新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit3 SectionA单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程 第二版 第一册单词表新视野大学英语读写教程 第二版 第一册单词表 Unit 3 Section A A Good Heart to Lean On New Words lean vi 1 be against a wall or other surface 倚 靠 There is a ladder leaning against the wall 有一架梯子靠在墙上 The old man leaning upon his stick at the gate is John s grandfather 那位在大门边倚着拐杖的 老人是约翰的祖父 2 bend in a certain direction 倾斜 倾向 偏向 Don t lean out of the window when the bus is moving 公共汽车开出时 别把身子探出窗外 Just lean forward for a moment please 请向前靠一会儿 balancen 1 U mental or emotional calm 平静 镇静 She soon recovered her balance after she lost her temper 她发脾气后不久就恢复了平静 His wife helped him keep his balance during difficult times 他的妻子在他困难时候帮助他保持 沉着心态 2 U a state in which all weights and forces are evenly spread so as not to fall 平衡 均衡 Horse riders need a good sense of balance 骑马的人需要有良好的平衡感 It s difficult to keep one s balance on an icy street 在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的 v cause to be even and keep in balance 使 平衡 使 均衡 When you ride a bicycle you must learn to balance 骑自行车必须学会保持平衡 Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand I managed to open the door 我拿稳手中的咖啡杯 设 法打开了门 vt consider in relation to sth else compare 权衡 比较 You have to balance the positive points of living in a big city against the negative ones 你必须权 衡居住在大城市的利弊 They balanced the profit and loss to see what had been gained 他们比较盈亏情况 看看赚了多 少 severea 1 very bad or serious 恶劣的 严重的 剧烈的 She is suffering from a severe headache 她头疼得厉害 The dry season is becoming more and more severe 旱灾日益严重 2 strict or hard in thinking or treatment 严格的 严肃的 严厉的 Drug dealers face a severe punishment 贩毒者会受到严厉的惩罚 The president came under severe criticism for the new tax policy 新的税收政策使总统受到严 厉抨击 severelyad in a strict way 严重地 严格地 严厉地 The house was severely damaged in the hurricane 房屋在飓风中遭受严重损坏 My mother was suffering severely from a cold 我母亲正患重感冒 cripplevt make sb unable to walk or move properly 使跛 使残废 He was crippled in an accident 他在一次事故中变成了残废 He has been crippled with pain 他感觉很疼 走路一瘸一拐 n C sb who is physically disabled esp unable to walk 跛子 瘸子 Though he is a cripple he supports his family by working hard 虽然腿脚不便 他还是努力干 活养家 She has gone from being a healthy young woman to being a cripple 她从一个健康的年轻女子 变成了残疾人 inwarda 1 located within inside esp in the mind or spirit 在内的 内部的 尤指头 脑中 精神上 inward doubts 内心的怀疑 He helped others to achieve inward peace 他帮助别人以获得自己内心的平静 2 going toward the inside 向内的 an inward curve 向内的弧线 an inward movement 向内移动 inwardlyad in mind or spirit 内心 或精神 方面 She was inwardly sad but she would not say anything about it 她内心痛苦 却不会在言辞中表 现出来 She hates him inwardly 她从心底恨他 bothervt make sb feel worried or upset 使苦恼 What bothers me most is my inability to keep up with others 令我烦心的是我跟不上其他人 His rudeness bothers me 我讨厌他的粗鲁 vi make an effort to do sth 尽力 费心 Few people ever bothered to talk to him 很少有人费心和他讲话 I never bother to iron my shirts so they re often a bit wrinkled 我从不愿意花精力去熨衬衣 所以它们常常有点皱 coordinatevt cause different parts body parts etc to work together very well 使协调 The plan was not very well coordinated 那项计划协调得不好 We must coordinate our efforts to help people who have been affected by the flood 我们必须齐 心协力去帮助遭受水灾的灾民 halt v stop 暂停 中断 中止 The project halted for lack of fund 那个项目因缺乏资金而停了下来 No one can halt the advance of history 谁也阻挡不了历史的前进 n sing a stop or pause 暂停 中断 中止 The car came to a halt in time to prevent an accident 汽车及时刹住 避免了一场事故 Production was brought to a halt by a strike 由于罢工 生产停顿了 impatienta 1 easily annoyed not patient 不耐烦的 没有耐心的 Don t be so impatient The bus will be here soon 别这样不耐烦 公共汽车很快就来 You re too impatient with her She s