借口 常与 for 连用 advantage advantage benefitbenefit profitprofit It is to your advantageadvantage to invest wisely 好处或利益 所获之物 Young people get great benefitbenefit from reading 指各方面的受益 Their investment has brought them a lot of profitprofit 多指金钱方面的利益 利润 bravery bravery couragecourage He showed great braverybravery in saving the drowing child 勇敢 指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的 行动勇气 Although blinded by the explosing he faced the future with couragecourage 勇气 勇敢 指使人面对 危险 困难 痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量 character character characteristiccharacteristic qualityquality personalitypersonality He has a changeable character character 品质 性格特色 特征 个人 集体或范畴的区别特征或属性 What characteristicscharacteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians 指与众不同的特征 Modesty is one of his good qualitesqualites 品质 指个体的特点 尤指好的品质 His personalitypersonality left a deep impression on us 个性 指个人聚集的品质 行为 脾气 情绪和精 神的性格 circumstance circumstance surroundingsurrounding environmentenvironment occasionoccasion In normal circumstancescircumstances I would have resigned immediately 环境 情形 形势 多用复数 He didn t pay much attention to his surroundingssurroundings surrounding 只能做形容词 surroundings 为周围的事物 指一个人四周的生活环境 Children need a happy home environmentenvironment 环境 一般用单数 强调环境对人的感受 道德的影响 He seized the occasionoccasion to invited her home for dinner 时机 机会 cost cost priceprice chargecharge expenseexpense Living costscosts are higher in cities than in the country 耗费 成本 包括对某事所付出的一切费 用 时间 劳力 It must be done at any price price 价格 指商品出售时所定的价格 还有代价 How much is the chargecharge for this coffee 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用 His parents decided to cut down his expensesexpenses at college 多用复数 指大量的花费 支出 如 求学 旅游 energy energy forceforce powerpower strengthstrength Young people usually have more energyenergy than the old 指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的 力 He had to use forceforce to get the lid off the can 指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的 力量 You can really feel the powerpower of the sun here 含义最广 包括一切抽象和具体的力 He hasn t got enough strengthstrength to get out of bed 指人或物体内在的耐力 抵抗力 气力 heart heart mindmind He married the girl of his heartheart 侧重情感之心 We expect there to be more students with good mindmind 侧重理智之心 精品文档 10欢迎下载 especially especially speciallyspecially particularlyparticularly The Great Wall had been added to rebuilt and repaired especiallyespecially during the Ming Dynasty 尤其 These books are speciallyspecially written for beginners 指为某一特别目的而做 He was particularlyparticularly especiallyespecially interested in the stories about kings 意义相仿 常可通 用 Rice grows well in their county especiallyespecially in their village 2 2 动作结果不同 动作结果不同 advise persuade look for find look see listen hear try manage treat cure 3 3 动作状态不同 动作状态不同 begin be on catch fire be on fire 4 4 主观客观不同 主观客观不同 receive accept 5 5 直接间接不同 直接间接不同 hear hear of know know of learn learn of 6 6 有无有无 lyly 的副词不同 的副词不同 无 ly 的副词表具体意义 有 ly 的副词表抽象意义 wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely 有无 ly 的副词 意思不同 Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late lately bad badly buy buy costcost paypay spendspend taketake buy 指购买 常见搭配 buy sb sth buy sth for sb sth cost 指花钱 时间 劳力等 Sth cost sb sth pay 指花钱 常见搭配 Sb pay money for sth spend 指花钱 时间等 常见搭配 Sb spend in doing sth on sth take 主要指花时间 常见结构 It takes took sb some time to do sth offer offer supplysupply provideprovide Josie offeredoffered him 500 dollars to do the work Our farm suppliessupplies the market with fruits and vegetables The school providedprovided books for the children be be knownknown asas bebe knownknown forfor bebe knownknown toto bebe knownknown inin be known as 名词表示一个人的身份 职业等 作为 而著名 be known for 名词表示某人或某物的特点 特长 因 而著名 be known to 表示人的词语 为 所了解 知道 be known in 表地点的词语 精品文档 11欢迎下载 四 拼写角度对比词汇 四 拼写角度对比词汇 1 1 容易漏写字母的词 容易漏写字母的词 1 1 易漏写不发音字母的词 易漏写不发音字母的词 Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibition whisper neighbor fasten doubt sandwich Wednesday climb comb 2 2 易漏写双字母的词 易漏写双字母的词 necessary quarrel permission excellent interrupt satellite address pressure committee personally command carriage arrest mirror balloon pillow pattern announce cattle cigarette funny passenger rubbish suddenly 3 3 易漏写元音字母的词 易漏写元音字母的词 familiar official temperature before interest bargain century anxious convenient exercise experience material mountain restaurant forehead soldier 4 4 易漏写福音字母的词 易漏写福音字母的词 government autumn chimney butcher bridge February knowledge lawyer 2 2 容易多字母的词 容易多字母的词 ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday college forbid library proud 3 3 容易混淆的词 容易混淆的词 1 1 词形相似易混淆的词 词形相似易混淆的词 peasant