新课标人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1练习 1

班级 学号 姓名 班级 学号 姓名 1 1 必修二英语知识点专项练习 Unit 1 Cultural relics 一 填写单词 根据句子意思及首字母提示 写出每空所缺单词的正确形式 1 By definition the capital is the political and c center of a country 2 Though he recovered from his illness he r weak 3 The house b to the old man was built hundreds of years ago 4 Heavily as it rained we were still out in s of the missing boy 5 The school building was d by a famous professor in Beijing whose style many people prefer 6 I sent her a bike as his birthday gift and she gave me an mp3 in r 7 She stared at herself in the m and lost in thought 8 They are twins No w I can not tell them apart 9 He was considered to be honest In fact the e he gave proved to be false 10 We mustn t p to know what we don t know Please raise your questions if any 二 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 长城是世界一大奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the in the world 2 请考虑一下我的建议 Please my suggestion 3 仅几名士兵没有战死 Only a few soldiers the battle 4 我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书 I came across the book in the shop 5 我们认为他说的不重要 We what he said unimportant 7 那些男孩去找吃的东西去了 The boy went something to eat 8 He is a student who has a for music 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生 9 我拿不准这本书是谁的 I m not sure whom the book 10 布朗先生来中国寻找更美好的未来 Mr Brown came to China a better future 11 他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子 In order to make a sofa he two old chairs 12 约翰提到了几个法官的名字 他对他们评价不高 John referred to several judges whom he didn t 13 毫无疑问 搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作还会继续下去 There is that the the lost cultural relics will continue 14 当时两个国家正在打仗 大批军队被派往前线 战斗 At that time the two countries were and soldiers were sent to the front 15 她给了我食物和衣服 没求任何回报 He gave me food and clothes asking for nothing 三 语法填空 根据句子意思 从括号中所给的词中选出一个最佳的词 并用其正确形式填空 每空最多三词 或在空白处填入一个词 使句子意思完整 1 When I left he remind remember ask me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party 2 beside besides except except for his wife his daughter also went to see him 3 A working party has been set up to look this matter 4 They had a good preparation for the project so they had little difficult in finishing all the work 5 That dress is such a good manner style sort model that it will be fashionable for years 6 This photo reminded me my childhood 7 A year later his friend was appointed as a sales manager but he remind still work remain a salesman 8 Since 1949 the people s living standard raise causing a big rise in population 9 As I felt so much better my doctor suggest advise consider insisted me to take a holiday by the sea 10 Once decision is made you must carry out 四 短文改错 下面段文中共有 10 处错误 请找出并改正 His friends and family call him Big Feng because of he is very tall and play basketball as a young man But he is also big in a differently way he fights hard to protect China s past Her real name is Feng Jicai and he have written many novels about life in China Several years before however he put down his pen for a while and began protect to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin where he lives Once someone asked him how he no longer wrote He replied that at moment he felt protecting cultural was most important II II The Olympic Games 班级 学号 姓名 班级 学号 姓名 2 2 一 知识点 1 the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2 compete in compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场 compete in a race 参加赛跑 compete with against sb for sth 与某人竞争而获得某物 Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning 我们希腊各个城市之 间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争 3 take part in 参加 We all had to take part in the training run with nobody excepted 我们大家都得参加跑步训练 无人例外 4 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么 stand for 代表 表示 主张 支持 拥护 容忍 允许 What does ESL stand for ESL 代表什么 I won t stand for his insults any longer 我再不能容忍他的污辱了 5 the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物 Fuwa the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games carry a message of friendship peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world 福娃是北京 2008 年第 29 届奥运会吉祥物 它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊 和平和良好的祝福 6 come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游 come on 表劝说 鼓励等 来吧 走吧 开始 His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class 他自从参加了会话班 法语取得了很大进步 7 a volunteer for 志愿者 志愿做 Don t volunteer for more than you can handle 别做力不能及的事情 I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics 我想成为 2008 年北京奥运会的志愿者 8 I lived in what you call Ancient Greece and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生 活在你们所说的 古希腊 