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单元过关检测(二)(时间:120分钟;满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the man come to the cinema?ABy car. BBy bus. COn foot.2At what time did the woman and Jack meet?A7:55. B7:53. C7:05.3What is Paul probably doing now?AHaving a holiday.BTaking tests.CPreparing for tests.4When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark?AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.5Where does the man come from?AParis. BSydney. CLondon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a computer company.BAt a job market.CAt a TV station.7What does the man think of designing computer program?AStressful. BExciting. CInteresting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What does the man like to paint most?APeople. BBoats. CPlants.9Where does the man sell most of his works?AAt home. BAt a museum.COn the website.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What is the woman doing?AComforting the man.BGiving the man some advice.COffering the man some information.11What do we know about the man?AHe has a terrible pain in his arm.BHe cant catch what the professor says.CHe is having a difficult time taking notes.12What does the woman offer to the man?AHer recorder. BHer notes.CHer photos.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Where does the man want to go?ASalt Lake City. BNew York City.CHelsinki.14How much will the man pay?A$1960. B$1070. C$980.15How long will the man stay at Kennedy Airport?A80 minutes. B55 minutes.C35 minutes.16What does the man ask for?AA specially-prepared meal.BA discount price of the flight.CA seat in the front of the plane.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Which word can best describe the three places?AHistoric. BNatural. CEntertaining.18What do we know about Black Rock Caves?AThey exist for half a million years.BThey are open daily for 7 months.CThere is a special attraction on April evenings.19What is Salter House best known for?AThe furniture. BThe paintings.CThe kitchen.20What can people do in The Old Port?AFind out how people used to make candies.BTry on clothes two hundred years old.CDrink special tea in the Tea Shop.答案:15.CBCCB610.BCBBB1115.CACCA1620.AABCA听力材料:(Text 1)W:Why did it take so much time for you to come here? We are almost late for the film.M:My car broke down and theres no bus stop near my house, so I walked here.(Text 2)M:Did you and Jack really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the theatre?W:No. To be exact, we got there two minutes earlier.(Text 3)M:Mary, Paul has sent us an e-mail.W:Really? When will he be back for holiday?M:He hasnt mentioned it yet, but he says he will have finished all the tests by next weekend. Right now, he is getting ready for them.(Text 4)M:What time is our appointment with Mr. Clark on Wednesday?W:He has changed our appointment to Thursday.M:Could you call him back and ask if we could change it to Friday? I have a meeting with some other customers on Thursday.(Text 5)W:I heard that youre going to take a trip to Paris?M:No. Actually, Im going back to Sydney tomorrow.W:Are you returning home? Why not stay in London for a few more days?M:Because my holidays will be over soon.(Text 6)M:Wow! There are so many jobs to choose from! What do you think?W:Working in the media could be funtheres TV, newspapers, the Internet.M:Well, lets look. Hmm. How about this? You could be a TV news director.W:Are you kidding? Directing the news would make people very nervous.M:Well, writing for a magazine must be exciting. How about that?W:No. Im really more interested in working with computers.Hey, look. Computer program designing. Id like that!M:It sounds interesting. Lets go to ask about it.(Text 7)W:Hi,my name is Helen. I have to interview an artist for our school newspaper. Can I ask you some questions?M:Yes.W:What do you enjoy painting most? People or plants?M:Boats actually, but painting water is really difficult.W:And where do you sell your paintings?M:I have an exhibition at home, but most of my works are sold at Starwick Museum. It has also got its own website.W:How much are your paintings?M:My oil paintings cost about $2,000.W:Wow! Would you like to be an artist?M:I want to be an actress actually. W:Thanks for answering my questions!(Text 8)W:Whats up?M:Its taking notes in class. Ever since I hurt my hand, my writings been lower. And if I push too hard, it gets really painful.W:Maybe you could just borrow someone elses notes and photocopy them or something. Itll help take the stress off your hands trying to keep up with the lectures on the board.M:That seems simple enough. though, Im not too sure about it.W:Maybe you could just bring a tape recorder to class. You could try and sit at the front or near the professor so that the sound will be clear enough to listen to afterwards.You can borrow my recorder, if you want.M:Youre really helpful. Then would you like to bring it to me?