状语从句 专项练习(时状、条状) 含答案

1 八年级状语从句语法专项练习八年级状语从句语法专项练习 参看教材 P124 125 一 时间状语专练一 时间状语专练 选择合适的词填空选择合适的词填空 WhenWhen while while as as 1 he was a child he was always trying out new ideas 2 she came into my room I was just reading a book 3 Were you writing he teacher came in 4 Sorry I was out you called me 5 He was on the point of leaving someone knocked at the door 6 I thought of it just you opened your mouth 7 I had hardly closed my eyes someone knocked at the door 8 I got to the airport the guests had left 9 he had finished his homework he took a short rest 10 Why do you want a new job you have got such a good one already 11 You shall borrow the book I have finished reading it 12 the manager comes here for a visit next week I ll talk with him about this 1 121 12 题题 whenwhen when 从句的 A 事件 相当于另一个事件 B 发生的时间点 也就是说 when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态 而只是把它作为一个时间点 所以 when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时 则不用正在进行时 因为如果用正在进行时 它 表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了 根据这一点 我们可以理解 when 从 句的动词大多是瞬时动词 1 my wife was reading the newspaper I was watching TV 2 Jim was mending his bike Lin Tao came to see him 3 they were talking the bell rang 4 You can t do your homework you re watching TV 5 John was sitting biting his nails I was working out a plan to get us home 1 51 5 题题 whilewhile while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态 它的意思是 当 while 事件正在发生的时候 另一件事如何如何 所以 while 从句一般用的是 正在进行时 而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求 根据具体情况而定 1 the time went on the weather got worse 2 The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner the height increases 3 years go by China is getting stronger and richer as 表达的事件 往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时 as 只是一个次要的时间说 明 不像 while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思 因此 as 常常翻译成 随 着 之意 1 31 3 题题 asas 比较 while when as 1 as when 引导短暂性动作的动词 Just as Just when When I stopped my car a man came up to me 2 当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前 只能用 when 引导这个从句 不 可用 as 或 while When you have finished your work you may have a rest 3 从句表示 随时间推移 连词能用 as 不用 when 或 while As the day went on the weather got worse 能力测试 选做 选做 1 WhenWhen he comes tomorrow I shall ask where he has been 2 While WhenWhile Whenhe was speaking everybody listened carefully 3 I saw her just as asshe was getting off the train 4 Have a good look at that man whenwhen you pass him 2 5 It was already eight o clock whenwhen we got there 6 I was about to go out when when a visitor came 7 We ll go to the country at the beginning of June whenwhen the summer harvest will start 8 He learned to speak German whilewhile he was in Berlin 9 Henry is in charge of the office whilewhile Mr Smith is away 10 I listen to the recorder wheneverwhenever I have time 11 He had learned Chinese before before he came to China 12 AfterAfter the work was done we sat down to sum up experience 14 I waited till until till until he came back 15 It was not untiluntil he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him 16 She likes everything to be in place beforebefore she starts to work 17 The thieves ran away asas soonsoon asas they caught sight of the police 18 They decided to go back home before before their money ran out 19 We played outside till sunset whenwhen it began to rain 20 AsAs soonsoon asas I get to the airport I will phone you to pick me up 21 They were about to leave whenwhen it began to rain 22 He always stay in bed untiluntil lunch time 23 I like playing tennis whenwhen my younger sister prefers watching ball games 24 whilewhile I understand your viewpoint I don t agree with you 25 AsAs she grew older she became more responsible 二 二 IfIf 引导的条件状语从句专练引导的条件状语从句专练 ifif 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句 主句主句从句从句 紧跟在 紧跟在 ifif 后的句子 后的句子 备注备注 将来时主将从现 祈使句主祈从现 含有情态动词时 用一般现在时表示将来 主情从现 单项选择 C C 1 If you to the party you ll have a great time A will go B went C go D going D D 2 What are you going to do tomorrow We ll go to the library tomorrow if it A isn t rain B rain C won t rain D doesn t rain A A 3 What will you do if you to the old folk s home visit A go B went C going D will go C C 4 If I eat food I ll be very fat A too many B many too C too much D much too B B 5 I ll give the book to him if he here next Sunday A will come B comes C is coming D came 3 D D 6 I her the answer if she me A can tell will ask B will tell will ask C would tell ask D will tell asks C C 7 We ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple picking if it tomorrow A won t rain B will be rainy C doesn t rain D isn t raining C C 8 There is going to a sports meeting next week If it we ll have to cancel it A be will rain B have will rain C be rains A A 9 Your teacher will be unhappy if you to school late A come B will come C are coming D came C C 10 I don t know if he If he please let me know A comes comes B will come will come C will come comes D comes will come C C 11 If I find his phone number I you A tell B told C will tell D have told A A 12 I the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow A will return B returned C have returned D return C C 13 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow A won t rain B isn t raining C doesn t rain D isn t rain D D 14 I won t watch the TV play if my father me do my homework A let B will let C won t let D lets B B 15 If you quiet I ll tell you what happened A will B are C are to be D be C C 16 If you go to the party you a good time A would have B have C will have D had B B 17 Don t worry Peter will call you as soon as he London A will get to B gets to C get to D got to A A 18 He doesn t tell me when he I ll telephone you as soon as he A will come comes B will come will come C comes will come D comes comes D D 19 I don t know if Dr White to the party next week I think he will come if he free A comes will come B will come will be C comes is D will come is B B 20 I don t know if there a sports meeting next month If they it I must get ready for it A is will hold B will be hold B B 21 If he hard he will get good grades A study B studies C will study D studied C C 22 I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow A go B went C will go D Goes A A 23 Everyone must dress up If you they won t let you in A don t B won t C can t D mustn t D 24 Mary will go to Sanya if she a five day trip A have B had C will have D Has C 25 If he comes late he will miss the train 4 A and B so C D or 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 If she doesn t doesn t getget not get home on time her mom will be worried 2 If Tom works hard he willwill makemake make a lot of money 3 If I study hard my dream will comecome truetrue 实现 4 If he argues argues withwith 争论 his friend he will be very sad 5 If you fight with your brother what willwill happenhappen 发生 6 Call me if he comescomes back back 回来 7 He can make great progress if he followsfollows 追随 听从 my advice C will be will hold D will have hold 8 If you feelfeel feel tired you willwill havehave have to have a rest 9 Where willwill he seesee see the film if he hashas have time 10 If there areare be fewer trees there willwill bebe be more pollution 11 He willwill dressdress dress more casually if he doesn tdoesn t workwork not work on weekends 12 If Marcia liveslives live alone she willwill keepkeep keep a pet parrot 13 Lana willwill buybuy buy a new dress if the old one isis be out of style 14 The twins willwill fightfight fight if they argue argue argue 15 I willwill havehave have a bake sale if I needneed need money for education 16 Peter willwill sendsend send me a beautiful souvenir if he tourstours tour Spain 17 If Mr Green sayssays say I am hard working my parents willwill feelfeel feel glad 11 I willwill gogo go to the beach if it doesnt doesnt rainrain not rain this week 18 WillWill they havehave have a match if the P E teacher isis be busy 19 He willwill writewrite write a letter to his grandparents if he getsgets get his report card this week 20 If she getsgets get up late she won t not catch the early bus 21 Peter willwill majormajor major in English if he passespasses pass the exams in Peking University 完成句子 1 如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情 What will will happen