特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)

第 1 页 共 14 页 中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解 定义 特殊疑问句 是对句子中某一特定部分提问 由疑问代词 what who whom whose which 或疑问副词 where when why how 等引导 不可以用 Yes 或 No 回答 结构 其结构是 疑问词 一般疑问句 What did you do Whose glasses are these What color is your pet dog Who can answer the question 用法 1 对 对 地点地点 提问用提问用 where 如 如 1 They are studying Chinese in China Where are they studying Chinese 2 就 就 时间时间 提问用提问用 when 如 如 2 She came to Japan in 1990 When did she come to Japan 3 对 对 时刻 点钟时刻 点钟 提问用提问用 what time 如 如 3 He often goes to bed at ten What time does he often go to bed 4 对 对 谁谁 提问用提问用 who 如 如 4 The girl is standing at the station Who is standing at the station 5 They often go home with Tom Who do they often go home with 5 对 对 谁的谁的 提问用提问用 whose 如 如 6 I will meet my father Whose father will you meet 第 2 页 共 14 页 6 对 对 年龄年龄 提问用提问用 how old 如 如 7 The man over there is sixty How old is the man over there 7 对 对 哪一个哪一个 提问用提问用 which 如 如 8 She likes the new skirt Which skirt does she like 8 对 对 颜色颜色 提问用提问用 what color 如 如 9 Her blouse is white What color is her blouse 9 对 对 职业职业 提问用提问用 what 如 如 10 His mother is a teacher What is his mother What does his mother do What s his mother s job 10 对 对 次数次数 提问用提问用 how many times 如 如 11 He has been to England twice How many times has he been to England 11 对 对 数量数量 提问用提问用 how many 表示可数表示可数 或或 how much 表示不可数表示不可数 价格价格 如 如 12 There are fifty students in Class 1 How many students are there in Class 1 13 She spent ten yuan on the book How much did she spend on the book 12 对 对 方式 方法方式 方法 或或 感觉如何感觉如何 提问用提问用 how 如 如 14 We come to school on foot How do you come to school 15 She is feeling much better now How is she feeling now 13 对 对 原因原因 提问用提问用 why 如 如 16 He didn t come here because he was ill yesterday Why didn t he come here 17 To catch the early bus she gets up early Why does she get up early 第 3 页 共 14 页 14 对 对 做什么做什么 提问用提问用 what do doing done 如 如 18 They are going to visit the factory next week What are they going to do next week 19 You are looking at the blackboard What are you doing 20 They have seen the film What have they done 15 对 对 一段时间一段时间 提问用提问用 how long 如 如 21 We have stayed here for six years How long have you stayed here 22 He has worked in Beijing since 1980 How long has he worked in Beijing 16 对 对 频度频度 提问用提问用 how often 如 如 23 She is late for school once a week How often is she late for school 24 We sometimes get up at 10 00 How often do you get up at 10 00 17 对 对 将来的一段时间将来的一段时间 提问用提问用 how soon 如 如 25 Lucy will be back in four days How soon will Lucy be back 18 对 对 高度高度 提问用提问用 how tall 表示人表示人 或或 how high 表示物表示物 如 如 26 The man is two metres tall How tall is the man 27 The hill is 300 metres high How high is the hill 19 对 对 长度长度 宽度宽度 提问 用提问 用 how long how wide 如 如 28 The desk is four metres long How long is the desk 29 The river is one hundred metres wide How wide is the river 20 对 对 星期几星期几 提问用提问用 what day 如 如 30 Today is Friday What day is today 21 对 对 日期日期 提问用提问用 what the date 如 如 第 4 页 共 14 页 31 Yesterday was July 1 1995 What was the date yesterday 22 对 对 距离距离 提问用提问用 how far 如 如 32 It s 300 metres from my home to school How far is it from your home to school 23 对 对 号码号码 提问用提问用 what size 如 如 33 I want size 42 shoes What size shoes do you want 34 She bought a size 68 blouse last week What size blouse did she buy last week 24 对 对 天气状况天气状况 提问用提问用 What the weather like How s the weather 如 如 35 Today is rainy What is the weather like today 25 对天气的温度提问用 对天气的温度提问用 What temperature is it today How many degrees is it today What is the temperature today 补充 1 How 形容词 与 What s the 名词 of 对重量 长度 高度 宽 度 深度 速度 面积等提问 二者意思相同 eg How heavy is that basket of apples What s the weight of that basket of apples 注意 与 what 句式转换时 how 后的形容词 heavy wide high tall deep long fast large 等 须分别转换成对应的名词 weight width height depth length speed size 等 其中 How tall are you What s your height eg How heavy how big how tall how high how large 等可依据形容词的意思译为 多 How high is the big mountain What s the height of the mountain 第 5 页 共 14 页 How large is your new house What s the sizet of your new house 补充补充 2 What sb look like What is sb like 对人物相貌 长相提问 eg She is kind and friendly What does Sandy look like What is Sandy like 补充补充 3 What do you think of How do you like 问你对事物进行评价或者看法 eg The film is very attrctive and inteesting What do you think of the film How do you like the film 补充补充 4 What s the matter with What s wrong with 问某人怎么了 哪里不舒服 eg I have a headache and sore throat What s the matter with you What s wrong with you 专项练习专项练习 对画线部分提问 完成下列句子 对画线部分提问 完成下列句子 1 They bought a new bike yesterday 2 She is a nurse 3 She is my teacher 4 He bought the red one 第 6 页 共 14 页 5 It took me twenty minutes to get to school 6 I am looking for my sister 7 I get up at six 8 She is from Shanghai 9 I went to school late because I got up late 10 It is windy today 11 I am getting on well with it 12 My bag is red and blue 13 This is Li Hua s book 14 I like maths best 15 They are five yuan 第 7 页 共 14 页 16 She washes her teeth twice a day 17 He will be back in four days 18 I didn t come to class yesterday because I was ill 19 The watch is seventy two yuan 20 I have a bad cold 21 I have lived in Shanghai for three years 22 She is tall and thin 23 There