被动语态专项练习附答案

1 初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一 语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式 表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系 英语有两种语态 主动语态 和被动语态 二 被动语态的构成 被动语态由 助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 人称 数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现 出来的 被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成 各种时态的被动语态构成 1 一般现在时 am is are 及物动词的过去分词 Eg I m asked to take care of myself Football is played all over the world 2 一般过去时 was were 及物动词的过去分词 Eg This house was built in 1958 His leg was broken in an accident 3 一般将来时 will shall be 及物动词的过去分词 Eg More factories will be built in our city He will be taken to hospital tomorrow 4 现在进行时 am is are being 及物动词的过去分词 Eg A road is being built around the mountain Many new houses are being built in this cit 5 过去进行时 was were being 及物动词的过去分词 Eg The meeting was being held when I was there We were being trained this time last year 6 现在完成时 have has been 及物动词的过去分词 Eg His book has been translated into many foreign languages The prices of many goods have been cut again 7 过去完成时 had been 及物动词的过去分词 Eg A new school had been set up by the end of last year 8 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 Eg The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there 4 含有情态动词的被动语态 2 含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时 由 情态动词 be 过去分词 构成 原来带 to 的情态 动词变成被动语态后 to 仍要保留 Eg We can repair this watch in two days This watch can be repaired in two days They should do it at once It should be done at once The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there 六 可与被动语态连用的介词 在被动语态的句子中 常用介词 by 引出动作的发出者 实际上同被动语态连用的介词除 by 以外 还有很多 1 表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词 for be used for sth doing sth 被 用于 被用于做 Eg 1 This new bike was bought for you 2 Stamps are used for sending letters 2 表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词 with Eg 1 The trees were cut down with a knife 2 The bottle is filled with orange 3 表示 被作为 发生 应用介词 as be used as 被作为 使用 Eg English is used as a first language in Canada 4 在 be well known 后应用介词 to 表示 被 所熟知 Eg The Great Wall is well known to everyone in the world 5 在 be made 后可用多个介词表示不同的意义 1 be made in 表示 在某地制造 Eg This Tv set is made in shanghai 2 be made of 和 be made from 都可以表示 由 制成的 但 be made of 强调从制成品上可以看出 原材料 be made from 则表示从制成品上看不出原材料 Eg 1 This table is made of wood 2 This kind of paper is made from wood 3 be made by 由 人 制造的 Eg The cake is made by my mother 4 be made into 表示 被制成 make into 把 制成 主动形式 Eg Glass is often made into glasses 玻璃常被制成玻璃杯 3 5 be made after 表示 仿照 制成 Eg This machine is made after theirs 这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的 6 be made up of 表示 由 组成 Eg Our class is made up of fifty students 七 不可用于被动语态的情况 1 当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词 短语 时 eg have cost hold know fit belong to 不可 用于被动语态 Eg How long did the meeting last 2 当谓语动词是 look become get turn 等连系动词 其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时 Eg he looks fine 在英语中 主动意义用主动语态表示 被动意义用被动语态表示 但在以下几种情况下 被动意 义却用主动语态来表示 一 少数动词 既可作及物动词 也可作不及物动词 当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在 品质或性能时 可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义 其主语大多为事物 常见的有 sell 销 售好 read 好读 write 好写 wash 耐洗 wear 耐穿 last tear lock count open teach drive take 等 eg 1 The tickets cost too much and sold badly 这些票太贵了 销路不好 2 Can you lend Hie your pen Your pen writes better 你能把你的钢笔借给我吗 你的钢笔更好写 3 The pen writes well 这笔好写 4 The door won t open 门开不下来 5 The clothes wash easily 这衣服很好洗 6 The door won t open 这门打不开 注意 这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征 1 与 not hardly 等否定意义的词连用 2 常与副词 well easily badly poorly nicely fast smoothly 等连用表示效果或程度 3 句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者 2 某些表示感觉 状态 特征的系动词 eg feel look sound smell taste 等系动词 用主动形式表达被动意义 主语是物 Eg 1 The cloth feels soft 这布料摸起来很软 2 His cake tastes good 他的蛋糕味道很好 3 Good medicine tastes bitter 良药苦口 4 3 动词 need want require 等表示 需要 或 应该 的意义时 后用动词 ing 的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义 Eg 1 The floor needs sweeping 地板须拖一下 2 The old bike needs repairing or to be repaired 那辆旧自行车需要修理 3 Your hair needs cutting 你的头发需要理了 4 The wall requires painting 这墙壁需要粉刷了 4 主语 be worth doing 句式中 ving 形式表达被动含义 Eg 1 This book is well worth reading 2 The film is well worth seeing 五 表示 发生 进行 的不及物动词和短语 如 happen last take place break out come out come about come true run out give out turn out 等以主动形式表示被动意义 Eg How do the newspapers come out 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢 六 非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义 在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 1 在 need want require bear 等词的后面 动名词用主动形式表示被动意义 其含义相当于动 词不定式的被动形式 Eg The house needs repairing to be