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Unit3GenderDifferences Womengenerallyoutlivemen andresearchersare1 thereasonswhy 2 mayplayarole researchersnoteinthejournalHumanNature Butotherfactorsalsowork3 andit spossibleforanyone maleorfemale toworktowardalonger healthierlife 3 Completethepassagebyfillingintheblankswithtargetwordsinthebox Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce M K Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 E First takealookatthelatest4 ofU S life5 In2004 themostrecentyearforwhichsuchstatisticsareavailable lifeexpectancyfrombirthwas77 9years In2004 lifeexpectancyforU S womenwas5 2yearslongerthanmen Womendon tjust6 menintheU S InApril researchersinEnglandpredictedthat2006maybetheyearinwhichwomenoutlivemenallovertheworld evenintheworld spoorestcountries A Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 J O Here stheshortversionofthestudy publishedinHumanNature Maleanimalsoftenhavetocompeteforfemaleattention witnessthemalepeacock sshowytailandthemalemoose sbattlereadyantlers vyingagainstothersuitorscanberisky TheUniversityofMichigan sDanielKruger Ph D andRandolphNesse M D wrotethepaper Theyarguethat Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 menaremuchmorelikelythanwomento7 riskyandsometimesviolentbehavior 8 raisingmen sdeathrate Morementhanwomendieincaraccidents othertypesofaccidents 9 andsuicides theresearchersnote TheyaddthatintheU S the10 gapindeathratespeaksinyoungadulthoodandismainlyduetobehavior Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 G D C I 4 Completethefollowingphrases sentencesaccordingtotheChineseequivalentinthebrackets Youmayrefertothemeaningofwordsintheboxbelow Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 1 afewtearsof 沮丧 2 the 衰落 ofhisrivals frustration downfall 3 inareligious 等级制度 4 make 线性的 measurements linear hierarchy Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 5 aperiodof 连续的 technologicaldevelopmentandinnovation6 confuseaudiencesbysilly 细微处 sequential subtleties 7 Metalscertainqualities 共同的 8 重构 thehistoryofcivilization9 Individualhasa 生理的 requirementforeachnutrient haveincommon reconstruct physiological Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 10 a 有益的 career rewarding 11 gives 优先的 treatmenttoVIP12 证实 ourreasoning13 an 详细的 knowledgeofAfricanreligions14 an 压倒一切的 majority preferential intimate validate overwhelming 15 Agoodnovelistneedsgreatpowersof 构思力 16 Wewerecompletely 数量超过 bytheenemy conception outnumbered Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 17 Murderisintentional 杀人 18 SARSisatypeofatypical 肺炎 homicide pneumonia 19 Iam 主要地 interestedinhistory 20 Don tsmokeduring 怀孕 21 Pneumoniacanresultin 死亡 ifleftuntreated 22 a 法人的 checkingaccount primarily fatality pregnancy corporate Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 23 Frenchhas 性别 forallnouns 24 a 片面的 descriptionofthesuspect25 the 死亡率 wroughtbyanepidemic26 Cholesterolisamajor 坏人 inthisepidemic gender mortality partial villain 27 ayoungpersonwhohasundergone 青春期 28 amale 配偶 29 信任 hishonesty30 Idlehouses 恶化 puberty confidein spouse deterioration 5 Matcheachwordintheboxwiththegroupofwordsthatregularlyoccurwithit Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 1 thedisputeTheassembly that againstgoing not todosomething resolve 2 Thestronger stheweaker Thecriticism soverthenewspaper afactoryeconomically theaudience dominate Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 3 totheperpetuationofthespeciesa regarda momentinhiscareera problem crucial 4 a betweenimportsandexportsa inthefencebridgethe year gap Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 5 thematter yourstudy thewoundsoldier one sadvice attendto 6 happiness money apercentage physicalsituation intermsof Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 7 a oflocustsepidemicof somebodywithsillyquestion one slifeout plague 8 experiencethe glovedo job volumesofanencyclopedia odd Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 9 be workbe communicatingbe problemsolvingbe buildingrelationships adeptat 10 yourmessenger myschooldays one swordhaveacomplete recall Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 11 themarketcondition therecenthistoryoftwocountries thecurrenteconomicdownturn thepracticalneeds inlightof Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 12 afact applause thetruthfromawitness disbelief elicit 13 onthefirst tothemoonstartajoint livesinexploringthedesert moneyonspeculativestock venture Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 