is a little milk in the bottle 24 I came here by train 25 They are watching TV 26 He does some homework everyday 27 I like spring best 28 The girl on the red bike is Wang Fang 29 I d like some milk and a piece of bread 30 Jim is twenty years old 第 8 页 共 14 页 31 There are five empty bottles on the floor 32 The factory is about half an hour s walk from here 33 My birthday is on December 24th 34 You can ask me for help 35 She is 45kg 36 It is Monday today 37 The students went camping last week 38 They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in 39 She is 162cm tall 40 I think the film is very interesting 41 It is November 22th today 42 She gets up early to catch up the early bus 43 I have been to Beijing twice 第 9 页 共 14 页 44 I m going to visit my grandpa next Sunday 45 My favorite food is Sandwich Keys 1 What did they buy yesterday 2 What does she do What is she 3 Who is she 4 Which one did he buy 5 How long did it take you to get to school 6 Who are you looking 7 When do you get up 8 Where is she from Where does she come from 9 Why did you go to school late 10 How is the weather today What s the weather like today 11 How are you getting on with it 12 What color is your bag 13 Whose book is this 14 Which subject do you like best 15 How much are they 16 How often does she brush her teeth 17 How soon will he be back 第 10 页 共 14 页 18 Why didn t you come to school yesterday 19 How much is the watch 20 What s the matter with you What s wrong with you 21 How long have you lived in Shanghai 22 What s she like What does she look like 23 How much milk is there in the bottle 24 How did you come here 25 What are they doing 26 What does he do everyday 27 Which season do you like best 28 Which girl is WangFang 29 What would you like 30 How old is Jim 31 How many empty bottles are there on the floor 32 How far is it from here to the factory 33 When is your birthday 34 Whom can I ask for help 35 How heavy is she 36 What day is it today 37 What did the students do last week 38 What were doing 第 11 页 共 14 页 39 How tall is she 40 How do you like the film What do you think of the film 41 What s the date is it today 42 Why does she get up early 43 How many times have you been to Beijing 44 What are you going to do next Sunday 45 What is your favorite food 强化练习强化练习 1 The network in this office will be ready in less than five minutes 对划线部分提问 will the network in this office be ready 2 It cost Paul one thousand yuan to get his car fixed yesterday 对划线部分提问 did it cost Paul to get his car fixed yesterday 3 There was heavy snow and windy weather this winter in Boston 对划线部分提问 and was there heavy snow and windy weather 4 They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday 对划线部分提问 they go to the supermarket yesterday 5 We will be able to stay in the Magic Hotel in August 2040 对划线部分提问 we be able to stay in August 2040 6 My good friend writes to his parents twice a month 对划线部分提问 does your good friend write to his parents 7 The Whites have been in their new flat for four months 对划线部分提问 第 12 页 共 14 页 have the White been in their new flat 8 Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday afternoon 对划线部分提问 Jim and his two friends do yesterday afternoon 9 Two plus six is eight 对划线部分提问 is two plus six 10 They ll follow Susan s advice to arrange the celebration party 对划线部分提问 advice they follow to arrange the celebration party 11 The magazine beside the TV is about how to protect the environment 对划线部分提问 is about how to protect the environment 12 It s about ten minutes walk from may home to my school 就划线部分提问 is it from my home to my school 13 The fisherman s wife shouted at him angrily 对划线部分提问 the fisherman s wife shout at him 14 The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick 对划线部分提问 the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy 15 Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2000 对划线部分提问 has Miss Green taught in the west of China 16 Helen s son is of average height and looks a bit fatter 对划线部分提问 does Helen s son look 17 British families nowadays recycle about 22 of their waste 对划线部分提问 of their waste do British families recycle nowadays 18 At the age of five my little son weighed 25 kilograms 对划线部分提问 did your little son weigh at the age of five 第 13 页 共 14 页 19 Henry Ford invented the world s first assembly line in 1913 对划线部分提问 Henry Ford invent the world s first assembly line 20 George did three different jobs in order to pay for his son s college tuition 对划线部分提问 George do three different jobs 21 People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water 对划线部分提问 people get drinking water 22 It took Uncle Bob about two hours to finish the half marathon in Songjiang 对划线部分提问 did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songjiang 23 People all think the cartoon zootopia is interesting and wonderful 对划线部分提问 do people the cartoon zootopia 24 People used to travel to the island by ferry 对划线部分提问 people use to travel to the island 25 The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming 对划线部分提问 the shop crowded with people 26 Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on that project 对划线部分提问 your school praise Emma yesterday 27 Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day 对划线部分提问 time does Vivian spend listenin