only a child 你对她太没耐心了 她还只是个孩子 2 very eager to do sth or for sth to happen anxious 急切的 渴望的 They were already impatient to try 他们已经迫不及待 跃跃欲试了 Many business students are impatient to become managers 许多商科学生急切地想成为经理 pacen 1 sing speed of walking or running 步速 走 跑 的速度 They quickened their pace as they approached their cars 他们接近汽车时加快了步伐 She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her 她放慢了速度 以便我能跟上她 2 sing the speed at which sth happens 速度 速率 节奏 The pace of change in the computer industry is very fast 计算机工业发展变化速度很快 I like the pace of life in the city 我喜欢这个城市的生活节奏 vi walk with slow regular even steps 踱步 慢步走 The policeman paced up and down the street 警察在街上踱来踱去 Sarah paced back and forth in the hallway waiting for the doctor to come back 莎拉沿着走廊走 来走去 等医生回来 adjustv to become or make suited to new conditions 使 适应 The former soldiers had difficulty in adjusting to ordinary life 退役军人难以适应普通人的生活 The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature 人体能很快自行调节以适应气温变 化 subwayn 1 C AmE a railway under the ground in a city 地铁 He travels to work by subway every day 他每天乘地铁上班 I don t ride the subway late at night 夜间太晚时我不乘地铁 2 C BrE a path for walking under a road or railway 地下通道 人行隧道 The subway to the other side of the road was under repair 过街地下通道正在维修 People are advised to walk through a subway to cross a street 人们过马路时应走地下通道 despiteprep in spite of 尽管 不管 They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather 尽管天气不好 他们的假日仍然过得很 愉快 Despite the fact that she wants to see him she turned down his invitation 尽管想看到他 她还 是拒绝了他的邀请 nastya 1 unpleasant horrible disgusting 令人不快的 令人厌恶的 She could never forget that nasty sight 她永远也忘不了那令人作呕的情景 I m so glad you didn t get that nasty flu 你没染上那讨厌的感冒 我很高兴 2 unkind 不友善的 恶意的 What a nasty man 真是个不怀好意的人 Don t be nasty to your little brother 不要对你的小弟弟太刻薄 wagonn 1 C a kind of cart for children 儿童手推车 The imported wagon cost twenty five dollars at the shopping mall 进口儿童手推车在大卖场售 价 25 美元 The paperboy used a wagon to help him make his deliveries 报童用手推车帮他发送货物 2 C a four wheeled box for carrying heavy loads pulled by horses or oxen 四轮运货马 牛 车 The wagon was once the major means of travel for people in some countries 在有些国家 四轮 马车曾是主要的交通工具 The first white settlers traveled across America in wagons 第一批白人定居者横跨美洲大陆时 乘的是四轮马车 clingvi clung clung 1 to hold sb or sth tightly 抱住 抓紧 The passengers were clinging to a lifeboat and waiting for a rescue 乘客们紧紧抓住救生筏 等 待救援 They clung to each other as they said goodbye 他们告别时紧紧相拥 2 to continue to believe or do sth 坚持 忠于 He clung to his own idea 他坚持自己的观点 She clung to the hope that he was still alive 她仍希冀他还活着 rail n C a bar that is fixed along or around sth 栏杆 护栏 They built wooden rails in front of a garden 他们在花园前装了木制围栏 Hold the rail for safety while coming down the steps 下台阶时 抓住栏杆以确保安全 handrail n C a long bar that is fixed to the side of stairs for people to hold while walking up and down 楼梯等的 扶手 栏杆 The old man walked up the stairs with the help of the handrail 老人扶着栏杆上楼 The boy slid down the handrail 那个男孩顺着楼梯扶手滑了下来 tunneln C a passage under the ground dug for cars trains etc to go through 隧道 The railway tunnel runs one kilometer 这个铁路隧道长一公里 The prisoners dug a tunnel under their prison and tried to escape 犯人们在牢房底下挖了一条地 道试图逃跑 amazevt surprise sb greatly 使惊异 使惊讶 He amazed everyone by passing his driving test 他通过了驾照考试 让大家非常惊讶 We were amazed at the change in how he looked 我们对他外表的改变感到惊讶 subjectvt to cause to experience sth unpleasant 使遭受 痛苦等 使蒙受 I don t want to subject you to any inconvenience 我不想给你带来任何不便 We Chinese people will never subject ourselves to any foreign rule 我们中国人民决不愿意受 外人统治 stressn 1 C U continuous feelings of worry 持续的压力 忧虑 紧张 He suffered from great