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牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 3The world online词汇导练1The university is 20 minutes from_ (商业区)2. Her teacher is worried about her_ (频繁的)absences from class.3Give me an _ (精确的)report of what happened.4. The president will be making a_(私人的)visit to Mexico.5Her book is _ (提供)as an answer to the problems of modern marriage.6Eds eyes quickly got_(适应)to the dark room.7S_is a branch of mathematics.8Last week he suffered a lot from the t_ back pain.9Please h_this package with care.10This question is r_ to my point.11The reasons for its_(popular)are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.12They were terrified by his sudden_(appear)1.downtown2.frequent3.accurate4.private 5.presented6.accustomed/used7.Statistics8.troublesome9.handle10.relevant11.popularity12.appearance短语汇集1_对有积极影响2_ 需要3_ 时事4_ 包价旅游5_ 也就是说6_ 求助于7_ 被分为8_ 考虑9_ 在基础上10_ 搜索,寻找11_ 过正常的生活12_ 而不是1.have an active effect on2.in need of3.current affairs 4.travel package5.that is to say6.turn to7.be divided o consideration9.be based on10.search for11.live a normal life12.rather than语句试译1(回归课本P34)One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests,_ _ appearance,age or popularity.网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的,而非取决于人们的外貌、年龄或人气。2(回归课本P46)_ _you know about Internet research,_ _you will find what you are looking for,and the better your information will be.你对网上搜寻了解得越多,你就能越快地找到要找寻的内容。3(回归课本P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world,_ _ _ _lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.无论是住在小村庄,还是住在大城市的市中心,学生们只要敲击一下键盘按钮或者是点击一下鼠标,就可以获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆中所储存的信息。4(回归课本P44)_ _table tennis,what sport do people not like to play?除了乒乓球外,还有哪些运动人们不喜欢? 1.rather than2.The more;the faster3.whether he or she4.Other than核心知识1valuen价值;重要性,益处 vt.重视,珍视;估价,给评价(回归课本P34)The first is its value for people who are looking for information.首先,它(因特网)对于那些寻找信息的人来说是有价值的。15归纳拓展例句探源The material is of great value.这材料很有价值。(牛津P2230)I really value him as a friend.我真的把他视为好朋友。(朗文P2271)The estate has been valued at $ 3.7 million.该地产估价为370万美元。1完成句子(1)你的房子值多少钱?What is_ _of your house?答案:the value(2)你的帮助很有价值。Your help has been_/_ _.答案:of great value/very valuable(3)我非常珍惜我们的友谊。I_ _ _very much.答案:value our friendship2advancev. & n前进;促进,增进;推动;进展;提高(回归课本P34)The second most common use of the Internet,according to 79 percent of the survey respondents,is to advance knowledge about hobbies.在响应调查的人当中有79%的人认为,因特网的第二大用途是增进他们在兴趣爱好方面的知识。归纳拓展in advance预先in advance of胜过;在前面advance towards/on向前进(推进) advanced adj.高级的,先进的advanced education高等教育advanced mathematics高等数学advanced studies高深的研究advanced ideas先进的思想an advanced worker先进工作者例句探源The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.会议已从七月十日提早到七月一日。Name three advances in science and technology at this time.说出这段时间的三项科技发明。(朗文P29)Much of the meal can be prepared in advance.很多饭菜可以提前准备好。(牛津P29)There were only three of us on the advanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。2完成句子(1)盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。The Allied troops were_ _/_the camp of the enemy.答案:advancing on/towards(2)你必须预先付书的钱。You must pay for the book_ _.答案:in advance(3)我们应该学习先进国家来促进教育发展。We should learn from_ _ _to _the development of education.答案:the advanced countries;advance3acquirevt.(尤指通过努力)取得,获得;学到;养成(习惯行为等)(回归课本P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world,whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.无论住在小村庄,还是住在大城市的市中心,学生们只要敲击一下键盘按钮或者是点击一下鼠标,就可以获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆中所储存的信息。例句探源(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。Americans have recently acquired a taste for gourmet coffee.美国最近开始喜欢喝优质咖啡了。For many people,her dry humor is an acquired taste.很多人是慢慢才喜欢上她的冷面幽默的。归纳拓展acquire掌握,获得(知识,技能等) acquired a taste for sth.开始喜欢上某事物an acquired taste后来喜欢上的东西。