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Current methods of dealing with refugees are ineffective In the course of human civilization the war the political oppression and the natural calamities were not able to avoid There are always some countries destroyed by the war or the natural calamities The national which has become a refugee has to escape from their hometown or country in order to keep away from the disaster The refugee is one part of population which is suffered persecution on account of race religion nationality political opinion war or natural calamities Refugees are able to be divided into four categories economic refugees natural disasters war refugees and political refugees According to Shiv Malik there are about 43 7 millions of refugees displacing to avoid the war and natural disasters and more than half of them are children quoted in the Guardian 2011 The United Nations Commission on Human Rights UNHCR shows that the international solution on refugee problems generally uses three measures voluntary repatriation situ fusion and placing third country UNHCR 2011 internet In discussing current methods for displaced person are not effective enough Africa and Middle East has the most serious refugee problem This essay will discuss the refugees problem is not able to be solved by present system in Africa and Middle East Firstly it is known that Africa is the representative of the poor and war Because of the influence caused by the wars and natural disasters most of the citizens are homeless and a large number of person person 换成 people become to refugees In Somali widespread drought has caused the millions of refugees fleeing from the area According to the International Refugee Agency Statistics more than a third of the refugees are Somali whom now live in Sub Saharan Africa The Somali refugee camp which are built in Ethiopia and Kenya are unbearable heavy burden UNHCR 2012 internet The Ethiopia and Kenya governments are actively constructing new camps to receive Somali refugees It seems that the current system for Africa is impractical Barbara point out that in the refugee camps in Africa children generally suffered abuse accessed in The New York Times 2002 Due to the lack of food children have to accept abuse in order to exchange for food On the one hand due to the mine the voluntary repatriation are seems not safety for refugees Most of Africa refugees home are destroyed by the warfare It is another obstacle for the voluntary repatriation On the other hand the economic income is low borrowing limits and the number of refugee is extensive The situ fusion seems not accord with realistic Because of third party for the quota is limited and some country s placement policy not appropriate can t satisfy the needs of most of the refugees For example refers to the Australian government policy the refugee will be detained indefinitely Transcultural Psychiatry 2007 This will inevitably lead to women and children among the refugees have psychological disease Hence the current system is not able to solve refugee in Africa effectively Moreover the political situation was turbulent and has the international events frequently in the Middle East This situation lead to a large number of nationals become to destitute and homeless In the past half century the flames of war continuously In Iraq because of the gulf war and the war in Iraq in 2003 Make Iraq become to the second largest number of displaced person s country According to UNHCR documented Iraqi data about 210000 Iraqi nationals live in the border region More than 1 55 million refugees are homelessness at the end of July 2010 2011 a internet Palestine is a war torn country It takes about 7 7 million of Palestinians become to displaced person 2011 b internet Most of the refugees were placed in the refugee camps Due to the terrorist attacks the Israeli government is started to attack the refugee camps A large number of Palestinian refugees died in the attack Because civil unrest most refugees are not return to hometown Because the terrorist is very rampant in the Middle East it is difficult to find some countries which are willing to receipt refugees In addition according to the result of the study refugee children who were lived in refugee camp in Middle East has some health issue such as caries obesity and chronic medical conditions Acta Paediatrica 1991 Refugees are difficult to obtain excellent medical supplies Thus the current methods of refugees are not working in Middle East However present method of refugee alleviates a part of the pressure in Africa and Middle East With the attention of international society a large amount of human material and financial resources is been input to solve refugee problem According to Matt Rosenberg the treaty which is called Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951 is provision that it is impossible to forcibly return a refugee UN refugee agency June 2008 Refugees can choose resettlement way by themselves The United States government is provided about 200 million dollars per year for refugees to provide the necessary supplies There are more than 700 global refugee camps for refugees to provide temporary shelter Refugee camps have plenty of food water and medical it will be the basic life for refugees to provide security According to UNHCR data about 92000 refugees are placed in third country in 2012 J Bjorgvinsson 2012 internet The United States is the best place resettled refugees Followed by Australia and Canada In recent years Europe and Latin American countries began to apply for resettled refugees These countries have perfect refugees supporting way to provide Medical and education resources for refugees in order to give them a normal life For instance more than 11000 Iraq refugees were placed in Australian after 2001 Australian government 2009 Ali is a refugee who was seated in Australian in 2003 Due to Australian government supported Ali was adapted to normal life in Australian