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况 We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters 我们过去常写信联系对方 I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it 我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事 她也非常喜欢这样做 Wood can be used to make furniture 木头能用来做家具 There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now 在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙 9 and both are held every four years on a regular basis 两个都是定期每四年举行一次 on a regular basis 定期地 He comes to visit us on a regular basis 他定期来看望我们 10 Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会 I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学 录取 This ticket admits two people to the football match 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛 The cinema admits about 2000 people 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释 His illness admits of no delay 他的病不容拖延 He never admits that he is wrong 他从不承认自己错了 John has admitted breaking the window 约翰已承认打碎了窗子 11 It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races together with swimming sailing and all the team sports 跑步 游泳 划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的 12 No other counries could join in nor could slaves or women 别的国家不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不 能参加 13 Women are not only allowed but play a very important role in gymnastics 妇女不仅允许参加 而 且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 14 as well 也 又 同样 as well as 除 之外 也 既 又 conj 以及 又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well 我唱自己谱曲的歌 也弹吉他 A teacher should entertain as well as teach 教师不仅要教书 也要激起学生的兴趣 15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals 国与国 之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈 16 So even the olive wreath has been replaced 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了 David will replace Mike in next week s tennis competition 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛 The broken parts of the machine must be replaced otherwise we can t continue our work 这些损害的机 班级 学号 姓名 班级 学号 姓名 3 3 器部件必须得换 否则我们无法继续工作 I have owned my car for almost ten years This year I ll replace it with a new one 我的汽车用了差不多 十年了 今年我要换一辆新车 Would you replace the magazine after reading it 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么 17 Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因 put forward 呈上 提出 提前 拨快 钟表 Two advices of design are put forward 提出了两点设计建议 The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle 其原因是 这架飞机又是一辆自行车 reason with sb for against sth 因赞成 反对 同某人讲道理 辩论 reason sb out of his prejudice 说服某人消除成见 reason sb into accepting a proposal 说服某人接受建议 18 be in under sb s charge 管理 in charge of 负责 These books were left in your charge 这些书由你管理 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的 建造工程 I was in charge of my sister 我在照看我妹妹 This ward is in under the charge of Dr Green 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的 How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle 他修理自行车收了你多少钱 Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off duty time 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费 The boy charged into the room 男孩冲进屋里 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来 Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood 警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪 She charged me to look after her daughter 她要我负责看管她的女儿 19 physical exercise 体育锻炼 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体 physical change 物理变化 physical education 体育 20 rise to one s feet 站起来 立起 21 She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down 她 在比赛中跑在前面 突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下 结果她摔倒了 22 take responsibility for 对 负有责任 负起对 的责任 23 If you are discovered you will be fined 如果被发现 你将被罚款 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation 他因违反交通规则被罚款 200 美元 24 win glory for sb 为某人赢得荣誉 We must try to win glory for our school 我们必须设法为母校争光 25 make a bargain with sb 与某人成交 26 promise to do sth 答应做某事 He has promised to behave better henceforth 他答应从今以后要表现得好些 She promised her brother that she would write to him 她答应弟弟将给他写信 This year promises to be another good one for harvests 今年看来又是个丰收年 Remember to carry out your promise 记住要履行诺言 He broke his promise and did not come to see me 他不遵守诺言 没来看我 The news brings little promise of peace 这消息使和平无望 27 She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步 28 Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after Atlanta 和他结了婚 从那以后幸福地生活 29 one after another 一个接一个地 Difficulties arise one after another 困难相继出现 30 deserve to do sth 理应做 值得做 deserve attention sympathy 值得注意 同情 deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖 罚 If you do wrong you deserve punishment 你如做错事 