易混辨析acquire,get,obtain,gain(1)acquire多用于通过不断学习、询问等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西。(2)get最普通用语,指“以某种方式或手段得到某种东西”。(3)obtain通常指经过努力、要求或恳求而获得所需要的东西。(4)gain通常指经过较大的努力或竞争而获得某种有价值的东西,常译为“赢得”。3用get,obtain,acquire,gain的适当形式填空:(1)I look on it as an opportunity to_fresh skills.答案:acquire (2)I_a letter from my penfriend yesterday.答案:got(3)The country_its independence ten years ago.答案:gained(4)He always manages to_what he wants.答案:obtain4occurvi.发生;想到;出现;存在(回归课本P35)These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often when people use traditional ways to find information,.当人们使用传统方式来寻找信息时,这类信息不准确的问题就不会那么经常发生归纳拓展例句探源It didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.我原先没想到我度假的同时那里刚好要庆祝一个盛大的节日。(朗文P1412) I washed it in the waterit never occurred to me to check the label.我用热水把它洗了,根本没想到看一下标签儿。(牛津P1377)When exactly did the incident occur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?4完成句子(1)事故发生在五点钟。The accident_at five oclock.答案:occurred(2)如果发生什么事情的话,告诉我。If anything_ _,let me know.答案:should occur(3)我想到一个主意。An idea_ _me.答案:occurred to(4)我从未想过要接受他的帮助。_ _ _ _ _that I would accept his help.答案:It never occurred to me5presentvt.提出,呈现;赠送,授予; ( 使)显露出, (使)呈现;正式介绍、引见 adj.在场的,出席的;现在的,目前的 n现在;礼物(回归课本P37)Both sides presented lots of relevant statistics to support their arguments.双方都提出了相关数据来支持自己的观点。归纳拓展例句探源The people present just stared at me and smiled.在场的人盯着我看了看,然后笑了。Will you make me a present of your photograph?把你的相片送给我一张好吗?(牛津P1562)We do not have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。(朗文P1606)The report will be presented to the district board this week.报告将在本周内提交区议会。Heavy rains have presented new difficulties for relief workers.大雨给救援人员造成了新的困难。5完成句子(1)我可以向你介绍我的新助手吗?May I_my new assistant_you?答案:present;to(2)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项。They_a sum of money_the college.答案:presented;to(3)很抱歉他这会儿不在。Im sorry hes out_ _.答案:at present(4)出席的人都接受了那个决议。_ _welcomed the decision.答案:Everyone present6patientadj.有耐心的 n病人(回归课本P46)This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is related to what you are researching.当你必须读那些得断定是否与你正研究的事情相关的信息时,就要求你有耐心。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P1499)You have to be very patient with young learners.对年龄小的学生你需要格外有耐心。(牛津P1458)She has little patience with such views.她很难接受这类观点。I have run out of patience with her.我对她已失去耐性。6完成句子(1)在我生病而且脾气暴躁的日子里,路易丝对我很耐心。Louise_ _me when I was ill and crabby.答案:was very patient with(2)我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。Im beginning to_ _ _you people.答案:lose patience with(3)我可没有整天坐着做针线活的耐心。I wouldnt _ _ _ _ _sewing all day.答案:have the patience to sit7in need (of)需要,缺少(回归课本P34)When people are in need of information,from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research,the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to.从时事新闻,天气预报,到包价旅游,学术研究,当人们需求信息时,因特网现在已是许多人的首选。归纳拓展(1)in need/want of需要There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事There is a great need for sth.非常需要某物need sth.badly非常需要某物(2)由inn.of构成的短语有:in honour of为了纪念in place of代替,in support of支持in favour of赞成in memory of为了纪念in front of在前面in course of正在中in possession of拥有in charge of负责;主管in case of万一,一旦in search of寻找例句探源(牛津P1338)Im in need of some fresh air.我很想呼吸一点儿新鲜空气。(朗文P1369)There was no need for me to stay there.我不必呆在那里。Theres a need for stricter safety regulations.需要更加严格的安全条例。7.The United Nations Childrens Fund is appealing for $ 1.2 billion to provide lifesaving assistance to millions of children and women_,including those in earthquakestricken Haiti.Ain needBin turnCin advance Din public解析:选A。考查介词短语。根据句意可知,联合国儿童基金组织正在吁请捐款12亿美元以援助数以百万计生活困难的妇女儿童,其中包括地震灾区海地的人们。in need表示“在危难中”,符合语意。B“依次”;C“事先”;D“当众”。8.The Chinese economy is still doing well_the current financial crisis.Aon behalf of Bin spite ofCin terms of Din consequence of解析:选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管面临当前的金融危机,中国经济仍然很好。