中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案

1 非谓语动词专项练习题非谓语动词专项练习题 第一组 第一组 1 Linda you can have the book now I ve just finished it OK Thank you A read B reads C reading D to read 2 I didn t see you at the meeting I had a bad cold The doctor asked me in bed A staying B to stay C stayed D to staying 3 What is Tom doing He is busy his chair A mend B mends C to mend D mending 4 Would you mind slowly I can t follow you A speak B to speak C spoken D speaking 5 The teacher told me to school early next time A came B come C coming D to come 6 Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family A have B having C to have D had 7 Tom would please the box It s for your sister A not to open B don t open C not open D to not open 8 It s very late Why not a taxi Good idea A take B took C taking D to take 9 We have worked for three hours Now let s stop rest A had B have C to have D having 10 I m sorry to keep you for a long time Lucy It doesn t matter A waiting B wait C waited D to wait 11 What s that noise Oh I forgot you The workers are testing the new machine A telling B tell C told D to tell 12 My brother enjoys the piano very much A play B playing C to play D played 13 I feel like some humorous movies A see B seeing C to see D saw 14 I don t know what next Don t worry Just follow me A do B doing C to do D did 15 When I passed the room I heard someone in it A laughing B to laugh C laughed D laughs 第二组 第二组 1 Jack seems like a good student He is always the first his work A finishes B finishing C finished D to finish 2 I often hear her this song in the classroom after class A sing B to sing C singing D sings 2 3 They are busy the old car A with mend B mend C to mend D mending 4 Where are all the boys I saw them on the playground A to play B played C plays D playing 5 I m sorry you that you didn t pass the math exam A tell B told C to tell D telling 6 Remember him about it before he goes away Sure I will A tell B to tell C telling D to telling 7 We must keep the classroom A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned 8 The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time A arrive B arrived C arriving D to arrive 9 You d better an umbrella with you It is going to rain later on A to take B taking C take D taken 10 I told Jane her homework before Friday A finish B finishes C finishing D to finish 11 Would you please some water with you It s so hot today and you ll feel thirsty A to take B take C not take D taking 12 Please stop a rest if you feel tired A to have B having C have D has 13 Although they are tired they still go on A working B to work C work D worked 14 His grandparents don t work any more because they want their life A enjoy B enjoyed C enjoying D to enjoy 15 Your son has kept for two hours You d better ask him to have a rest A study B studied C to study D studying 第三组 第三组 1 2009 宁夏 She won t let her daughter by the river A play B plays C to play D playing 2 2009 义乌 I ve just borrowed a CD player but I don t know You can read the instructions A how to use it B where to buy it C when to return it D where to put it 3 2009 江西 Why did you buy a radio English A Learn B Learning C To learn D Be learning 4 2009 泰安 The girl was often heard happily in her room A sing B to sing C singing D sings 5 2009 泸州 My father always asks me too much junk food A don t eat B not to eat C not eat 6 2009 河北 More and more young people are trying to do something the old A served B to serve C serves D serve 7 2009 兰州 Why not your teacher for help when you can t finish it by yourself A ask write B to ask writing C ask