(Text 9)W:Freedom Travel. How may I help you?M:Yes, Id like to make a flight reservation for the 23rd of this month.W:OK. What is your destination?M:Well. Im flying to Helsinki, Finland.W:OK. Let me check what flights are available? And when will you be returning?M:Oh, well, Id like to catch a return flight on the 29th. Oh, and Id like the cheapest flight available.W:OK. Let me see. Um,hmm .M:Yeah?W:Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.M:Whoo. Lets go with the cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it?W:Its only $980.M:Alright. Well, lets go with that.W:OK. Thats flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, Changing to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.M:And what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights?W:It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 am., arriving in New York at 2:35 pm., then changing to flight 90 at 3:55 pm., and arriving in Helsinki at 8:30 am. the next day.M:Alright. And, uh, Id like to request a meal without meat.W:Sure, no problem.(Text 10)M:Today Id like to tell you about some of the famous places in history.Lets start with the oldest first. Black Rock Caves have been there for over two million years. And, for half a million years, they were home to people and various animals. You can explore these ancient homes and imagine what life was like for the people who lived here. The caves are open daily from the start of April to the end of October. A special attraction on evenings in August is walk by candlelight.Next I recommend a visit to Salter House. This was built by Sir Joshua Salter and dates back to 1765. The Salter family are still living here today. The house became famous in 1982 when the TV series Aunt Dorothy was filmed there. The furniture and paintings are well worth seeing, but the attraction nobody wants to miss is the kitchen. This is where Aunt Dorothy cooked her huge meals.And dont forget to visit The Old Port. Youll need several hours to see everything there, especially if you take a trip along the riverside as far as the fishing village. There you get the chance to try on traditional clothes from a hundred years ago. You can buy gifts in the old village stores and eat delicious small food in the Tea Shop. If you visit the village factory, you can see how sweets were made a hundred years ago, and taste them, too.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIts a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you cant be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but dont possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for selfimprovement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someones singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things wed like to have, so make a plan to earn whats important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friends wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。忌妒会给人带来不良情绪。本文作者提出应对忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致,为自己感到骄傲,同时也为别人取得的成功而快乐。21The first paragraph is meant to _Agive examplesBtell the main ideaCintroduce the topicDask the questionC解析:推理判断题。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉忌妒的例子是为了引出话题,即如何应对忌妒给人带来的不良影响,因此选C。22When envy appears, we actually _Aignore its existenceBhave feelings of unfairnessCshare it with friendsDlose something of our ownB解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知,忌妒感出现时,我们确实感到不公平,觉得为什么别人可以拥有,自己却没有,因此选B。23What is the best way to help stop envy?ADeveloping your own strength to the full.BCompeting for what you are not good at.CForgetting about the things you cant get.DTrying to get anything that makes you envy.A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.”可知,停止忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致,因此选A。24What is the authors attitude towards people with envy?ASubjective.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DWorried.B解析:观点态度题。作者客观地介绍了忌妒给人带来的消极影响,并提出了应对忌妒、使人过得快乐的有效方法,因此选择B。subjective“主观的”;objective“客观的”;unconcerned“不关心的”;worried“担心的”。BThe key to a good interpersonal relationship is simple once you understand the role that needs play in making a relationship weak, moderate, average, or strong. A person who fails in a relationship is someone who neglects the needs of his or her partner. So the first step to establish a successful relationship is to find out what needs the other person has. It is also very important to understand your own needs so that you can help the other person in the relationship to meet your needs. Unfortunately, not only do many people fail to see or to understand their partners needs, but they do not understand their own. Children have wonderful relationships with their parents as long as their needs are being satisfied.When the needs are not satisfied, the relationship changes and problems arise. As a child grows, needs change; it is necessary that parents recognize these changes. As it is with the child to the parents, it is also with the parents to the child.The way to recognize the needs of other people is by their responses to you. When you do or say something and you get a positive response, you are well on the way to being recognized.The same goes for you. What is it that you respond to in a positive manner?What do you feel good about getting and about doing?What are you totally guiltless about?What can you do with complete confidence and fearlessness?What emotional scene can you control without fear or guilt?Look in these areas for your needs and you will in all probability find your answers. As stated, our own needs are often hidden. The techniques covered in the power of selfmind control will allow you to discover your needs and show you who you are in regard to interpersonal relationships. Your effectiveness in influencing and dealing with people will greatly increase the power of selfmind control. From the passage we learn that_. Ait is hard to make good interpersonal relationshipsBthere are several kinds of relationships among peopleCthe success of different interpersonal relationships can be measured by needsDthe first step to establish a successful relationship is to know your own needsB解析:推理判断题。