stress 他受到很大压力 He seemed used to the stresses and strains of modern life 他好像很习惯现代生活的紧张和压 力 2 U special attention or importance 强调 重视 He feels that there is not enough stress on drawing at the school 他认为学校对绘画重视不够 In most music colleges particular stress is placed upon technique rather than style 大多数音乐 学院都特别强调培养技巧而非风格 vt give particular importance to 强调 重视 He stressed the need of careful planning 他强调要精心计划 It should be stressed that the clerk has done an excellent job for over 10 years and deserves a higher position in this company 应该强调的是那位职员十多年来表现卓越 理应在公司获得 更高的职位 complaintn C U a written or spoken statement in which sb complains about sth 投诉 意见 The road works caused much complaint among local neighbors 修路工程使当地居民叫苦连天 We ve received many complaints about goods quality 我们收到了不少关于有关产品质量的投 诉 envyn 1 U the feeling of wanting sth that sb else has 妒忌 羡慕 He couldn t hide his envy at my success 他无法掩饰对我成功的妒忌 His new car excited their envy 他的新车令他们很羡慕 2 U object of envy 妒忌的对象 羡慕的目标 My new office was the envy of the entire staff 全体职工都很羡慕我的新办公室 The happiness that we now enjoy is the envy of all who know us 所有认识我们的人都羡慕我 们的幸福生活 vt have the unhappy feeling of wanting sth that sb else has 羡慕 妒忌 I have always envied your good luck 我一直羡慕你运气好 He envied his brother for his success 他很妒忌他弟弟取得的成就 ownern C a person to whom sth belongs 物主 所有人 She was the owner of the bar 她是这家酒吧的老板 Who s the owner of this house 这房子的主人是谁 precisea exact clear and correct 精确的 准确的 What is the precise meaning of this word 这个词的确切含义是什么 The number of the people who can attend the meeting must be precise 能参会的人数必须精确 precisely ad exactly just 准确地 精确地 I can t remember precisely what happened 我记不清确切发生了什么事 The two reports are precisely the same 两个报告一模一样 engagevi in take part in or be involved in sth 参与 参加 I have no time to engage in regular exercises 我没有时间经常参加锻炼 He is engaged in business 他是经商的 vt 1 employ sb to do a particular job 雇用 聘用 She was engaged as a teacher 她被聘作教师 He s been engaged to paint the house 他被雇来粉刷这幢房子 2 attract sb s attention and keep them interested 使全神贯注 引起注意 Nothing engages his attention for long 什么也不能长时间地吸引住他的注意力 Online games engaged his interest 网络游戏引起了他的兴趣 locala belonging to a particular place or district 地方的 当地的 本地的 She is a local girl and has lived here her entire life 她是个本地姑娘 至今一直住在这里 Following the national news we have the local news and weather 国内新闻之后 我们播报本 地新闻和天气预报 n C sb who lives in the place talked about 当地人 The new theatre attracts crowds of tourists and locals alike 新落成的剧院吸引了大批的游客和 当地人来参观 I asked one of the locals which way to go to the railway station 我问一个当地人去火车站该怎 么走 knowledgeablea knowing a lot 知识渊博的 He s very knowledgeable about paintings 他很懂油画 My sister is a knowledgeable professor 我姐姐是个知识渊博的人 occasion n 1 C a time at which sth happens 事件发生的 时刻 时机 There are occasions that you must not refuse 有些时候你绝对不能拒绝 I ve met him on several occasions 我曾经见过他几次 2 sing a suitable or right time 适当的 时机 机会 This is not an occasion for fun and games 这可不是寻开心的时候 I ll buy one if the occasion arises 如果有机会我就会买一个 punchvt 1 hit hard with the fist 用拳猛击 He punched the young man in the face 他用拳猛击那个年轻人的脸 The goalkeeper punched away another shot 足球守门员用拳挡开了又一次射门 2 make a hole in sth using a metal tool 打孔 The ticket collector punched my ticket 检票员在我的票上打了个孔 The bullet can punch a hole through a steel plate 这种子弹能穿透钢板 shovev push roughly 推挤 推撞 At the entrance to the cinema there was a crowd pushing and shoving to get in 在电影院门口有 一群人 连推带挤地要进去 He shoved her out of the way 他把她推到了一边 contenta satisfied and happy 满足的 满意的 She is not content with her life in the city 她不满意自己在城里的生活 John seems content to sit in front of the television all night 约翰似乎满足于整晚坐在电视机前 无所事事 aid vt