中考英语单项选择题及完形填空讲解ppt课件.pptx

中考英语单项选择题及完形填空讲解 一 中考英语单项选择题1 MrsBlack anddidn tlookupwhenhehusbandenteredtheroom A wentontowriteB wentonwithwritingC wentonwritingD wentonwrite1 C goon后面可以接不定式 动名词和with结构 goondoingsth 指 继续做 表示继续做原来正在做的事情 goontodosth 指 接着做 另一件事 goonwith 继续做某事 后接名词或代词 2 Ineverdrive 60kmontheroad A morefastthanB fasterthanC muchfastthanD morefasterthan2 B 表示比较 用 morethan 结构 3 Shecan tdoit butshecouldasksomeoneelsetodoit A sheB herC hersD herself3 D 根据句式 这里用反身代词表示 强调 译为 亲自 自己 4 Alas Itwasnot easy allthat A very asB so asC too toD such as4 B 同级比较用as as notso as as句式 5 Hewasso hecouldn tevenaffordthecarfare 车费 A poorB richC cleverD bright5 A 6 Thesunlightwascomingin thewindow A pastB passC throughD across6 C 本题重点测试through和across的区别 through表示 从 当中穿过 或从一边到另一边 动作在三维空间进行 across一般用于表示 横过 越过 动作在某一物体表面进行 7 Thisbookis moredifficultforthestudentsinGradeOne A ratherB quiteC tooD very7 A 本题侧重rather和quite的比较 两个词都表示 相当 rather较quite语气重 rather可以与比较级或too连用 quite不能 8 Alotofpeopleintheworldare inthefutureofChina A interestB interestingC interestsD interested8 D beinteresting意指 有趣的 beinterestedin用于表示 对 感兴趣 9 They muchtimeindevelopingthenewcomputersoftwares A tookB spentC costD got9 B take spend cost都可以表示 花费 cost的主语必须是 物 后面多接 钱 spend的主语必须是 某人 句式结构为 someonespentsometime in doingsth take的主语是不定式 多用it做形式主语 句式结构为 Ittakes took sb sometimetodosth 10 Hiscompanyowned dollarstenyearsago A millionB millionofC millionsofD tenmillions10 C hundred thousand million billion几个词用做数词时 不能用复数形式 作名词时 必须同of连用 这些词必须用复数形式 11 Theriveris 200metreswide noonecanreachtooppositebank A nearly nearlyB nearly almostC almost almostD almost nearly11 B nearly和almost表示 几乎 差不多 数字前一般用nearly almost往往用在否定词前 而nearly必须放在否定词后 12 Iam Ineverwinatcards A unluckyB unhappyC unlikeD unusual12 A 前缀un 表示否定意义 用什么词必须依意思而定 13 Mrs Blackisanewcomer butshecangetonwell herneighbours A onB withC toD at13 B goonwellwith意思是 与 相处融洽 14 Hecan trefuseyouifyouask A Silently沉默低B quietly安静地C Loudly大声地D politely有礼貌地14 D 注意词义区别 15 Theyhadtoputoffthematchasthe wastoowettoplayon A floorB earthC groundD land15 C ground floor earth land都有 地 的意思 ground通常指陆地的表面 floor指室内的地面 earth除作 地球 讲外 还有 大地 的意思 land指 土地 可以是用于 耕种 的土地 也可以是指与 海洋 水泽 相对应的陆地 还可以指 国家 16 Thedriversits andthepassengerssitbehind A infrontB infrontofC inthefrontofD inthefront16 A 17 Pinocchiowassonearthefirethathiswoodenfeetburnedaway Hedidnotfeelanything Hesleptandslept somebodyknockedatthedoor A InsteadB SuddenlyC PerhapsD yet17 B suddenly 突然 perhaps 或许 yet 然而 已经 还 instead 代替 都是副词 二 中考英语完形填空练习 It sover Thankgoodness schoolwas 1andIwastired I 2atthefrontoftheschoolbus Janie thedriver triesto 3theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks Itrytolisten 4 butusuallyIamtoo 5thinkingaboutmyday Onthisday however hertalkwasworth 6 Myfather sill shesaidtonooneinparticular 特别地 Icouldseeworryinher 7 Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore Shealwaysmeetsstudents 8asmile Withasuddenchangeofinterest Iasked what swrongwithhim Withhereyeswetandhervoice 9 sheanswered Hearttrouble Hereyesloweredasshecontinued I vealready 10mymum soIdon tthinkIcanstandlosinghim Icouldn tanswer Myheartachedforher Isatonthe 11thinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied Isawhowharditwas andstillis forher Iwouldn twanttoanyonetogothroughthat SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn tonlyabus 12 thatwasjustherjob Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcares 13 Isuddenly 14veryselfish IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant Ishouldn thavebeensoselfishandself centered 15peopleisanart 1 A InB offC overD On2 A ranB walkedC satD stood3 A restB breakC closeD 4 A politeB rudeC politelyD quickly5 A busyB freeC busilyD freely 6 A lookingatB agreeingwithC talkingtoD listeningto7 A eyesB faceC mouthD ears8 A withB withinC withoutD for9 A usuallyB usualC unusualD truly10 A rememberedB forgottenC lostD missed 11 A seatB houseC roomD desk12 A workerB driverC teacherD doctor13 A alsoB eitherC tooD atall14 A feltB feelC thoughtD was15 A LookingatB UnderstandingC GettingtoknowD Watching 名师点评 通过这则短文 我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮演不同的社会角色外 他还是一个普通的家庭成员 有自己的喜怒哀乐 所以我们应当相互关心 相互爱护 理解他人的苦衷 答案简析 1 C 根据上下文Thankgoodness tired的提示 可知是放学了 2 C 根据第11选项知道他是坐着的 不是站在公共汽车上 3 B 表示打破沉闷的气氛 4 C 别人讲话时 你应该有礼貌地去倾听 故选副词politely修饰动词listen 5 A bebusydoing表示 忙于做某事 6 D 根据文章可知 今天她的话却值得一听 7 A 表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心 而face则应和on搭配 8 A withasmile表示 面带笑容 9 C 因为悲伤 所以她的声音和平时有所不同 10 C 因为她已经失去了母亲 所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦 miss表示错过 不表示丢失或失去 故不选 11 A 坐在座位上 12 B 我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员13 C too用于句末 also用于句中 而either用于否定句句末 14 A 我 突然地觉得自己很自私 15 B 通过 我 的突然醒悟 告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的 完形填空练习 B Itwasalmost9 00pmwhenMiaJasonleftherofficetogohome Itwas31 Shestartedhercarandshe32downtheroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry She33theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving Theheater 暖气机 wasn tworking andsinginghelpedtokeepher34 Thesnowwasheavy ThenMiawentacrossasmall35 Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol 失去控制 Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness 知觉 Whenshe36 herheadwasbleeding 流血 andshewasshakingfromthecold Shedidn tknow37shewas Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround Shewasunderthebridge andhercarwassittingonthe38river Shefeltvery39 Sheknewtheicewouldn t40hercarforverylong She41towalkupthehillseveraltimes butshekeptfallinginthesnow Miatried42time Sheknewthat43couldseehercarunderthebridge Shewaslyinginthesnow andshecouldn t44 Miaclosedhereyesand45die Thensheheardavoice Miaopenedhereyes Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman Tha