writing D asking write 8 2009 绵阳 Please don t forget the room while I am away in Beijing 3 A clean B to clean C cleaned D cleaning 9 2009 南充 Mr Green asked us to stop So we stopped to him at once A talking listening B to talk listening C talking to listen 10 2009 长沙 Don t forget my parents when you are in Beijing OK I won t A to see B sees C seeing 11 2009 黄冈 Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother Yes it s well worth It s moving that I ve seen it twice A seeing too B to see enough C seeing so D to see such 12 2009 宿迁 The global financial crisis 金融危机 has made many people their money A to care for B took care of C be careful with D to be cared about 13 2009 成都 Peter is busy at school but he never forgets exercise every day A working doing B working to do C at work doing 14 2009 通化 The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes A laughed B to laugh C laugh D laughing 15 2009 黄冈 I m very tired these days because of studying for physics Why not music It can make you A listen to to relax B to listen to to relax C listening to relax D listen to relax 第一组 第一组 1 5 CBDDD 6 10 CCACA 11 15 DBBCA 第二组参考答案 第二组参考答案 解析 1 D 不定式作后置定语 意为 他总是第一个完成工作的 解析 2 A 考查非谓语动词 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 指全过程或经 常发生 解析 3 D 考查非谓语动词 固定搭配 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 或 be busy with 名词 解析 4 D 解析 本题考查的是感官动词 see 的用法 依题意 男孩们都在哪里 我刚才看见他们正 在操场玩 用 see sb doing sth 表示 看到某人正在做某事 故选择 D 解析 5 C 解析 本题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法 动词不定式用在形容词 sorry 对不起 后作状语 表示原因 故选择 C 解析 6 B 考查 remember to do sth 和 remember doing sth 的用法区别 前者表示 记住做某事 即不要忘了 做某事 后者表示 记得曾经做过某事 解析 7 A keep n adj 表示 使处于某种状态 形容词作宾语补足语 解析 8 D 本题考查的是 tell 加动词不定式的用法 tell sb to do sth 表示 告诉某人做某事 故选择 D 解析 9 C 解析 本题考查的是不带 to 的动词不定式的用法 根据 had better 后接不带 to 的动词不定式的用法 即 had better do sth 表示 某人最好做某事 故选择 C 解析 10 D 解析 本题考查的是 tell 后接动词不定式的用法 根据 tell sb to do sth 表示 告诉某人做某 事 可推断选择 to finish 故选择 D 解析 11 B 此题易误选为 A 或 C 这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的 因为 would you like 后面常接动词 不定式 那么很多同学认为 would you please 后面也要接动词不定式 其实 would you please 后面常接省去 to 的动词不定式 一些同学知道这个知识点 但是忽略了 It s so hot today and you ll feel thirsty 这句话 就误 选为 C 正确答案为 B 解析 12 A 考查 stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 的用法区别 stop to do sth 意为 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 意为 停止做某事 解析 13 A 解析 本题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法 根据 go on doing sth 表示 继续做某事 可推断 用 working 故选择 A 4 解析 14 D 解析 本题考查的是动词不定式的用法 根据 want 后接动词不定式 表示 想要做某事 可 推断选择 to enjoy 故选择 D 解析 15 D 解析 本题考查的是动名词的用法 根据 keep 后接动名词 表示 保持或持续做某事 可推断 选择 studying 故选择 D 第三组参考答案 第三组参考答案 解析 1 A 本题考查省去 to 的动词不定式 根据题干中动词 let 的用法 let sb do sth 即 let 的宾语补足语是 不带 to 的动词不定式 可判断用动词原形 play 故选择 A 解析 2 A 本题考查 疑问词 动词不定式 的形式 根据答语 你可以读读说明书 可推断选择表示使用的 方式 用疑问词 how 故选择 A 解析 3 C 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法 根据问句 你为什么买一台收音机 又因为动词不定式有 表目的之意 本题用 to learn 来表达 为了学 故选择 C 解析 4 B 本题考查在 hear 的被动形式之后 使用带协的动词不定式 形式为 be heard to do sth 根据句意 人们 经常听到女孩在屋子里快乐地歌唱 故选 B 解析 5 B 本题考查动词不定式的否定形式 根据 ask sb to do sth 的用法 其否定形式为 ask sb not to do sth 又根据句意为 我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品 故选择 B 解析 6 B 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法 动词不定式有表目的之意 本题应用 to serve 故选择 B 解析 7 C 本题考查省略 to 的动词不定式和动名词的用法 第一空考查的是 Why not 加不带 to 的动词不定式的 用法 即 why not do sth 表示 某人为什么不做某事 第二空考查的是 finish 后接动名词的用法 即 finish doing sth 表示 完成做某事 故选择 C 解析 8 B 本题考查 forget 后接动名词和动词不定式的用法 forget 后加动名词表示 忘记做过的某事 forget 后加不定式表示 忘记要做某事 依题意 当我不在北京时 请不要忘记打扫房间 应选用 forget to clean 故选择 B 解析 9 C 本题考查 stop 后接动词不定式和动名词的区别 stop to do 意为 停下来去做某事 stop doing 意