甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高三上第一次学段考试试题-英语

甘肃天水第一中学甘肃天水第一中学 18 1918 19 学度高三上第一次学段考试试题学度高三上第一次学段考试试题 英语英语 英英 语语 第一卷 选择题第一卷 选择题 共共 95 分 分 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用 共三节 满分英语知识运用 共三节 满分 50 分分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 occur A ocean B recover C position D offer 2 exact A expect B exhibition C excellent D exist 3 suggestion A impression B question C competition D decision 4 break A great B reasonable C scream D breathe 5 stomach A check B chicken C character D achieve 第二节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 6 Thanks for your help but can you do me one more favor please sir What s it then A Just a minute B It s my pleasure C That s right D At your service 7 My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down A the aB 不填 aC the theD a the 8 Let s go to the theatre together shall we Please make it day I m not quite myself today A any B one C another D some 9 Hello Mr Smith could you tell me the final exam result Sorry The papers A have been marked B had been marked C are still being markedD are still marking 10 How is the result doctor Well your health is good but you do have a few minor problems A normally B generally C frequently D regularly 11 When can I come for my photos I need them urgently They be ready by 2 00 p m I think A shouldB mightC couldD would 12 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces A break B breaking C broken D to break 13 Only if you work hard be able to make rapid progress in your study A can you B you can C will you D you will 14 After long and hard work the police at last discovered the of the baby found by the side of a road A dialectB identityC situation D condition 15 The boy went swimming in the deep lake his mother s fear for his safety A regardless of B apart from C but for D instead of 16 Bob is in a hopeless situation we will keep a very close eye on A whereB whichC that D when 17 William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to A fail B fall C disappear D damage 18 We hope the bridge the road will be completed as soon as possible We can t bear the inconvenience any more A of carried outB to being carried out C on to be carried outD to carrying out 19 There are varieties of programs in the TV station to many different types of interests and tastes among the public A adapt to B attend to C adjust to D appeal to 20 It was the belief Alex Haley could find his root in Africa made him decide to go to Zambia A which B which that C that which D that that 第三节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 40 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最正确选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 It was a cold winter s night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work I was tired and had a slight 21 I worked in a 22 doctor s office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened making the schedule run 23 than usual It seemed I was going to be late 24 home and my husband being the 25 person would be ready to pronounce 宣布 me late once again Maybe 26 I hurried I could still make it home I was heading inside to 27 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter I heard them asking for 28 to the local hospital It was the same hospital that I had just 29 a few minutes ago The young man at the counter was trying to be 30 in explaining how to get there with two other people making 31 One of them was 32 trying to give them a whole different route back It was then that I walked over to the couple and said Would you like to follow me to the 33 A look of 34 crossed the woman s face I m going right by there I said which wasn t a an 35 since I had just made up my mind to do 36 that I got in my car and began the journey back I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 37 me It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 38 I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone Later as I arrived home my husband 39 So you aren t ever late any more I said Sometimes it s 40 to be late 21 A headacheB break C cold D fever 22 A foreignB commonC busy D noisy 23 A simplerB laterC easier D earlier 24 A workingB cookingC callingD getting 25 A punctualB toughC generousD careful 26 A asB if C whileD since 27 A change B search C waitD pay 28 A opinionsB trouble C directionsD money 29 A reachedB left C calledD visited 30 A experiencedB active C helpful D skilled 31 A commentsB promisesC jokes D offers 32 A onlyB stillC everD even 33 A stationB office C hospitalD hotel 34 A reliefB panicC sadnessD peace 35 A dutyB lieC reasonD fact 36 A partlyB properly C exactlyD perfectly 37 A acrossB beforeC besideD behind 38 A go upB die downC speed up D turn down 39 A teasedB shoutedC burstD laughed 40 A possible B specialC good D safe 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 25 小题 第一节每小题小题 第一节每小题 2 分 第二节每小题分 第二节每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 45 分 分 第一节 阅读以下短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最正确选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life This time which took place several years ago but seems as if it just happened On an afternoon several years ago my brother in law opened the bottom drawer of my sister s dress and picked out a beautiful skirt Jan bought this the first time we went to New York at least 8 or 9 years ago She never wore it She was saving it for a special occasion he said I guess this was the occasion it was the funeral of my sister after her unexpected death He took the shirt and put it on bed with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral Then he closed the drawer and turned to me Don t ever save anything for a special occasion Every day you re alive is a special occasion I m thinking about his words and they ve changed the way I live my life I m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings Whenever possible life should be a kind of experience to enjoy not to suffer Someday and one of these days are losing their importance on my vocabulary If it s worth seeing or hearing or doing I want to see and hear and do it now Ever since that day I have been trying very hard not to put off hold hack or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives Every morning when I open my eyes I tell myself that every day every minute every breath truly is a gift So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life 41 Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn t wear it A She waited for a special occasion to wear it on B She wanted to keep it for someone else C She saved it till she grew up D She would give it to herself as a gift some day 42 What does the underlined word cherish mean A save B waste C own D treasure 43 From his experience the author learns that A everybody can have a happy life through efforts B every day in our lives is worth cherishing C enjoying ourselves is the most important thing in our lives D everybody will have some things left to do after his death 44 What s the best title for this passage A What Is the Meaningful Life Like B My Sister Jan C Every Day Is a Gift D The Most Important Time in Your Life B The newspaper seller was a clean neat man of about forty with a rather serious unsmiling face He didn t speak much to the customers or to his helpers but when he did he spoke slowly and quietly as if to himself He believed in efficiency not conversation and this was how the office workers rushing to catch their trains preferred it It had been a good day Lunch time had been warm and sunny and many people had bought magazines to read outside with their sandwiches Now it was cold rainy and people wanted an evening paper for a cheerless joyless journey ahead and a dull evening indoors At 6 30 with the main rush over he started to collect the money together and count it Then he left the stand and went home It was the assistant s turn this evening to look after it till eight o clock when it would be packed away for the night His large white Mercedes was in the private car park of a large government building He d parked there for six months pretending to be part of a heating firm working in the building They would find out about him soon and he d have to park in a garage again which was annoying Their charges were far too high A couple of junior clerks regular customers happened to see him getting into his car must be a lot of money in papers eh one of them shouted He just smiled coldly in reply and got into the car placing the bags of money on the floor He thought about the clerks on the way home Like the majority of his customers despite their white shirts and dark suits they probably made in a week as much as he could make in a good day 45 It seems unlikely that the newspaper seller would be the sort of man who would A be a cheerful companion B try to cheat a customer C trust his assistant much D earn a great deal of money 46 The assistant s job that evening was to A sell papers until 8 o clock B start selling magazines at 8 o clock C count the money taken that day D lock up the car park 47 If they realized that he was not a heating engineer he would have to A park his car in a government car park B pay to park his car in a garage C look for another free parking place D pretend he was a government employee 48 When the newspaper seller thought about the two clerks he decided they were A badly dressed B very well off C not as rich as himself D not as hardworking as himself C They may be small and not able to speak but babies are proving their amazing cleverness Scientists began finding infants skills are more than they are supposed to be Speaking of music babies can t seem to resist it Not only are their ears turned to the beats babies can actually dance to the music To test babies dancing ability the researchers played recordings of classical music rhythmic beats and speech to infants and recorded the results They also invited professional dancers to analyze how well the babies matched their movements to the music The babies moved their arms hands legs feet and heads in response to the music much more than to the speech The finding suggests this dancing ability is innate 与生俱来的 in humans though the researchers aren t sure why it becomes weaker later in their life Learning Quickly while Sleeping Babies can learn even while asleep according to a 2017 study In experiment with 26 sleeping infants each just 1 to 2 days old scientists played a musical tone followed by a puff of air to their eyes 200 times over the course of a half hour 124 electrodes 电极 stuck on the head and face of each baby recorded brain activity during the experiments The babies rapidly learned to foretell a puff of air upon hearing the tone showing a four time increase on average in the chances of tightening their eyelids in response to the sound by the end of the experiments As newborns spend most of their time asleep this newfound ability might be crucial to rapidly adapting to the world around them and help to ensure their survival researchers said Judging Characters Well Judging another person helpful or harmful is crucial when choosing friends And that ability starts early Kiley Hamlin of Yale University showed both 6 and 10 month olds a puppet 木偶 show in which one character helped another climb a hill In another scene a third character pushed the climber down The little ones then got to choose which character they preferred For both age groups most babies chose the helper character This character judging ability could be baby s first step in the formation of morals Hamlin thought 49 Which of the following subtitles can fill in the underlined blank A Dancing to Music B Babies Amazing Abilities C Born to Dance D Learning to Dance Quickly 50 The