根据第一段.making a relationship weak,moderate,average,or strong.可知,答案为B。According to Paragraph 2, the most important factor in dealing with people is to_. Abe kind to them and help themBonly think of their needsCfind out both your needs and theirsDlearn some interpersonal techniquesC解析:推理判断题。根据第二段So the first step.It is also very important to understand your own needs.可推断,处理好人际关系最重要的是要了解双方的需要。The last two paragraphs are written mainly to tell us_. Awhy some people fail in a relationshipBhow to increase the power of selfmind controlCwhy our needs are often hiddenDhow to recognize others needs and oursD解析:段落大意题。这两段主要是告诉我们怎样发现他人和自己的需要,故答案为D。Whats the best title for this passage?AInterpersonal RelationshipsBThe Power of Selfmind ControlCHow to Respond to Others NeedsDHow to Make Oneself Feel GoodA解析:标题归纳题。本文是围绕如何处理好人际关系展开论述的,故A项最能体现文章的主旨。CImagine a training course that helps you in your specific job.Imagine tools and techniques that are so closely connected with your work that you can apply them directly to it. Imagine receiving an Open University(OU) certificate(证书) in a course which states what you have studied and achieved. It may sound fantastic, but its a reality at the Open Universitys CCPD, which is making learning while you work more flexible(灵活的) than ever before. The courses are starting to change workplace learning completely. Paige, who took CCPDs courses, said the study had changed her whole way of thinking. “It was excellent for so many reasons, ”she said, “It developed me as a person and as an employee and taught me particular techniques. I was always able to bring what Id learned into the office the next day and apply it to my job.”Even better news for Paige was that her employer paid the full cost of her study. She became one of thousands of OU students whose fees were paid by employers who recognized the value of an OU education. “These courses are designed for CCPD rather than as part of a formal certificate,”said Kathy, an OU teacher. “We pay more attention to development rather than assessment(评估). Our role is to give them personal developmental advice, not a mark. ”Paige is just one of 200, 000 students who are learning at OU. CCPD itself is just a part of an organization that offers courses and qualifications in 360 subjects and has so far helped to develop the skills and knowledge of more than two million people. “Education does not stop with getting a degree,”said Charles Edwards, CCPDs director. “In a fastmoving economy you cannot afford to rely on the degree you got some time ago. You must keep updating your knowledge. ”For details on CCPDs courses and to register with the 10% discount available to members, visit www.open. aC.uk. According to the passage, CCPDs courses are_. Arequired courses for formal academic qualificationsBtraining courses for professional developmentCspecial courses for a masters degreeDelective courses for university studentsB解析:细节理解题。从第一、二段的描述中看出,CCPD课程是为职业教育而设的,故答案为B。It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that_. APaige has got promoted after learning CCPDs coursesBan OU education has been accepted by many employersCPaige is the best employee in her companyDmost employers care for their employeesB解析:推理判断题。很多雇主乐于出钱让员工参加开放大学的学习,说明开放大学的教育已经被许多雇主所接受。According to the passage, CCPDs courses focus on_. Aassessment of learnersBlearners personal developmentCthe academic knowledge of learnersDclassroom learningB解析:细节理解题。根据第五段We pay more attention to development rather than assessment(评估)Our role is to give them personal developmental advice,not a mark.可知,CCPD课程的设计关注人的发展,而不是评定或分数,故答案为B。The purpose of the passage is to_. Aexplain the importance of updating knowledgeBexplain what CCPDs courses are aboutCadvertise CCPDs courses of the Open UniversityDintroduce the Open UniversityC解析:主旨大意题。本文第一部分描述了CCPD课程的特点及意义,第二部分提供了学员Paige的成功例证,第三部分引用了专家的荐言,最后提供了联系网址,目的都是为了给开放大学的CCPD课程做广告,吸引更多的人报名参加。DArriving late at a friends wedding, I wriggled my way through the crowd to congratulate him and his love. Waving at him over a number of heads, I overheard the new bride say:“Ive got it!” Turning, I saw her, showing the golden ring in the manner of a hunter waving a hunted animal.This idea of marriage as a victory was alien to me. The first child of a family so depressive that I left home at 16, I had come to regard marriage as a box in which women were kept. Yes, I had been conditioned by the same fairytales and their prejudiced view of a womans lifeone that ends at her weddingbut I had also seen what can happen after a wedding. Love, I decided, was safe only when experienced at a distance.In terms of suffering, my experience was not unusual. The latter half of the 20th century forever changed the landscape of marriage. Contraception(避孕), ease of travel, the domestic incorporation of screenbased technologies (television, computers), and practice of nofault divorces were some of the factors that changed peoples expectations of each other and themselves.In the followin
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