2016年中石油职称英语真题及答案

2016 年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I Vocabulary Section A Directions There are some sentences inthis section Below each sentence are four other words or phrases You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase Then mark your answer on the answer sheet 1 In most countries the crime of murder carries harsh penalties A unconscious B thrive C severe D prudent 参考答案 C 释义 harsh adj 残酷的 严酷的 严厉的 恶劣的 unconscious adj 无知觉的 昏迷的 不省人事的 无意识的 thrive v 繁荣 茁壮成长 蓬勃发展 兴旺发达 severe adj 极为恶劣的 十分严重的 严厉的 苛刻的 prudent adj 谨慎的 慎重的 精明的 2 I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids A lie B boast C secretive D feel awkward 参考答案 B 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 28 课 That Other Woman in My Life 第 8 段 释义 brag v 吹嘘 自吹自擂 lie v 躺 说谎 撒谎 在于 boast v 自夸 自吹自擂 有 值得自豪的东西 secretive adj 思想 情感等 不外露的 惯于掩藏自己的 有城府 的 feelawkward 为难 作难 犯难 3 The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger A continue B hurry C begin D discontinue 参考答案 D 出处 MBA 联考大纲英语词组 原题 The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager discontinue 释义 break off v 断绝 折取 把 折断 使脱落 continue v 持续 延伸 继续存在 不断发生 hurry v 赶快 朝某方向 迅速移动 催促 某人 迅速处理 begin v 开始 启动 起始 开始存在 或进行 discontinue v 停止 终止 中断 终止 生产 4 There is an extensiveglacier system endless forests and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea A expansive B broad d deep D intense 参考答案 A 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 24 课 The Delights of South Island 第 3 段 释义 extensive adj 广阔的 广大的 大量的 广泛的 expansive adj 广阔的 辽阔的 浩瀚的 广泛的 broad adj 宽阔的 广阔的 宽 用于表示距离的量度之后 deep adj 深陷 全神贯注 专心 深的 intense adj 很大的 十分强烈的 严肃紧张的 激烈的 5 Scientists aretrying to develop computers that will simulate the human thoughtprocess A project B reflect C substitute D assume 参考答案 B 出处 2015 版大纲模拟试题一第 13 题 释义 simulate v 模仿 假装 冒充 装作 project v 计划 规划 投影 投射 reflect v 反映 映出 影像 反射 声 光 热等 显示 substitute v 取代 以 代替 assume v 假设 假定 认为 假装 6 The two drivers wereinjured in the collision A fight B accident C critic D crash 参考答案 D 出处 同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题 解释 collision n 抵触 碰撞 或相撞 事故 fight n 斗争 打架 打斗 搏斗 accident n 意外 交通 事故 意外遭遇 不测事件 critic n 评论家 反对者 批评者 crash n 崩溃 坠毁 撞击 速成 7 Visiting in a humidclimate will cause the traveler s clothing to become saturated withsweat A stained B heated C drenched D trapped 参考答案 C 出处 大学六级试题 释义 saturated adj 浸透 湿透 溶液 饱和的 深的 stained adj 被血或污物 染污的 有瑕疵或污点的 因罪行 败坏名声的 染色的 heated adj 愤怒的 激烈的 十分激动的 用加热器 加热了的 drenched adj 湿透的 含太多液体的 充满 液体 的 trap v 诱捕 设计诱陷 安防臭瓣 发射 泥鸽 8 In the heart of thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps A tops B trails C apexes D sites 参考答案 C 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 60 课 Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 第 8 段 释义 summit n 峰会 山顶 顶点 最高点 top n 顶 上衣 陀螺 上面 trails n 小路 长长地拖垂后头的东西 流星等的 尾 衣裙 apex n 顶点 最高点 site n 网站 站点 现场 位置 9 Now some scientistshave revised their way of thinking A rejected B unclear C amended D distasteful 参考答案 C 出处 新视野大学英语 3 课文 1 6 单元 sectionB 原文 释义 revise v 修订 修正 校阅 再检查 reject v 拒绝 驳回 丢弃 不接受 unclear adj 不清楚的 不确定的 难以掌握的 不完全明白 amend v 改良 订正 改变 行为等 改过 distasteful adj 使人不愉快的 令人反感的 讨厌的 10 It has been arguedthat oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance ofscientific principles A foolish B unplanned C unavoidable D wise 参考答案 B 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 第 8 段 释义 random adj 随机的 foolish adj 愚蠢的 傻的 感到荒谬 出丑 unplanned adj 未计划 或筹划 的 意外的 unavoidable adj 无法避免的 难以预防的 wise adj 充满智慧的 明智的 英明的 明察善断的 SectionB Directions There are some incompletesentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer onthe answer sheet 11 Our overseas branchoffice is to open in Dubai next month A advanced B informed C maintained D scheduled 参考答案 D 出处 托业考试 TOEIC 模拟试题 释义 advance v 提前 进步 促进 预付 inform v 通知 通告 知会 了解 maintain v 维护 保持 坚持 抚养 schedule v 安排 预定 为 安排时间 12 Dear do send thechildren to bed I can t their noise any longer A put up with B put out C put off D putaway 参考答案 A 出处 专升本英语考前复习试题 释义 put up with na 忍住 忍耐 putout v 扑灭 熄灭 放出 伸出 putoff na 延期 辩解 putaway v 把 收起来 储存 13 Sales promotion those promotional activities other than advertising personal selling andpublicity A is consistedof B consists of C is composed from D composes from 参考答案 B 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 52 课 Sales Promotion 