repaired 这房子需要修理 2 形容词 worth 后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义 但不能跟动词不定式 而 worthy 后面跟 动词不定式的被动形式 Eg The picture book is well worth reading The picture book is very worthy to be read 3 动词不定式在名词后面作定语 不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时 又和句中另一 名词或代词构成主谓关系 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义 Eg I have a lot of things to do this afternoon to do 与 things 是动宾关系 与 I 是主谓关系 试比较 I ll go to the post office Do you have a letter to be posted 此处用不定式的被动语态 作定语表明 you 不是 post 动作的执行者 九 教材中与被动语态相关的一些词组 get dressed 穿衣 get hurt 受伤 get lost 迷路 get washed 洗脸 get married 结婚 be covered with 被 覆盖 be made of 由 制成 看得出原材料 be made by 由某人制造 be made from 由 制成 看不出原材料 be made in 由某地制造 be used for 被用于 5 be used as 被当作 使用 be used to do 被用于做 it is said that 据说 it is hoped that 希望 It is well known that 总所周知 初中英语被动语态专项练习初中英语被动语态专项练习1 1 The People s Republic of China on October 1 1949 A found B was founded C is founded D was found 2 English in Canada A speaks B are spoken C is speaking D is spoken 3 This English song by the girls after class A often sings B often sang C is often sang D is often sung 4 This kind of car in Japan A makes B made C is making D is made 5 New computers all over the world A is used B are using C are used D have used 6 Our room must clean A keep B be kept C to be kept D to keep 7 I d like to buy that coat I m sorry A it sold B it s selling C It s been sold D it had been sold 8 A new house at the corner of the road A is building B is being built C been built D be building 9 The key on the table when I leave A was left B will be left C is left D has been left 10 Doctors in every part of the world A need B are needing C are needed D will need 11His new book next month A will be published B is publishing C is being published D has been published 12 Japanese in every country A is not spoken B are spoken C is speaking D is not speaking 13 These papers yet 6 A have not written B have not been written C has not written D has not been written 14 The sports meet be held until next week A didn t B won t C isn t D doesn t 15 My shoes are worn out A Can t they be mended B Let me have a look at it C How much do they cost D Can t they mended 16 the watch been repaired yet I badly need it A Does B Has C Is D Are 17 these desks be needed A Will B Are C Has D Do 18 Why to talk about it yesterday A didn t a meeting hold B wasn t a meeting held C wasn t held a meeting D a meeting wasn t held 19 Who was the book A write B wrote C written D written by 20 Where these boxes made A was B were C is D am 21 The flowers often A must be water B must be watered C must watered D must water 22 The books may for two weeks A be kept B be borrowed C keep D borrow 23 The teacher made him his homework A to do B do C did D done 24 The boy streets without pay in the old days A was made to clean B made clean C made to clean D was made clean 25 These children dance A were seen to B were seen for C were seen D saw to 26 Thesestones well A are fitted B fit C fits D is fitted 27 The bike 500 yuan 7 A was cost B costed C cost D is costed 28 The important meeting on a cold morning last year A was had B was held C held D had 29 Great changes in the past ten years in China A took place B have taken place C were taking place D had taken place 30 You can t use the computer it A was broken down B is wrong C is bad D has broken down 31 Great changes in our country during the past 20 years A have happened B happened C have been happened D were happened 32 The watch has often down A sat B lain C broken D fell 33 Please pass me another cup This one A is broken B is breaking C broke D broken 34 The story books by the writer in the 1960s A are written B were written C are writing D were writing 35What time the door every day A does closed B does close C is closed D close 36 Can he himself A get dress B get dressed C gets dressed D instead of 37 He fell from his bike and A is hurt B gets hurt C got hurt D hurt 38Lookout please keep away from the fire or your trousers will A burnt B burn C burning D get burn 39 The apple very sweet A is tasted B taste C tastes D are tasting 40You more beautiful in the light blue shirt A see B watch C look D look at 41 What you said like a good idea A heard B listened C sound D sounded 42 What do you think of the TV play Wonderful It is worth a second time A watching B watched C seen D seeing 8 43 How dirty the tables are They need A to clean B clean C cleaning D cleaned 44 The book is worth A seeing B reading C seen D read 45 The broken bike here by Mr Smith A can mend B can mended C can be mend D can be mended 46 The old bridge in my hometown next month A is going to be rebuilt B will rebuilt C are going to be rebuilt D are going to rebuilt 47 The