underlined word it in the third paragraph refers to A the finding B the baby C the response D the dancing ability 51 The experiment with 26 sleeping infants prove that A babies can communicate with others while asleep B babies can learn even while asleep C babies can tighten their eyelids in response to the sound D babies can respond to the world around them 52 In the last experiment most babies chose the helper character showing that A babies can judge a person helpful or harmful B babies love to see a puppet show C babies were born to help others D babes have learned to help others D Recently we ve observed an increasing request from disadvantaged and regional schools for attending one of our zoo areas at no cost or partly paid some organizations Zoos Victoria believes that all children should have the opportunity to have an early memory of visiting the zoo and gain an understanding of the wild and natural world that humans share with animals Zoos Victoria wins the support of the Ian Potter Foundation to help achieve this goal Funding available for schools to enter an educational program at Zoos Victoria in 2018 Applications are open from November 23 2017 to February 12 2018 Children from disadvantaged and originally isolated schools are provided with the opportunity to visit the zoo and attend an interactive education experience at no charge The program objectives are To start developing environmentalists within low social and economic groups To support the youth from disadvantaged backgrounds to have greater awareness of wildlife and have ongoing opportunities to get relevant information about animals and the environment through the zoos website What is covered under the program Travel to the zoo transport costs will be partly or fully paid back to the school on the basis of the number of children applied for the program Student entry to one area of Zoos Victoria and an educational experience Which schools are able to take part in the program Open to schools in Victoria Consideration will be given to schools that have not previously been able to enter one of 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 9 9 页页 共共 1616 页页 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 1010 页页 共共 1616 页页 our zoo areas list as disadvantaged ones or come from regionally isolated areas Able to visit an area of Zoos Victoria within the 2018 school year Applications must be supported by the school principal Able to complete a short evaluation of the program How to apply for the program Download the application forms Complete all the details including a signature from your principal and attaching a quote for transport costs Return the application forms to Margaret Harwood at Zoos Victoria by email to mharwood zoo org au or by post to PO Box 74 Parkville VIC 3052 Please contact Margaret Harwood at 03 9285 9462 if there are any further questions 53 Zoos Victoria wanted to help students in disadvantaged and regional schools A take action to protect wildlife in isolated areas B raise money for wildlife in the zoo C develop a passion for wildlife and nature D learn more about plants and animals in the wild 54 Whether your transport costs are free or partly charged depends on A if you have a deep ecological understanding B what connections you build with nature C which area of Zoos Victoria you will visit D how many applications there are for the program 55 Which of the following schools is most likely to take part in the program A A disadvantaged school in New York B A school from an isolated area of Victoria C A poor private adult school in America D A school with a lack of wildlife education 56 To be qualified for the program you have to A make a short comment on the program B come from a school near Zoos Victoria C pay a visit to Zoos Victoria all the year round D get your parents support for the application E Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past Memory really is learning One needs memory to ride a bicycle A dog needs to remember if it is to Come when called Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a memory trace What makes up this trace is not known Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories For example one substance when given to rats causes them to fear the dark Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers For example give a person a grocery list Let the person memorize the list then put it away The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers This is called the method of recall Another method is called recognition Give the person another grocery list Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list Often a person will be able to recognize things that he or she cannot recall A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning Here the person is asked to read over the first list The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times Interest is very important Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in Motivation or wanting to do something is also important Motivation is linked with reward For example a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food In humans wanting to learn is often motivation The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding 57 We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that A it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of B bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark C chemical substances carry certain memories D memory is stored in the brain as a substance 58 The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as A recall B recognition C memorization D relearning 59 What is considered as a measure of how much one has remembered A The length of the list B The type of list items C The time difference of brain working D The time difference of relearning 60 A good way to train an animal to do something