应当受罚 31 Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend 除了在学校踢球之外 我每周末 都去体校 She keeps herself apart from ie does not mix with other people 她与别人保持距离 不与别人混在一 起 It s a good piece of work apart from a few slight faults 除了一些小缺点之外 这不失为一件漂亮的工 作 32 I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well 我尤其喜欢像 贝克汉姆一样踢边锋 但是当一名射球手一样好 班级 学号 姓名 班级 学号 姓名 4 4 Dance and sing Time s on the wing 跳吧 唱吧 光阴似箭 33 be active in 积极于 34 This is important because the more you speak English the better your English will become 这很重要 因为你说英语越多 你的英语水平就会变得越好 35 Don t be shy about making mistakes 别害怕犯错误 36 In this way you will become confident in speaking English 这样你就会对说英语充满信心 One has to be confident in himself 一个人一定要对自己有信心 二 练习 一 单词拼写 1 He is h and he never tells lies 2 In a times women were not allowed to c in the Olympics 3 Before writing the report he decided to i some people first 4 When asked he a stealing the necklace 5 There is a s being built in our city 6 The g being built in our school will be finished next month 7 He is such a person that nobody can r him 8 At the beginning of each term we will have a p examination 9 I cannot r what he did to what he said 10 To improve the sale of their product they a them in the newspapers and on TV 11 No one can be so f to do such a thing except that he is a fool 12 Father p to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination 13 At the sports meeting all the a tried their best to get the g m 二 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 他已经答应给我买辆汽车 He has me to buy me a car 2 没有什么东西能取代母爱的 Nothing can a mother s love 3 我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好 Our English teacher is friendly kind to us 4 昨天他参加比赛了 He the game yesterday 5 我们吵架是很愚蠢的 It would be for us to quarrel 6 老实说 你并没有尽力 you didn t do your best 7 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说 There was Lu Xun s novels on the shelf 8 他承认做错了事 He having done wrong 9 他参加了罢工 He the strike 10 他和他的父母将要去度假 He his parent was going out for a holiday 11 学生一个接着一个走出教室 The students went out of the classroom 三 单项选择 1 It is said that the famous cyclist his parents is to visit our city next week I heard the news A and too B as well as as well C as well as as well as D with either 2 Would you like to the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing A join hold B join in will be held C take part in which will hold D take part in which will be held 3 I go to visit Mr Li who is living in the country every weeks A other B fourth C a few D few 4 He plays football if not better than John A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 5 Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong A admit B admitted C admitting D to admit 6 I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 7 I was by the news of George s sudden death A amazed amazing B amazing amazed C upset surprised D surprised upset 8 It was lucky for him to be admitted the dream university he had longed for A as B to C with D for 9 The headmaster as well as some teachers and students to visit the sick students in hospital this afternoon A is going B are going C had gone D have gone 10 The girl is jobs for she is not satisfied with the present one A advertising B advertising for C advertising in D advertising to 11 I m sure he in the new kindergarten A will be taken good care B will be taken good care of 班级 学号 姓名 班级 学号 姓名 5 5 C will take care D will take care of 12 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 13 Nancy is not coming again But she A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 14 She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest 15 My uncle until he was forty five A married B didn t marry C was not marrying D would marry 16 How long you For five years We in 2001 A have been married got married B did marry got married C have got married married D were married married 17 straight on and you ll see a church You won t miss it A Go B Going C If you go D When going 18 They will celebrate their wedding anniversary next Laber Day A gold B golden C goldfish D gold rush 19 Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother I don t know A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 20 They are clever children that they can do it by themselves A so B such C as D too II III Computers 一 知识点 1 In pairs discuss what they have in common 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处 in common 共同的 We have very much a lot nothing little something in common 我们有很多 没有 几 乎没有 有一些相似之处 You know Mary you and I have one thing in common 玛丽 你知道 我俩有一个共同点 2 Can you put them in an order according to the time when they appared 你能按照他们现世的时间顺序 把他们排列成序么 in order 按照顺序 挨次整齐 整洁恰当 正确 符合程序 