第 1 段 释义 is consisted of 被动语态 由 组成的 consists of v 由 构成 由 组成 由 组成 14 These fuels heatwhen they burn A give up B give off C give away D give in 参考答案 B 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 26 课 The Magic of Energy 第 13 段 释义 give up na 放弃 断绝 投降 自首 give off na 放出 发出 释放 散发出 give away na 赠送 分发 放弃 露马脚 give in na 让步 屈服 投降 上交 15 I believe in thesupreme worth of the individual and in his right life liberty and thepursuit of happiness A by B to c at D over 参考答案 B 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 7 课 Our Family Creed 第 5 段 16 Wherever you go inthe world try to show respect for the values of the country you are in youdo not necessarily agree with them A whatever B even if C as if D provided 参考答案 B 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 46 课 Cultural Taboos 第 6 段 释义 whatever pron 连接代词 无论 什么都 俚 究竟 什么 even if na 即使 也 as if 仿佛 好像 俨然 似乎 就跟 一样 provided conj 如果 假如 在 条件下 17 Mainframe SoftwareCompany its clients complete satisfaction with all its products A requests B admits C agrees D guarantees 参考答案 D 出处 托业考试 TOEIC 试题 释义 这里要选择谓语动词 在空格之后是动词的双宾语 its clients 和 complete satisfaction 选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有 guarantee guarantee 人 物 向某人保证某事 A request 要求 和 B admit 同 意 只能接一个宾语 C agree 同意 18 Organic chemistry is both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments A involved B evolution C revolved D evolved 参考答案 A 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 第 3 段 释义 be involved in na 被包入 被卷入漩涡 参与 涉及 介入 19 Managers need tomonitor inflation so they can make good decisions A emergency B trend C pace D schedule 参考答案 B 出处 2016 版 通用选读 第 47 课 Managing In a Global Environment 第 10 段 释义 emergency n 突发事件 紧急情况 trend n 趋势 动向 趋向 动态 pace n 步伐 节奏 步速 移动的 速度 schedule n 日程安排 明细表 工作计划 20 He failed again inthe driving test I don t know why hewas so nervous A in the earth B on the earth C in earth D onearth 参考答案 D 出处 2016 年中石油职称英语考试模拟试题二 释义 in the earth 在泥土里 在地下 在地里 onthe earth 在地球上 inearth 在土壤中 on earth adv 究竟 到底 固定搭配 为程度副词 II Grammatical Structure Section A Directions There are some incompletesentences in this part Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answer sheet 21 If you don t agreeto our plan A either theywill B neither will they C so don t they D so they won t neither 参考答案 B 解析 句意 如果你不同意我们的计划 他们也不同意 表示某人也不怎么样 用 neither nor 助动词 情态动词 系动词 主语 所以选 B 22 He speaks English but not his sister does A as well like B so well as C like good as D asgood as 参考答案 B 出处 2011 年中石油职称英语考试真题 解析 句意 他会说英语 但不好他的姐姐说的好 23 You aresupposed everything ready by now A to get B getting C to have got D having got 参考答案 C 解析 句意 到目前为止你应该把一切都准备好了 此题考动词搭配 be supposed 后要接不定式 即 be supposed to do sth 表示 应该 此句中 by now 表示动作应已完成 所以不定式要用完成时态 故 C 为正确答案 24 The committeerecommends that the matter at the next meeting A be discussed B may be discussed C would bediscussed D will bediscussed 参考答案 A 解析 recommends 出现 应用虚拟语气 完整的为 should be discussed should 省略了 当主句的谓语动词为 suggest propose advise insist order demand require request desire 等表示 建议 命令 请求 和 要求 的动词时 其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 在美国英语中 should 省略 25 The University ofMichigan in 1817 is located mAnn Arbor Michigan A which was found B which was founded C founding D that was found 参考答案 B 解析 be founded 成立 被建立 被发现 26 Before the envelope please be sure you haveenclosed all of the documents listed in your orientation packet A sealing B is sealed C was sealed D seal 参考答案 A 解析 考察分词结构 当两句相连时 如果两句的主语相同 可以省略一个主语 但是 动词如果是主动式则改为现在分词 若动词如果是被动式 则保留过去分词 本题原本应 该是 Before you seal the envelope 但因为连接的两句主词都是 you 所以将 before you seal the envelope 改为分词结构的 beforesealing the envelope 27 To protect thecamera lens be sure to reattach the lens cover returning the camera to its case A when B what C whether D why 参考答案 A 28 You her in theoffice last Friday she s been out of town for two weeks A must haveseen B can t have seen C needn t haveseen D might have seen 参考答案 B 解析 考查情态动词的完成式 整句意思 你上周五不可能在她办公室看到她了 她出城已经有两个星期了 must have done 过去一定做了 can t have done 过 去不可能做了 needn t have done 过去本不必做而做了 might have done 过去 可能做了 29 As a general rule snakes unless offended A have notbitten B do not bite C will not bebiting D are not biting 参考答案 B 解析 本题指的是通常状态下 所以要用一般现在时 句意 一般情况下蛇不会 咬人 除非被冒犯 offended v 冒犯 得罪 触怒 offend 的过去式和过去分词 使反感令人不适 30 I guess Jones didn