高三英语 综合练习46.doc

北京市2017届高三综合练习英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Could I go and smoke a cigarette?Oh dear, if you _Acan BmustCmayDshould22How do you like the film?_ interesting than expectedAA great deal of moreBA great deal muchCA great deal of muchDA great deal more23You may send a short message or just give me a call will doAEither BEachCNeitherDAll24Peters mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never againAto findBto be foundCfindingD being found25The news that she failed her PE test discouraged her,Adid she Bdidnt sheCdid itDdidnt it26The theory is of great importance the hotter a body is, the more energy it gives offAthat BwhenCwhichDwhat27The film A World Without Thieves a great success and brought in a large profit tothe cinemaAwas enjoyedBenjoyedCis enjoyed Denjoys28Children, hold the bottle with your right handTommy, you are not correctPlease use your handAother Bthe other Canother Dthe another29Don t mention this matter to him while you _ with him this afternoonAwill talk Btalk Chave talked Dwill be talking30Did Jack come back early last night?YesIt was not yet eight o clock _ he arrived homeAbeforeBthat Cwhen Duntil31Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to go skating with him?Ayourself Bthat Cone Dit32She couldnt help, even though she tried not to, _ at the strange clothes her friend was wearingAto laugh Blaugh Claughing Dlaughed33Did you remember to give Jenny the money?Yes. I saw her, Im sure.ASo long asBSo far asCThe momentDAny time34Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!20090409I to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me.Adont meanBdidnt meanChavent meantDhadnt meant35 computers are convenient to us in daily life, it may also cause other problems.AWhetherBIfCAsDWhile第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The school was across the street from our home and I would watch the kids as they _36_ during the break. She seemed so small as she _37_ her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She stood out from them all.I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing _38_. She would practice dribbling （运球） and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her _39_she practiced so much. She looked_40_ in my eyes and without a moment of_41_ she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a（an）_42_. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be college. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont _43_.”Well, I had to give it in to hershe was _44_. One day, I saw her sitting in the grass, head _45_ in her arms. I walked toward her and quietly asked what was the matter. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply. “I am just too _46_.” The coach told her that at her height she would probably _47_ get to play for a top ranked team, much_48_ offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and _49_ her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were _51_. They just did not understand the _51_of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, _52_ could stop her except one thing her own _53_.The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college coach. She was indeed_54_ a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed and worked _55_for all those years.36AstudiedBrelaxedCplayedDenjoyed37ApushedBclearedClostDgave38AwellBfreelyCtogetherDalone39AhowBwhyCwhereDwhether40AbrightlyBbitterlyCdirectlyDcasually41AargumentBglanceCpanicDhesitation42AscholarshipBreputationCoccupationDgraduation43AdisappearBoccurCexistDcount44AadmiredBdeterminedCashamedDignored45AshowedBnoddedCturnedDburied46AuniqueBflexibleCshortDnervous47AneverBalwaysCeverDstill48AmoreBlessCtooDas49AremovedBsensedCreducedDimagined50AwrongBstrictCcautiousDimportant51AnatureBcomplexCpowerDresult52AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing53AskillBattitudeCchampionDaward54AofferedBrequiredCpromotedDgained55AoutBwithCtowardDat第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATURIN, Feb. 15（Xinhua net）Chinese Wang Meng won the womens 500m short track speed skating Wednesday night, getting Chinas first gold medal in the Turin Winter Olympic Games.Chinese Wang Meng won the womens 500m short track speed skating gold medal at the Turin Winter Olympics here on Feb. 15, 2006.Wang Meng led all the way to clock 44.345 seconds, winning the nations third Winter Olympic gold after Yang Yangs two in 2002. The 20-year-old Wang, who has won four World Cup races over 500m, proved herself as the most consistent short tracker in the world.Her victory helped ease Chinas pain of losing an expected gold in the womens 500m long-track speed skating when World Cup leader Wang Manli came second to Russias Svetlana Zhurova on Tuesday.Like Chinas Athens Olympic champion Liu Xiang, Wang jumped to the podium（颁奖台） and waved excitedly to the cheering crowd.“Not until I jumped onto the podium did I know my name had not yet been announced,” Wang said, laughing. “I was just so excited and anxious to get onto the podium.” Wang, however, admitted she wasnt satisfied with her performance.Actually I was pretty nervous tonight, Wang said. My run was not very good from the beginning. My coach has been encouraging me all the time, telling me to trust myself. I followed the advice and I made it today.56From the passage we know Wang Meng has won womens 500m race(s) all together.AfiveBfourCthreeDone57Wang Meng is considered the worlds most successful female short tracker because .Ashe is the youngest tracker in the womens 500mBshe took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first timeCshe jumped onto the podium before her name was announcedDshe has won the first place several times in the womens 500m58Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChina failed to win5, 000 m long track speed skating.BWang Manli is the best female short track speed skater in the world.CWang Meng was not satisfied with herself because she could do better.DThe encouragement from a coach is often very important for trackers to win.BYou may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products. There may also be offers for investment（投资）deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spare to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult.Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a spammer. A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites, news groups and chat rooms where people send messages to each other. Most spare is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for a fair price. These companies can offer their products at a cheaper price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide. They are only interested in stealing your money. When you answer their spam, you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift. One country in Africa has become famous for the number of criminals who try every known trick to separate people from their money.59What does the underlined word “spam probably refer to?ACompanies that send out millions of copies of the same sales informationBAdvertisements sent out by companies who want to sell their productsCComputer virus that causes computer communication difficultiesDUnwanted electronic information that reaches computer users60Which of the following is true according to the text?ACompanies who advertise a lot are referred to as spammersBSpammers are people who receive spam on their computersCSpammers are people who collect many e-mail addresses from websitesDEither individuals or organizations can be spammers if they send out spam61Which is the possible suggestion from the writer concerning spam?20090409ALook out for any spam that reaches your computerBSpam is sent out by those who want to separate you from your moneyCSpam is very helpful in providing you with useful information about product salesDSpam helps companies to sell more of their products so it should be valued by peopleCBalancing Work& LifeRobert Holden, Ben Rensaw9.70Balancing Work& Life focuses on the key challenge of our generation. It is a must-read for anyone who is trying to balance work success, family joy and life fulfillment. Practical techniques show you how to identify your goals and make choices. Clear text and illustrations cover every aspect of defining success, making changes and achieving balance.Simple checklists enable you to take control and stay motivated. Accessible flow charts and diagrams explore different opinions for taking action and provide useful examples.Happiness NowRobert Holden7.00Happiness Now is a powerful journey of exploration and insight into one of life most treasured goals. Using a highly original mix of stories, meditations（思考）and poetry, it offers a message of profound hope. Radical and sympathetic, challenging and practical, Happiness Now delivers keys to true happiness, inner confidence, loving relationships and peace of mind. This book is the key text for the public seminars of The Happiness Project.The Secrets of RelationshipsBen Renshaw9.50Are you looking for a fulfilling relationship? If so, The Secrets is required reading whether you are single or attached. Here is a book that reveals the real answers to the relationship roller coaster. Read this book and discover: The secret of finding the right partner The secret of communicating successfully The secret of getting along The secret of having what you wantHonest and essential? The secrets is your passport to a whole new relationship experience.Order now on line, you can get a 10% discount. More information, please click here.62If you are always annoyed by endless overtime work, which book can probably offer you help?AThe Secrets of Relationships. BHappiness Now.CBalancing Work& Life. DNone.63The Secrets a/Relationships gives you tips on how to _.Aget on with othersBbuild up confidenceCfind a right partnerDmake good choices64If you buy the three books on line, how much should you pay?A2620.B2.62. C28.82.D23.58.65The three books mainly help us _ .Amake good friends easilyBimprove our life qualityChunt for a satisfactory jobDidentify our goalsDStatuses are wonderful human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property (房产) is a thief or a meter reader, and so on?The statuses we assume often vary with the people we meet, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people, based on a constant mental process of assessment and understanding although some of us find the task more difficult than others; most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits the buyer can choose style and material. But an American is not free to choose the clothes of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Further more, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain changes made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their shelves. Statuses too come ready-made, and the range of choice among them is limited.66The writer tells us that statuses can help us _.Adetermine whether a person is fit for a certain jobBbehave appropriately in relation to other peopleCprotect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsDmake friends with other people67According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _.Ain order to identify themselves with othersBas their mental processes changeCin order to better identify othersDas the situation changes68In the last sentence of the second paragraph, it refers to _Aconstant mental processBselecting one s own statusesCidentification of other people s statusesDfitting our actions to those of other people appropriately69By saying that an American is not free to choose the clothes of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince in Paragraph 3 , the writer means _.Aour choice of statuses is limitedBready-made clothes may need alterationsCstatuses come ready-made just like clothesDdifferent people have different styles of clothes70What is the best title for this passage?AComparison of Clothes BAppropriate RelationsCJudgment of Statuses DLimited ChoicesEHeredity (遗传) is not the only thing that influences our color. Where we live and how we live after we are born are important too. For instance, our genes influence how fat or thin we are. But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get. In the same way, our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get.When summer arrives and light-colored people go to the beaches, some will tan darkly, some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all. Each one is born with a different ability to tan, but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short vacation in the sun. Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale. Sometimes they decide the opposite.Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan. As a result, noblewomen did their best to keep skins as light as possible. A skin so pale was considered a markof great beauty and nobleness.During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. Working for long hours in dimly-lit factories and mines made their skins pale. Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel to sunny countries. They had the leisure (空闲) to lie around on the beaches and get tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth.In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sun-lamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions (化妆水) that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan there. But his lowest-paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.71Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with _.Aexercise Bsunshine Cfood Dweight72Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have _.Apale skin Blight-colored skinCdark-colored skin Da suntan73During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of.Agood healthBgreat strengthCwealthDyouth74Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America .Ato make people look wealthyBto smooth peoples skinCto help people to have a quick tanDto protect people from suntan75What does the passage mainly tell us?ANoblemen centuries ago did not like traveling.BAttitudes towards the color of skin change with time.CExposure to sunlight is the only th