play at the theatre next Sunday A is going to be shown B will shown C will show D is shown 48 The old stone bridge next week A is going to be rebuilt B will be rebuild C are going to be rebuilt D will rebuild 49 Now these magazines in the library for a long time A have kept B are keeping C have been keeping D have been kept 50 The pot for hot water A used keeping B was used keeping C is used to keep D are used keep 51 Tea in the south of China A grows B is grown C were grown D will grow 55 The bridges two years ago A is built B built C were built D was built 56 Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather A hang B hanged C hanging D hung 57The river smells terrible People must dirty things into it A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 58 The teapot water A is filled with B filled of C fulling of D filled 59 Old people must be looked after well and politely A speak to B spoken C speak D spoken to 60Old people must A look after well B be looked well after C looked well after D be looked after well 61 Newly born babies in hospital 9 A are taken good care B are taken good care of C take good care of D take good care 62 They were at the sudden noise A frightening B frightened C frighten D frightens 63 These walls stone A are made of B made of C are made into D made into 64 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday A called B was asked C told D was said 65 The papers to them A were shown B show C shown D have shown 66The coat her sister A made to B were made for C was made for D was made to 67 I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not A gave B was giving C had given D was given 68 Good care such things A should take of B should be taken C should be taking D should be taken of 被动语态专项练习 请写出被动语态的基本结构 A 一般现在时的被动语态结构 is am are 及物动词的过去分词 其它 by sb 1 Football play all over the world 2 Many trees plant in North China 3 Rice grow in South China 4 A camera use for taking photos 5 I often ask to do this work B 一般过去时的被动语态结构 was were 及物动词的过去分词 其它 by sb 1 The house build in 1978 2 All the students ask to bring a kite with them last Sunday 3 The car clean by Dad yesterday 4 I tell to wait for him right here 5 When the present give to him by his mother 10 C 含有情态动词的被动语态结构 情态动词 can may must should be 及物动词的过去分词 其它 by sb 1 Chocolate may send to him as a present 2 Computers should look after well 3 Can this kind of machine mend by Uncle Wang 4 No stars can see in the day time by us 5 Must the old people speak to politely D 你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗 1 The letter write by Lin Tao now 2 The bridge finish next month 3 The CD ROMs sell already 4 The blackboard clean when I came in 练习练习2 一 选择题 1 The strange thing was used wine 酒 by ancient 古代的 people A for drink B to drink C drinking D drinked 2 Today too many trees are still in the world A cutting down B cut down C being cut down D cutted down 3 English in many countries but Chinese their own languages A is spoken speaks B speaks is spoken C is spoken speaken D is spoken is spoken 4 This kind of apple in Jinzhou A is grown B grow C grew D are grown 5 These young trees must after well A look B looks after C be looked D looked 6 My coat is made cool 羊毛 and silk A to B for C from D of 7 Our teacher was seen to the office a moment ago A go B to go C going D goes 8 The Oxford Castle by Henry It is in very good condition now 11 A built B was built C has been built D is built 9 Ice can be water A turn into B turn to C turned into D turned to 10 Keys are used for doors A lock B locked C locking D locks 11 The greenhouse 温室 should be glass A made of B made from C made into D made in 12 Sorry all the vegetables Please come tomorrow A sells well B have sold out C have been sold out D are selling 13 The man is badly hurt He to the hospital A has sent B has been sent C sent D has sent for 14 A big cinema in our town next year A will build B is built C will be built D has built 15 This book by a famous writer many years ago A writes B is written C was writen D was written 16 In China the money to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival A gives B is given C are given D give 二 改写句子 1 They built a new school in the village last year 改为被动语态 A new school in the village last year 2 In the old days people used teapots 茶壶 to make tea 改为被动语态 In the old days teapots to make tea 3 This makes me feel thirsty 改为被动语态 I feel thirsty by this 4 Did you buy this bike from the shop 改为被动语态 from the shop by you 5 Only this year millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers 改为主动语态 Only this year The soldiers millions of trees 6 We should speak to old men politely 改为被动语态 Old men should politely 12 7 My watch needs repairing 同义句 My watch needs 8 He s often seen to