give help or support 帮助 援助 We were greatly aided in our investigation by the police 警方对我们的调查帮助很大 Increased international trade has aided the country s economic recovery 该国经济复苏得益于对 外贸易的增长 n U help 帮助 援助 They provide free legal aid 他们无偿提供法律援助 She came quickly to his aid 她急忙赶来寻求他的帮助 unaided a without help 无助的 独立的 She was trying to achieve her goal by her unaided efforts 她试图凭自己的努力达到目标 He is unable to walk unaided 他不能独立行走 kid v make jokes about sb in a friendly way 开玩笑 Don t be angry He was just kidding 别生气 他只是开玩笑而已 Other children would kid him about his height 其他孩子拿他的身高开玩笑 urgevt strongly suggest that sb does sth 竭力劝告 敦促 He urged us to go right away 他力劝我们马上就走 The manager urged his staff on to greater efforts 经理督促全体职员更加努力 n C a strong wish or need 强烈愿望 迫切需求 I had a sudden urge to tell the boss the whole truth 我突然产生一种强烈愿望 想把全部真相 告诉老板 He could no longer resist the urge to go and see his son 他再也控制不住去看儿子的强烈愿望 diven 1 C the act of pretending to be struck down to the ground in boxing 拳击中 假装被击倒 Taking a dive is becoming increasingly common in boxing 假装被击倒在拳击比赛中越来越常 见 I once met a fighter who took a dive because sb had offered him money 我见过一个拳击手因 为有人出钱收买而假装被对手击倒 2 C an act of jumping into water with head and arms going in first 跳水 潜水 He made a dive from the bridge to save the child who had fallen into the river 他从桥上跳进水 里去抢救落水儿童 His dives were worthy of gold medals in any other year but this one 除了今年之外 他的跳水 表现可以在其他任何一年获得金牌 vi jump into water with head and arms going in first 跳水 潜水 She stood at the edge of the pool ready to dive 她站在池边 准备跳水 The bird dived into the water to catch the fish 那只鸟潜入水中去捕鱼 reluctancen U unwillingness to do sth 不愿 勉强 She showed reluctance but finally accepted our interview 她不太情愿 但最后还是接受了我 们的采访 He left us with some reluctance 他不情愿地离开了我们 worthya 1 deserving respect 值得尊敬的 高尚的 The girl is really a worthy opponent 这个女孩真的是个值得尊敬的对手 He is worthy to receive such honor 他应该得到这种荣誉 2 of deserving sth 值得的 应得的 Their efforts are worthy of your support 他们的努力值得你们的支持 She said that she was not worthy of the honor they had offered her 她说她不配接受他们所给予 的荣誉 unworthy a not honest or morally wrong 不诚实的 卑鄙的 Trifles are unworthy of your attention 琐事不值得你劳神 I am unworthy of such an honor 我不配获得这样的荣誉 regretvt feel sorry about sth one has done 后悔 遗憾 Lawrence regretted his choice 劳伦斯后悔自己的选择 I regret not having taken your advice 我后悔没听从您的劝告 n U a feeling of sadness about sth that has happened 后悔 遗憾 Robert never suffered any regret for what he had done 罗伯特从不为自己已干的事后悔 Much to my regret I can t accept your invitation 很遗憾 我不能接受你的邀请 complainv say that one is not satisfied with sth 抱怨 诉苦 She complained to me about his bad manners 她向我抱怨他的粗暴无礼 He complained that he never had time to have a holiday 他抱怨总没时间去度假 triflen C sth that has little value or importance 无价值的东西 琐事 It s silly to quarrel over trifles 为小事而争吵是愚蠢的 Household trifles took up much of her time 家庭琐事占了她很多时间 envious a of wanting sth that sb else has 妒忌的 羡慕的 She threw envious glances at her sister s dress 她羡慕地看了几眼她姐姐的那套衣服 He was envious of his brother s success 他很羡慕他弟弟的成功 Phrases and Expressions lean ondepend on 依靠 They lean on each other for support 他们互相依靠 互相支持 You should not always lean on others for help 你别总靠他人来帮你 grow up develop from being a child to being an adult 成长 长大 What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么 He grow up in the countryside 他是在农村长大的 let ontell sb sth esp sth that has been kept secret 泄露 透露 She never let on she was married 她从不透露她已经结婚 He knew where his brother was going but he didn t let on 他知道他哥哥去哪里了 但是他不 露声色 start out begin going somewhere 出发 Bill started out for school on his bicycle 比尔骑上自行车赶去学校 Before starting out you should check that your s