out of order 次序紊乱 机器等 失灵 出故障有病 违反议事规则 3 Over time I have been changed quite a lot 经过一段时间我变化了很多 4 as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器 calculate on depend on 指望 We are calculating on fine weather for the sports meeting 我们指望着运动 会有好天气 5 it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine 差不多到了 200 年之 后我才被做成分析机 6 the start of artificial intelligence 人工智能的开始 7 From then on I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower 从那时起 我在体积和脑容量方面迅速 成长 8 As time went by I was made smaller 随着时间的推移 我被弄得越来越小 9 As a result I totally changed my shape 结果 我已经改变了我完全的形状 They come from totally different culture 他们来自完全不同的文化 10 And my memory became so large that even I couldn t believe it 我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自 己都不能相信 11 Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me 从二十世纪七十年代起 我又被开 发出来了很多新的用途 12 Anyhow my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality 不管怎样 我的目标是给人类提 供高质量的生活 13 I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race 现在我充 满了幸福感 因为我是人类的忠实朋友并时时给他们提供帮助 14 He used to download information from the Internet and make good use of it 他常从因特网上下载信 息并充分利用这些信息 15 but in reality he has a long way to go 但事实上他任重而道远 16 be crazy about 非常喜爱 醉心于 She s crazy about dancing 她热衷于跳舞 17 do research into 进行 的研究 18 come true 实现 达到 19 From then on I worked hard to get into university 从那时起 我努力学校考大学 20 As I grow older I realize how much my life has been connected with my interest in radios 随着年龄的 增长 我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多密切 21 The company has given its computers away to a local school 这家公司把它的电脑赠送给了当地的 一所学校 22 consist of 由 组成 be made up of 班级 学号 姓名 班级 学号 姓名 6 6 His job consists of helping old people who live alone 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要 Theory should consist with practice 理论应与实践相一致 23 About once a year we are allowed to get together 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起 get together 聚会 When can we get together 我们什么时候聚会 24 On the football team I am a striker 我在球队中是前锋 25 have a good shot for a goal 好好地射一个球 26 We are determined to ceate an even better system 我们决心创造一个跟好的系统 27 In a way our programmer is like our coach 从某种程度上说 我们的程序就像是我们的教练 I fell on the way to school 我在上学的路上跌倒了 In this way he was able to solve the mystery 循着这一线索 他解答了这个奥秘 Some like the older ways of doing things 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法 By the way what happened to the money 顺便问一句 那笔钱后来怎么样了 by way of London 途经伦敦 In a way you re right 从某一点上看你是对的 in the way 挡住路 妨碍 多余的 lose one s way 迷路 迷失方向 误入歧途 28 After all with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything using my intelligence is what I am all about 不管怎样 在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下 运用智能就是我的一切 29 deal with 处理 对付 论述 涉及 How do we deal with feelings 如何处理情感和感受 do with 利用 忍受 需要 乐意做 What do they do with the coin 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的 30 watch over 看守 照管 监视 I am his best friend and I will always watch over him 我是他的好朋友 我将永远照看他 31 make full use of 充分利用 make use of 利用 使用 of use 有用 out of use 不再使用了 use up 用完 用光 32 what s more 更重要的是 而且 另外 What s more it was snowing outside 此外 外面下雪 一 单词拼写 1 We have a lot in c so we often have a lot to talk about 2 Many of the students take their c into the classroom to help them do some maths work which is not preferred by the teachers 3 Once he was considered to be s for he couldn t work out the simplest numbers 4 Robots can also be called a i 5 Everything has it s a and d 6 A good c when facing difficulties is to stay calm 7 P I d with you on your plan 8 I need some m to make a dress 9 Once he was the c of our football team 10 It s dangerous for a young lady w in the street late at night 11 would you please find a m to sweep the floor It s too dirty 12 Use your b and you will have a way 二 选择填空 1 Though he had often made his little sister today he was made by his little sister A cry to cry B crying crying C cry cry D to cry cry 2 The surface of the table A feels soft B feels softly C is felt soft D is felt softly 3 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So has her successful business 4 As time she became more and more anxious about her son s safety A passing B going by C passed D goes by 5 How many elephants have you seen A No one B None C Not many ones D Not many 6 many old people he likes this kind of dance A Instead of B In spite of C In common with D Instead 班级 学号 姓名 班级 学号 姓名 7 7 7 There was time I hated to go to school A a that B a when C the that D the when 8 Last summer I took a course on poisonous gases A how to deal with B what to deal with C how to be deal with D what to be deal with 9 Three years without our knowing it A went by