dance in his room 反意疑问句 9 The photos were taken in Japan 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句 并做肯定和否定回答 对划线提问 被动语态专项练习 一 选择题 1 a new library in our school last year A Is built B Was bulit C Does build D Did build 2 An accident on this road last week A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened 3 Cotton in the southeast of China A is grown B are grown C grows D grow 4 So far the moon by man already A is visited B will be visited C has been visited D was visited 5 A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week A is given B has been given C will be given D gives 6 How many trees this year A are planted B will plant C have been planted D planted 7 A lot of things by people to save the little girl now A are doing B are being done C has been done D will be done 8 Neither of them in China A is made B are made C were made D made 9 Look A nice picture for our teacher A is drawing B is being drawn C has been drawn D draws 10 Your shoes You need a new pair A wear out B worn out C are worn out D is worn 11 The doctor for yet A isn t sent B hasn t been sent C won t be sent D wasn t sent 13 12 When this kind of computers Last year A did use B was used C is used D are used 13 The Great Wall all over the world A knows B knew C is known D was known 14 I in summer A born B was born C have been born D am born 15 He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week A is sent B would send C was sent D will be sent 16 Who this book A did written B was written by C did written D was written 17 Mary show me her new dictionary A has asked to B was asked to C is asked D asks to 18 A story by Granny yesterday A was told us B was told to us C is told us D told us 19 The monkey was seen off the tree A jump B jumps C jumped D to jump 20 The school bag behind the chair A puts B can be put C can be putted D can put 21 Older people well A looks after B must be looked after C must look after D looked after 22 Our teacher carefully A should be listened to B should be listen C be listened D is listened 被动语态专项练习被动语态专项练习 3 1 How long at this job Since 1990 2003 北京 A were you employed B have you been employed C had you been employed D will you be employed 2 What happened to the priceless works of art 2003 北京 A They were destroyed in the earthquake B The earthquake was destroying them C They destroyed in the earthquake D The earthquake destroyed them 14 3 If city noises from increasing people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now MET1992 A are not kept will have to B are not kept have to C do not keep will have to D do not keep have to 4 Do you like the material Yes it very soft MET1994 A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt 5 I need one more stamp before my collection MET1994 A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed 6 All the preparations for the task and we re ready to start NMET 2000 春 A completed B complete C had been completed D have been completed 7 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes NMET 2001 春 A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 8 A new cinema here They hope to finish it next month NMET 2001 春 A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built 9 After the class the students went out of the classroom one by one but only Mary A left B had left C was leaving D was left 10 The teacher told the students that they to be useful men to the country A were all expected B were all expecting C all were expected D all expected 11 He in a shower last night and got wet through A caught B was caught C had caught D caught up 12 The thief when he was stealing a wallet from a woman A happened to notice B was taken place to notice C was happened to be noticed D happened to be noticed 13 He and was made to repeat it A didn t understand B didn t be understood C wasn t understand D wasn t understood 14 The pupils here all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks A kept busy doing B keep on doing C have kept busy doing D have been kept busy doing 15 15 What were you doing when Tom came to see you I on my overcoat and to visit a friend of mine A have just put leaving B was put was left C had just put was leaving D was putting left 16 They said good bye hardly knowing that they again A were never met B will never meet C never met D were never to meet 17 What happened to the postman I don t know He around here for a long time A hasn t seen B didn t see C wasn t seen D hasn t been seen 18 Don t get that ink on your shirt for it A won t wash out B won t be washed out C isn t washed out D doesn t wash away 19 Do you know anyone in Paris No I ll make friends once A I m settled B I have settled C I ll be settled D I m settling 20 Not having finished his homework to wa