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单元过关检测(五)(时间:120分钟;满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the supermarket?ANext to a gift shop.BBeside a post office.CAcross from a cinema.2What is the man?AA businessman.BA teacher.CA student.3What was the man doing last night?AMaking a call.BDoing his work.CRepairing his computer.4How will the woman feel next weekend?ARelaxed. BNervous. CBusy.5What does the woman mean?AIt is hard to get tickets.BIt is cheaper to buy tickets online.CIt is necessary to buy the tickets at the door.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why does the woman call the man?ATo inform him of an e-mail.BTo invite him to attend a lecture.CTo change the time of an appointment.7What day is it today?ATuesday. BWednesday. CThursday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8How does the woman feel about making a speech?ANervous. BConfident. CExcited.9How did the man prepare his speech?AHe wrote every word.BHe kept every word in mind.CHe wrote down the main points.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What is the relationship between the speakers?ABoss and clerk.BCustomer and manager.CInterviewer and interviewee.11What is said about the woman?AShe is in charge of the IT Department.BShe is dissatisfied with the mans work.CShe knows many different programming languages.12What is the man?AA sales manager.BA computer programmer.CA game machine producer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13How long was the bus late?A45 minutes. B30 minutes. C15 minutes.14What did the woman do in the library?AShe found some information on the computer.BShe read a book on kings and queens of England.CShe searched for some books but got nothing.15Why did the woman spend more time getting home?AShe walked all the way home.BThe bus broke down halfway.CShe went to a bookshop on the way home.16How does the woman probably feel?ABad. BCalm. CEnergetic.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Where did the speaker stay during his visit to Northumberland?AIn a hotel. BIn a castle. CIn a cottage.18When does the speaker think is the best time to go to Northumberland?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.19How much money should one pay for two weeks bike hire?A35. B50. C55.20What was held in June?AA cycling race.BA festival of local food.CAn international festival of music.答案:15.BABAB610.CAACC1115.ABCCB1620.ABACB听力材料:(Text 1)W:Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?M:Hmm. Theres one here. Go up this street and turn right on the gift shop. Then there is the post office. The supermarkets next to it, opposite the cinema.W:Thanks.(Text 2)W:Are you still a teacher of English at the junior high school?M:No, since September. My brother and I started up a company as soon as he finished school.(Text 3)W:I phoned you last night at 8:00 but you didnt answer. What were you doing?M:I was doing my work on my computer and I didnt hear the phone ring. Sorry!(Text 4)M:Will you finish your final exams by this time next week?W:Yes, by next Friday itll all be over, thank goodness, and Ill be my normal self again.(Text 5)M:Do we have to get the tickets for the performance on the Internet in advance?W:Certainly. Whats more, tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price.(Text 6)W:Hi, Jay, its Catherine here. Thanks for your e-mail, but unfortunately Ive got a problem now.M:Oh, whats that?W:Im afraid I have to be out of the office to attend a lecture all day tomorrow on Wednesday.Could we meet the following day instead.M:No problem. What time would suit you?W:If we say Thursday morning, is that all right with you?M:Yes, thats fine.W:Could we make it 10 oclock?M:Thats OK. See you.(Text 7)M:Ill be the main talker in the classroom discussion tomorrow morning.W:I hate to get up in front of the audience. I often forget what to say and dont know where to put my hands. By the way, have you kept every word of the speech in your mind?M:No, I didnt even write every word, just an outline of about 80 words. You know, the speech is about my personal experience in learning maths. Im not afraid of anything.W:Youre wonderful! I hope you succeed in tomorrows public speaking.(Text 8)W:Hi, you must be Robert.M:Yeah, thats right.W:Debbie Charm, head of the IT Department.OK, so what experience do you have in computer programming?M:Well, over the past three years Ive had a lot of experience with many different programming languages.W:OK, so whats the attraction for working for our company?M:Well, Ive seen some of the computer games youve come up with and therefore I think youre a very youthful company with a very good future.W:OK, excellent. Well, I need somebody to work right away. Do you think you can do that?M:Certainly, Yeah.W:OK, well have your salary on $1,400 a month to start with. Does that sound good?M:That sounds fine.W:OK, youll be working in the game section of our department. So why dont you come on Monday?M:OK.(Text 9)M:Tired again, Samantha!W:Oh, sorry, James. Ive had such a busy week and this morning was just . Uh . I woke up really early, at 5:30 am. and then I couldnt get back to sleep, so I got up.M:What? At 5:30 am. on a Saturday morning?W:Yes, then I had a shower and went out to catch a bus into town. Instead of 8:00 am., it didnt come until 8:15 am. And it was raining hard.M:Oh, dear! What happened next?W:When I got to town it was 9:15 am. so first of all I went to the library, but it was closed, so I waited until 10:00 am. for it to open.M:Why did you go to the library?W:I needed some information for my school project. But I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of England, but all the books I needed were out of the library.M:Why didnt you go to the bookshop on Stanley Street?W:I didnt have enough money on me, so I caught the bus home at 12:30.M:What time did you get home?W:Not until 2:00 pm. The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the way home.M:Oh dear!(Text 10)M:Good morning! This morning on Holiday Time I want to tell you about the cycling trip I took recently to Northumberland in the north of England.Northumberland is a beautiful area of England and perfect for cycling. Theres very little traffic on the roads and plenty to see and do. For example, why not visit a castle? More of them are open to the public here than any other part of the country. While I was there I actually stayed in a flat in a castle, but there are many hotels, cottages or bed and breakfast places to choose from. In the summer its important to book in advance, but I recommend going in the spring, as its not so difficult to find somewhere to stay at that time of the year. You will find that some places are closed in winter.Most of the small towns in the area have cycling centres where you can hire a bike. A weeks hire will cost 35 pounds; two weeks will save 15 pounds.Try to plan your holiday when there is a local event or festival happening. I went in June and was lucky enough to go to a festival of local food. Every August theres an international festival of music, but youll find something going on in almost every month of the year.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhen people introduce themselves,I always hear them say “Im just a housewife”I dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and selfpity.Is it really a crime to be a housewife?Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service?A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, childs studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc.A housewife could be anyone:daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on.Dont think you are not being paid for it.You get the reward that no money can offerthe love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason.After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you.They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them.Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?Respect yourself for what you are.Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity.The world understands the importance of your job; its time to make them accept it.Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”Kick that “just” out.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了家庭主妇的伟大之处。21How do people feel when they say “Im just a housewife”?ASatisfied.BProud.CRegretful.DAnxious.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“I dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and selfpity.”可知,家庭主妇在自我介绍时会对自己的身份感到后悔或者遗憾。22Listing the housewifes duties, the author implies a housewife _Ausually leads a terrible lifeBplays a more important roleCdoes not always get her rewardDmakes a great contribution to the familyD解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的整体内容可知,家庭主妇身兼多职,其在家庭中的作用和地位不可小觑,为整个家庭做出了巨大的贡献。23If a housewife worked outside, she would _Ahave the same life like beforeBset a comfortable home for her familyCabsorb her familys stressDlose the content that she is enjoyingD解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?”可推知,职业妇女是不可能享有家庭主妇所享有的那种满足感的,那是钱买不来的。24What is the authors attitude toward housewives?ASupportive.BDoubtful.COpposed.DTolerant.A解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的“Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes I am a housewifeKick that just out.”可推知,作者是支持家庭主妇的。BWhen I was in college,I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow,Scotland.In my brief time there,I came to love Scotland for its local culture,food and scenery.You might think,“Scotland isnt so different from the US.;they still speak English there!”But when I stepped off the plane,I was greeted by a gruffvoiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs.“Youll be coming from America,then?”She asked me,and I nodded.“But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!”Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away.I was not in the US. any more,where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university,I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs agent.In classroom discussions,people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of“um”,which was great fun.After the first few weeks,I stopped chuckling about this.Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night,running around campus and shouting,“Go!Lats go,lats go,lats go(curse word)Glasgow!”Pretty soon,I was no longer saying“thanks”at the supermarketinstead,I said “cheers”My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁)I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼)Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee insteadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland,Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world.Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验:居民友好,食物独特,景色优美,苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。25What did the author think of the lady at customs?AImpolite.BFriendly.CSerious.DCalm.B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away.I was not in the US. any more,where customs agents never joke around.”可知,作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处,而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑;据此可推断,作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的,故B项正确。26What does the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATalking loudly.BComparing.CLaughing quietly.DHearing.C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In classroom discussions,people would say.was great fun.After the first few weeks,I stopped chuckling about this.”并结合“Pretty soon, I.saidcheers”可推知,在教室讨论时,“我”发现他们的发音很有趣,几周后,“我”适应了他们的发音,所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑”,C项正确。27What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo explain why Scotland is famous for golf.BTo promote the development of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduce different pronunciations of “em” and “um”DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.D解析:写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“In my brief time there,I came to love Scotland for its local culture,food and scenery.”可知,本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景,故D项正确。CI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However,I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US,where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling,one afternoon,from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat,I was berated(训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English,and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language,but he,too,realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat,and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England,a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy.However,when I travelled across the United States,whether by plane or Greyhound bus,I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person,whether they were strangers or not.【解题导语】本文作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。28What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?AThey all laughed at the author for his mistake.BThey were all on the side of the gentleman.CThey would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.DThey all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but he,too,realized my genuine mistake.He smiled.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.”可知,车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑,说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D。29The author finally believes the Italian people are _AcoldBrudeChospitableDhelpfulC解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“I experienced Italian hospitality”以及本段内容可推知,意大利人热情友好。故选C。30According to the last paragraph,English passengers sat in near silence because _Athey were all strangers to each otherBthey were too tired to speakCprivacy was a valued tradition in EnglandDeverybody had their own share of privacyC解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy.”可知,英国乘客几乎都不说话,因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C。31The purpose of the author is to tell us _Ahis travelling experienceBcultural differences to show hospitality and politenessCthe culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USDhow to adapt ourselves to a new cultureB解析:写作意图题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比,告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B。DHave you played it?Its a game for a person or for a carload.Someone begins, “Im grateful to God for.” And he or she shares something. Then the next person gives gratitude for something. This goes on for 5 minutes or more until you reach your destination. Theres no loser. Everyone feels happy after expressing gratitude. And sometimes you discover amazing things. My 5yearold granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us. I found out she was grateful to her friend Josh. . . and “the other Josh”. She was grateful to go swimming at the pool. She was grateful to have a daddy who played with her and to a nice mommy. She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere. Playing it with her, I tried to be honest and not just say something fast. I really stopped to think. What was I grateful for at the moment?That our country was not at war. That we had plenty to eat. Playing the game made me more aware of the good things in my life. A friend of mine was having a tough time seeing that there wasnt any good in his life. I suggested to my friend that he take a few minutes before going to bed and write down all the good thin
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