现在完成时的用法和构成总结

现在完成时的构成和用法 现在完成时现在完成时 1 概念 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 或从过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 2 时间状语 yet already just never ever so far by now since 时间 点 for 时间段 recently lately in the past few years etc 3 基本结构 主语 have has p p 过去分词 其他 4 否定形式 主语 have has not p p 过去分词 其他 5 一般疑问句 Have Has 主语 过去分词 其他 6 特殊疑问句 疑问词 Have Has 主语 过去分词 其他 7 例句 I ve written an article The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years 8 have been 与 have gone 的用法比较 have been to a place 意思是 到过 去过 表示曾经到过某处 但现在人不在那儿 have gone to 意思是 去了 表示已经去 了某地 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了 Has she ever been to Nanjing 她曾去过南京吗 You have never been there have you 你以前从未去过那儿 是吗 I have been to Guiling I went there last year 我去过桂林 我去年去 的 She has gone to Nanjing 她已经去南京了 现在完成时专项练习 1 单项选择 1 Where is Mr Liu He the library A has been to B has gone to C has been in 2 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 3 I like Hainan I there three times A went B go C have been D have gone 4 We came to Nanjing three years ago so we here for three years A have been to B have been in C have been D have gone 5 How long you your dictionary About two months A did buy B have get C have had D have bought 6 He tells me he China for over five years A has been B has been in C has been to D has gone to 7 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 8 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 2 按要求改写句子 9 He has never surfed 改成反意疑问句 10 They have been here since 2000 对划线部分提问 have they been here 11 The old man last year He for a year die 12 This factory opened twenty years ago 改写句子 句意不变 This factory for twenty years 13 Miss Gao left an hour ago 改写句子 句意不变 Miss Gao an hour ago 14 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 改写句子 句 意不变 two years the Green family moved to France 15 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 改写句子 句意不变 3 动 词 填 空 1 you clean the room Yes we do that already When you do it We do it an hour ago 2 he see this film yet Yes When he see it He it last week 3 How many times you be there 4 I read the novel twice It s interesting 5 She go to Pairs hasn t she Yes How she go there She go there by air 6 So far many countries develop their software programs 7 Mr Chen give up smoking last year 8 Mr chen give up smoking since last year 四 1 选用 for 和 since 填空 1 We haven t seen each other a long time 2 His father has been in the Party 10 years ago 3 The film has been on 20 minutes 4 Mr Green has worked here he came to China 5 His grandparents have been dead several years 6 It s five years we met last time 2 用 Have been to have gone to have been in 填空 1 Mike and his parents the north for half a year 2 Mum is not at home now She the shop 3 you ever to Kunming Never 4 Where you these days 5 Has Jim arrived yet Yes he here for several days 6 Where is Peter I don t know where he 7 Hi Jim Where you Li Lei is looking for you 现在完成时练习参考答案 一 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C 二 9 has he 10 How long 11 died has been dead 12 has been open 13 has been away 14 It is since 15 The bus has been here for ten minutes 3 动词填空 1 Have cleaned have done did do did 2 Has seen did see saw 3 have been 4 have read 5 has gone did go we