and organized a new family Ali is a community police to promote the exchange of cultural diversity Thus present solution of refugee is able to play a certain effective Thus this essay was discussed the current solution whether or not get proper role in displaced person In summary although current solutions of refugee have not obtained the expected result but these methods still decrease some pressure It is believed that the present methods of refugee which are voluntary repatriation situ fusion and placed in the third country are possible rise to alleviate certainly action Along with the international society s constant attention the Middle East and Africa refugee problems are discussed In the near future the problem of refugees will get appropriate methods There is reason to believe that the refugee problems will be completely eliminated in the future Bibliography 1 Shiv Malik UNHCR report says refugee numbers at 15 year high The Guardian Monday 20 June 2011 2 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR The UNHCR s 2010 trends report http www unhcr org 4dfa11499 html 3 J Bjorgvinsson A New Beginning in a Third Country 4 Matt Rosenberg Refugees June 19 2008 5 Crossette Barbara Survey finds extensive abuses of refugee children in Africa newspaper article Vol 151 52042 p A4 N pA4 L Available UNSW library Search First Database accessed The New York Times 27 Feb 2002 6 Hjern A Ko t rk runefors T Jeppson O Tegelman R H jer B Adlercreutz H Acta P diatrica 1991 Health and Nutrition in Newly Resettled Refugee Children from Chile and the Middle East Vol 80 pp 859 867 7 UHHCR 2012 Regional Operations Profile Africa 8 Silove D Austin P 10 1177 1363461507081637 9 Department of Immigration and Citizenship 2009 Refugee and Humanitarian issues Australia s Response Australia government June 2009 report Shiv Malik UNHCR report says refugee numbers at 15 year high The UNHCR s 2010 trends report estimated that there were 43 7 million refugees and people displaced within their country by events such as war and natural disasters at the end of last year More than half of the total are children The figure does not take into account the new wave of migration set in train by the upheaval of the Arab spring UNHCR Here are three durable solutions sought by UNHCR and the international community to resolve the problem of refugees i voluntary repatriation to the home country ii the identification of appropriate permanent integration mechanisms in the country of asylum or iii resettlement to another country Crossette Barbara Survey finds extensive abuses of refugee children in Africa Children in refugee camps in West Africa are being widely exploited by locally hired camp officials who demand sex in exchange for the food and medicine the children need to survive the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees said today Tens of thousands of people have been displaced by civil wars The organizations released findings ahead of schedule to sound an alarm and call for help UNHCR documented Iraqi data A As of August 2010 there were 207 639 UNHCR documented Iraqi refugees living beyond their country s borders The estimated number of IDPs exceeds 1 55 million Most Iraqi refugees 45 percent of the total are living in Syria other large communities are in Jordan and Lebanon As of October 2007 when Syria became the last neighbouring country to impose a stricter visa regime on Iraqis mobility for Iraqis seeking to flee persecution in their country has become very difficult B The total number of displaced Palestinians worldwide is 7 1 million including 6 6 million refugees and 427 000 IDPs Most Palestinian refugees live in the Middle East mainly in the occupied Palestinian territory oPt Jordan Lebanon and Syria J Bjorgvinsson A New Beginning in a Third Country In 2011 UNHCR submitted the files of some 92 000 refugees for consideration by resettlement countries By nationality the main beneficiaries of UNHCR facilitated resettlement programmes were refugees from Myanmar 21 300 Iraq 20 000 Somalia 15 700 and Bhutan 13 000 Ten per cent of all submissions were for women and girls at risk the highest percentage of the last six years Matt Rosenberg Refugees In 1951 the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons was held in Geneva This conference led to the treaty called the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951 The international treaty establishes the definition of a refugee and their rights A key element of the legal status of refugees is the principle of non refoulement a prohibition of the forcible return of people to a country where they have reason to fear prosecution This protects refugees from being deported to a dangerous home country Acta Paediatrica Health and nutrition in resettled refugee children UHHCR 2012 Regional Operations Profile Africa The Somali influx into Ethiopia and Kenya has put a heavy strain on services and facilities in refugee camps in these countries However efforts are under way to open new camps to meet the growing needs Inside Somalia UNHCR has scaled up its presence along the border regions and in Mogadishu in order to protect and assist IDPs who number some 1 4 million Silove D Austin P Steel P 2007 No Refuge from Terror The Impact of Detention on the Mental Health of Trauma affected Refugees Seeking Asylum in Australia The final decades of the twentieth century were accompanied by an upsurge in the number of persons fleeing persecution and regional wars To stem the flow of asylum seekers several countries in the west introduced policies of deterrence including detention Although many countries detain asylum seekers Australia has been unique in establishing a policy of mandatory indefinite detention The impact of prolonged detention on the mental health of asylum seekers drew commentary from mental health professionals soon after the policy was introduced but administrators and politicians disputed the assertion that detention was a factor in causing or ex