thave a chance to win the election thepeople in the city voted for his opponent A Most of all B Almost all of C Most all of D Almost the whole of 参考答案 B 出处 2016 大纲模拟试题二第 26 题 解析 句意 我猜想琼斯是不可能在选举中获胜了 几乎所有的市民都投了他的 对手的票 此题考查词的搭配 most of all 大多数 almost all of the people 几乎 全部人们 C 项搭配不正确 D 项的 whole 一般不指代人 Section B Directions In questions 31 40 eachsentence has four underlined words or phrases marked A B C and D Choosethe one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make thesentence correct Then mark your answer on the answer sheet 31 One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching of A B C reading should start in thekindergarten D 参考答案参考答案 A 改为 改为 much discussed questions 32 When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926 MargaretMitchell A B C began writing her novel Gone with the wind D 参考答案参考答案 C 改为 改为 her 33 The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter A B C D 参考答案参考答案 A 改为 改为 biggest 34 There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world A B C D 参考答案参考答案 B 改为 改为 produce 35 Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy A B C D 参考答案参考答案 B 出处 2016 大纲模拟试题二第 37 题 解析 改为 B 应改为 falling 36 It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in places A B C such as LosAngles D 参考答案参考答案 B 出处 大纲模拟试题五第 32 题 解析 改为 B 应改为 that 此题考查强调句型 本句为 It 引导的强调句型 后面应用 that 而不是 what 37 New shopping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being built A B C at a rapid rate D 参考答案参考答案 A 出处 2016 大纲模拟试题五第 37 题 解析 A 应改为 A new shopping 此题考查冠词 单数可数名词前必须有冠词 38 The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination A B C D 参考答案参考答案 D 解析 D 改为 took 主句为过去完成时 故 before 引导的从句为过去时 39 I don t know that you can recognize him from here but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom A B C D 参考答案参考答案 A 解析 改为 whether 40 The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do A B C D 参考答案参考答案 B 解析 B 改为 us III Close Test Directions There are 10 blanks in the following passage For each blank there are four choices marked A B C and D You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet The weather often changes what people do and how they do it It is very important in our everyday live Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather 41 do they find out this 42 For 43 scientists tried to predict the weather by 44 it This didn t work very well Even if a man stands on a very high mountain he can only see a small part of the weather Then in 1820 a German scientist 45 that scientists could draw a map of the way weather moves The weather tomorrow is 46 today It may move as 47 as 30 miles an hour It may move 725 miles in 24 hour 48 weather moves the best way to predict 49 is to use maps You can see a picture of the weather for large parts of the country on a map Winter storms of rain and 50 will be 1 000 miles wide Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big In 1820 it was difficult to make such maps Why was it difficult The scientists needed weather reports to make the maps It was not easy to get weather reports quickly Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collected from everywhere 41 A Why B When C Where D How 42 A information B news C advice D experience 43 A ever B a short while C a long time D the first time 44 A listening to B looking at C believing in D depending on 45 A insisted B expected C showed D agreed 46 A far away from B over there C near here D high up 47 A fast B soon C far D slow 48 A If B Unless C Because D Though 49 A it B this C that D one 50 A cloud B steam C snow D water 41 D 解析 上文已经提到气象学家 是研究天气变化的科学家并试图预测天气 那么这句意思 按逻辑关系应该谈及预测方法 42 A 解析 句中的词组 find out 意为 查出 找到 选项中 advice 意为 建议 experience 意为 经验 体验 information 意为 信息 43 C 解析 a long time 很长时间 很长一段时间 44 B 解析 believe in 意为 信仰 depend on 意为 依赖于 look at 意为 看 45 C 解析 show 意为 说明 证明 agree 意为 同意 赞同 insist 意为 坚持 此句意为 1820 年 德国一科学家证明可用天气变化图预测天气 并没有 同 意 坚持 的含义 46 A 解析 far away from 意为 远离 此句意为 明天的天气状况距离今天 很遥远 47 A 解析 本句意思为 气象变动速度很快 每小时 快 达 30 英里 由下句可 知这里指的是速度 48 C 解析 这是一个表示原因的状语从句 承接上下文 因为天气不断移动 所以最好的预测天气的办法是用图来表明 49 A 解析 在表示时间 距离 天气等时 代词应用 it 50 C 解析 rain and snow 雨雪 IV Reading Comprehension Section A Directions There are 4 passages in this section Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the answer sheet Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing Consequently more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide particulate matter and ozone generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust that exceed legally established limits There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions short of a massive shift away from the private automobile is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner burning fuels such as compressed natural gas liquefied petroleum gas ethanol or methanol All of these alternatives are carbon based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline These molecules bum more cleanly than gasoline in part because they have fewer if any carbon carbon bonds and the hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to generate ozone The combustion of larger molecules which have multiple carbon carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely to release uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere On the other hand alternative fuels do have drawbacks Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks a serious liability in terms of performance and fuel efficiency and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply Ethanol and methanol on the other hand have important advantages over other carbon based alternative fuels they have higher energy content per volume and would require minimal changes in the existing network for distributing motor fuel Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement but it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol the low cost of which is one of its attractive features Methanol s most attractive feature however is that it can reduce by about 90 percent the vehicle emissions that form ozone the most serious urban air pollutant Like any alternative fuel methanol has its critics Yet much of the criticism is based on the use of gasoline clone vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol It is true for example that a given volume of methanol provides only about one half of the energy that gasoline and diesel fuel do other things being equal the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and heavier However since methanol fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more efficient than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol they would need comparatively less fuel Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution 51 According to the text incomplete combustion is more likely to occur with gasoline than with an alternative fuel because A gasoline molecules have a simple molecular structure B gasoline is composed of small molecules C the combustion of gasoline releases photochemically active hydrocarbons D the combustion of gasoline embraces an intricate set of reactions 原文出处 2016 版通用选读第五课 Carbon based Alternative 题目源自于考研 GRE 等 参考答案 D 解析 本题是一道指代词题型 根据题干中的 incomplete combustion 可将本题 的答案信息来源迅速确定在第二段的第四句 该句中的指代词 these 暗示本题的具 体答案信息来源应该在第二段的第三 句 通过阅读和理解第二段的第三句可推导 出本题的正确选项 52 The text suggests which of the following about air pollution A Few serious attempts have been made to reduce the amount of pollutants emitted by gasoline fueled vehicles B Pollutants emitted by gasoline fueled vehicles are not the most critical source of urban air pollution C Further attempts to reduce emissions from gasoline fueled vehicles will not help lower urban air pollution levels D Attempts to reduce the pollutants that an individual gasoline fueled vehicle emits have been largely unsuccessful 参考答案 C 解析 本题是一道审题定位题型 通过题干中的 air pollution 可将本题的答案信 息来源迅速确定在第一段 因为第一段首句中含有 noxious pollutants 都在谈污 染的问题 通过阅读和理解第一段 尤其是第一段尾句即全文的中心主旨句 可推 导出本题的正确选项 这是一道比较难的题 考生在解题时一定要具备审题定位能 力 还要具备归纳和推导能力 53 Which of the following most closely parallels the situation described in the first sentence of the text A Although a town s citizens reduce their individual use of water the town s water supplies continue to dwindle because of a steady increase in the total populating of the town B Although a country attempts to increase the sale of domestic goods by adding a tax to the price of imported goods the sale of imported goods within the country continues to increase C Although a town reduces its public services in order to avoid a tax increase the town s tax rate exceeds that of other towns in the surrounding area D Altho