14 be minorailmentbe angerachild mischiefpaper yellowing proneto 15 thefamily friendlyrelationship thehighway thatthetheoryiswrong maintain 7 Writeashortparagraphofabout80 100words withthewordsandexpressionsgivenbelow Youhave5 10minutestocompletethisactivity Unit3 PartIV Exercise1 Throughoutthemodernworld culturesaredifferent dietsaredifferent waysoflifeandcausesofdeatharedifferent butonethingisthesame womenoutlivemen Manyreasonsmaypartiallyaccountforsuchalongevitygap suchasbehavior hormones etc Althoughwomenarelessvulnerabletofataldiseases theyaremorevulnerabletoeverydaysicknessesandpains Theyareplaguedbyarthritis corns etc Nowadays menarebehavingmorelikewomen Theyaresmokingless drinkinglessandeatingbetter Sothehealthgapisshrinking 1 Poorordisorderedsleepcanaffectone swork concentration andabilitytointeractwithothers Noonewouldarguethefact 2 Rewritethesentencesaccordingtothefollowingmodels Model1 Whilemenandwomenarephysicallydifferent thepsychologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarelessobvious Whilenoneofuswouldarguethefactthatmenandwomenarephysicallydifferent thepsychologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarelessobvious Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 Noneofuswouldarguethefactthatpoorordisorderedsleepcanaffectyourwork concentration andabilitytointeractwithothers 2 Thefinancialcrisishascausedanenormousimpactonpeople slives Noonewouldarguethefact Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 Noneofuswouldarguethefactthatthefinancialcrisishascausedanenormousimpactonpeople slife 3 TaiwanisaninseparablepartofChina ssovereignterritory Noonewouldarguethefact NoneofuswouldarguethefactthatTaiwanisaninseparablepartofChina ssacredterritory 1 Thenation seconomicstructurehasseriousproblems Thereisevidencetosuggestthat Model2 Agreatdealofthesensitivitythatexistswithinmenandwomenhasaphysiologicalbasis Thereisevidencetosuggestthat Thereisevidencetosuggestthatagreatdealofthesensitivitythatexistswithinmenandwomenhasaphysiologicalbasis Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 Thereisevidencetosuggestthatthenation seconomicstructurehasseriousproblems 2 PrimitivelifemayhaveexistedonMars Thereisevidencetosuggestthat Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 ThereisevidencetosuggestthatprimitivelifemayhaveexistedonMars 3 Sleepdeprivationmayhaveplayedapartinsomemajordisasters includingtheExxonValdezoilspill Thereisevidencetosuggestthat Thereisevidencetosuggestthatsleepdeprivationmayhaveplayedapartinsomemajordisasters includingtheExxonValdezoilspill 1 Disappointmentinanother sperformancedoesnotalwaysindicatethattheperformerisatfault Model3 Relationshipsbetweenmenandwomenmaynotalwaysbedifficult however Relationshipsbetweenmenandwomenarenotnecessarilydifficult however Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 Disappointmentinanother sperformancedoesnotnecessarilyindicatethattheperformerisatfault 2 Unsportsmanlikeconductmaynotalwaysbeillegal butisfrowneduponbythemajorityofbothplayersandspectators Unsportsmanlikeconductisnotnecessarilyillegal butisfrowneduponbythemajorityofbothplayersandspectators Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 3 IntheimperialexaminationsheldinancientChina thesecond placewinnermightnotalwayshavebeeninferiorinknowledgeandcompetencetothefirst placewinner IntheimperialexaminationsheldinancientChina thesecond placewinnerwasnotnecessarilyinferiorinknowledgeandcompetencetothefirst placewinner 1 Thenation spopulationcontinuestorise 以每年1200万人的速度 2 Themoreexerciseyoutake 你越不大可能感冒 3 如果我是你 Iwouldhaveacceptedsuchanoffergivenbythemanager 3 CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets ataspeed rateof12millionperyearoratanannualspeedof12million Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold IfIwereyou 4 Whilecrossingthemountainarea allthemencarriedguns 以免被野生动物袭击 5 SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 lesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading tome nothingismoreimportantthanreading Unit3 PartIV Exercise2 1 男性不如女性善于处理压力 他们更易于内化压力 而非释放出来 tendnotto moreproneto ratherthan Men whotendnottodealwiththeirstressaswellaswomen maybemorepronetointernalizingstressratherthanlettinggo 4 TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish 2 在社会上 每个人的出身不同 社会地位不同 工作不同 价值观不同 但有一点每个人都相同 尊严 aredifferent aredifferent butonethingisthesame Inthesociety thebackgroundsforeveryonearedifferent thesocialpos
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