on behalf of代表;in spite of尽管;in terms of就而论;in consequence of由于。9完成句子(1)患难见真诚。_ _ _答案:A friend in need is a friend indeed.(2)Her face is pale and she looks as though she is_ _ _(需要休息一下)答案:in need of a rest(3)A monument was built_ _/_ _(为了纪念)a local hero.答案:in honor/memory of8keep.in mind记住,牢记(回归课本P46)There are,however,some things to keep in mind when you use it to do research.然而当你用它做研究时,有几件事情必须牢记。归纳拓展bear/keep.in mind记住,把记在心里change ones mind改变主意have.in mind在想call/bring.to mind使想起;回忆make up ones mind(to do sth.)决定/决心(做某事),mind有单复数的变化be on ones mind/have sth.on ones mind (某人)为某事物担心keep ones mind on sth.继续专心于某事物put/set/turn ones mind to sth.专心于某事物例句探源(朗文P1303)Bear in mind that April 15th is the tax deadline.记着4月15号是交税的截止日期。(牛津P1276)Do you have anyone in mind for this job?你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作? Youve been on my mind all day.我一整天都在为你担心。They are both beautifulI cant make up my mind.他们两人都很漂亮我难以决定。10完成句子(1)你拿定主意要上哪所大学了吗?Have you_ _ _ _which college you want to go to?答案:made up your mind(2)记住明天银行不营业。_ _ _that the bank will be closed tomorrow.答案:Keep in mind(3)如果你一心扑在那上面,我肯定你能完成。If youd just_ _ _ _it,Im sure you could do it.答案:put your mind to句型解析1【教材原句】Other_than table tennis,what sport do people not like to play?(P44)除了乒乓球外,还有哪些运动人们不喜欢?【句法分析】other than“除之外”,表示所说的不包括在内。He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要东西之外,从不跟我说话。She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外没有好朋友了。11In no country_Britain,_experience four seasons during the course of a single day.Aother than;one canBrather than;one canCother than;can one Drather than;can one解析:选C。句意:除了英国外没有任何一个国家在一天一个人能同时经历四个季节。否定词组in no country放于句首,句子用部分倒装。other than“除了”;rather than“而不是”。2【教材原句】The_more you know about Internet research,the_faster you will find what you are looking for.(P46)你对网上研究了解得越多,你找到所要寻找的东西的速度就越快【句法分析】the比较级.,the比较级.越,就越第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;第二个“the比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。本结构中常用省略结构。12(2010年浙江联考)It is widely believed that_you work,_result youll get.Athe harder;the betterBthe more harder;the more betterCthe harder;a much betterDmore hard;more better解析:选A。句意:人们普遍认为你工作越努力,你得到的结果就越好。“the比较级.,the比较级”,意为“越就越”。13(2010年湖南省祁阳四中模拟)Generally speaking,the lower the stock markets fall,_.Athe higher the gold price raisesBmuch higher the gold price risesCthe higher the price of gold risesDmore higher the price of gold raises解析:选C。句意:一般地说,股市跌的越低,黄金价格升得越高。此句中用了“the比较级.,the比较级”句式。raise为及物动词,rise为不及物动词,故选C。作文指导图表类作文【体裁导航】图表类书面表达常以曲线图形式,流程图形式,柱星图形式,饼式图形式,数据表格形式及平面图解形式出现。这类题型具有文字少,信息少,要点分散等特征。我们在写作时只有在看懂图示的基础上才能动笔写。如果不能全部领会图表信息,写作中就会出现遗漏信息,分析不准确等一系列问题。图表作文的体裁以说明类和议论类为主,记叙类较少见。【写作示例】假如你叫李华,从某网站看到下面调查统计表,感触很深,从而决定写信给某英语报社,反映这一现象,并简要分析原因,呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。要求:1.语言要连贯、准确,可适当发挥;2.词数:120150。Dear Editor, _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作要领】一、审题1体裁:图表作文。要求考生对表格、图表进行分析,系统准确地表达出其含义,并得出令人信服的结论。2时态和人称:因反映的是现实情况,故应用现在时态和第三人称,发表个人观点时可使用第一人称。3本题以图表和文字提示的方式给出了写作要点。因而要根据文字去理解图表,弄清楚图表所反映的信息、问题和现象并准确表述。二、谋篇1首先:分析数据学生每天花在体育活动上的时间:美国:72分钟;韩国:42分钟;中国:12分钟2然后:分析原因(1)在学校里大部分时间都花在学习上。(2)回家后父母也让学生学习。3最后:提出措施教育部门和父母都要意识到体育活动的重要性,给孩子们更多的时间去参与体育活动。【范文点评】Dear_Editor,It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day,and those in South Korea 42 minutes.However,Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day.The reasons lie in the following.Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home.Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.In my opinion,both the education departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activities.Anyhow,knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua点评:本段是对图表的分析:(1)注意一些固定句式的运用,如It can be seen easily from the above chart that.。(2)数据分析要准确。本段是对上述问题的分析,内容要言之有理。本段是从个人角度提出解决问题的建议。表述中“in my opinion,responsible,anyhow,not only.but also”等词汇、句式的使用比较到位,为
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