状语从句精讲ppt课件.ppt

状语从句 演讲者 吴年丽组员 秦翌翔魏琴刘雪莹 条件状语 原因状语 目的状语 地点状语 比较状语 结果状语 时间状语 让步状语 方式状语 1 时间状语从句 常用引导词 when as while assoonas while before after since till until特殊引导词 theminute themoment thesecond everytime theday theinstant immediately directly nosooner than hardly when scarcely when例句Ididn trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult WhileJohnwaswatchingTV hiswifewascooking Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard 果园 themomenttheysawtheguard NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice Igetintotrouble Backtoschool 延续性动词表达的动作能够延续 如 keep保存 维持 walk走路 read阅读等 非延续性动词也称瞬间动词 所表达的动作不能够延续 如 hear听到 return归还 see看见 1 11浙江4 OneFriday wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway mydaughterheardcriesforhelp A afterB whileC sinceD when 答案 D解析 句意为 星期五那天 当我们正准备出发去过周末的时候 我的女儿听到有人叫救 易混淆 在while和when这里犹豫 对比 2006湖南 2 Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel Iheardthesteps A whileB whenC sinceD after 答案 B解析 下划线处表示 正在这时 突然 四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义 引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有 till not until until before sinceDon tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil till itwastwelveo clock ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland hardly scarcely when nosooner than assoonasonce表示 一 就 AssoonasIhavefinishedit I llgiveyouacall Onceyoushowanyfear hewillattackyou Wehadhardlygot Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain Nosoonerhadhearrived Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining directly immediately themoment theminutethat 一 就Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock eachtime everytime bythetimeEachtimehecametomycity hewouldcallonme 2 地点状语从句 常用引导词 where特殊引导词 wherever anywhere everywhere例句Generally airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories Whereveryougo youshouldworkhard 3 原因状语从句 常用引导词 because since as for特殊引导词 seeingthat nowthat inthat consideringthat giventhat consideringthat asmuchas somuchas例句MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI mhandsomeandsuccessful Nowthateverybodyhascome let sbeginourconference Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold hisheightof1 80misquiteremarkable 4 目的状语从句 常用引导词 sothat inorderthat特殊引导词 lest incase forfearthat inthehopethat forthepurposethat totheendthat例句Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly 5 结果状语从句 常用引导词 sothat so that such that 特殊引导词 suchthat tothedegreethat totheextentthat tosuchadegreethat 例句Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus It ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn tsleeplastnight 6 条件状语从句 常用引导词 if unless 特殊引导词 as solongas onlyif providing providedthat supposethat incasethat onconditionthat例句We llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying Providedthatthereisnoopposition weshallholdthemeetinghere 7 让步状语从句 常用引导词 though although evenif eventhough特殊引导词 as 用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装 while 一般用在句首 nomatter inspiteofthefactthat while whatever whoever wherever whenever however whichever例句MuchasIrespecthim Ican tagreetohisproposal 尽管我很尊敬他 我却不同意他的建议 Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough Nomatterhowhardhetried shecouldnotchangehermind Hewon tlistenwhateveryoumaysay 8 比较状语从句 常用引导词 as 同级比较 than 不同程度的比较 特殊引导词 themore themore justas so AistoBwhat asXistoY no morethan notAsomuchasB例句Sheisasbad temperedashermother Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours Themoreyouexercise thehealthieryouwillbe Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine 食物之于人 犹如油之于机器 9 方式状语从句 常用引导