小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总

1 小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总 QuestionsQuestions 疑问词疑问词 what 什么 who 谁 whose 谁的 where 在哪里 which 哪一 个 why 为什么 when 什么时候 how 怎样 how old 多大 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 what class 哪个班 what grade 哪个年级 what row 哪排 what colour 什么颜色 what day 星期几 Persons Persons 人称人称 I 我 you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它 we 我们 they 他们 my 我的 your 你的 你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 our 我们的 their 他们 Be Be 动词 动词 am is are was were 有有 has have there is are has got have got Colors Colors 颜色颜色 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 red 红 green 绿 brown 棕 purple 紫 orange 橙 pink 粉 black 黑 white 白 gray 灰 Animals Animals 动物动物 animal bird cat dog duck fish horse monkey panda sheep ti ger pig fish ant frog mouse lion rabbit fox goat snake cow bear bee giraffe turtle butterfly deer zebra whale rat rooster shark kangaroo crocodile elephant Numbers Numbers 数字数字 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety forty five one hundred 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth Clothes Clothes 服装服装 clothes coat ap dress pants shirt T shirt sweater socks shoes shorts jacket skirt jeans vest trousers hat Food Food andand drinkdrink 饮食饮食 cake chicken candy egg food ice cream juice milk noodles rice soup tea water bar corn 2 cookies French fries honey hamburger hot dog jam pizza pie sandwich salad Fruit Fruit 水果水果 apple banana juice pear peach orange watermelon lemon pineapple grape strawberry cherry Family Family membersmembers 家庭成员家庭成员 grandfather grandmother father mother brothe r sister aunt uncle friend parents cousin dad daddy daughter son Actions Actions 动作动作 am is was are were ask begin bring brought buy call clean climb close come came cook cry dance do did draw drew drink drank eat find found fly flew get got give gave go went feel felt hurt know knew look love let like listen live help hear heard have had hurt make made meet met open please play put read rain ride rode run ran study sit sat sing sang say said sleep slept speak spoke snow stand stop study swim swam talk tell told take took travel try turn think thought use visit work write worry wear wore walk want watch wash wait spend spent show litter happen leave left touch move keep kept welcome cough learn learnt stay knock hurt lose lost pass catch carry skate teach taught collect paint sell sold close hit hit sit sat Subjects Subjects 科目科目 subject Chinese math music P E English art science Places Places andand roomsrooms 地点与房间地点与房间 place bed house classroom bedroom home house kitchen room school museum hospital park shop library toilet supermarket cinema lake farm playground river bathroom washroom living room study theater train station bus stop post office police station swimming pool bank town zoo fire station amusement park restaurant playground store office gate road flower building School School thingsthings 学校物品学校物品 blackboard chair computer desk pen pencil bag book eraser ruler map sharpener ink page Weather Weather 天气天气 weather fine sunny cloudy rainy snowy windy cloud rain snow wind hot cold warm cool storm 3 Forbidden Forbidden 禁止禁止 Don t walk Don t litter Don t run Don t touch No swimming No parking No food No smoking No cameras No bikes Body Body 身体身体 eye ear head hand heart hair nose mouth arm leg foot face stomach tongue chest shoulder finger Vegetables Vegetables 蔬菜蔬菜 vegetable potato tomato eggplant carrot cabbage bean onion cucumber mushroom Adjectives Adjectives 形容词形容词 bad beautiful big busy cheap cold clever dear difficult dirty easy every far fast great favorite good healthy knd hungry happy hot heavy high ill interesting long left little many new near nice next old right sad slow strong short thin tall warm wonderful wrong young fat funny fun large strong kind thirsty smart quiet sweet sour fresh height weight afraid sick hungry cheap expensive large medium early hurry broken hurt better best short shorter shortest long longer longest small smaller smallest big bigger biggest tall taller tallest old older oldest young younger youngest fat fatter fattest 星期 星期 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 时间 时间 day week month year date weekend night last night often now always usually never January February March April May June July August September October Novemb er December birthday holiday a m p m morning afternoon evening sometimes yesterday today tomorrow now 四季四季 season spring summer autumn winter 三餐 三餐 breakfast lunch dinner space space 太空太空 sky air sun moon star earth mars planet spaceship space suit astronaut Toys Toys 玩具玩具 balloon doll gift teddy bear toy train robot Furniture Furniture 家具家具 bed table chair radio fan sofa television light Balls Balls 球类球类 football basketball baseball volleyball tennis 4 Transportation Transportation 交通工具交通工具 bike bus boat car plane ship taxi train jeep boat van OtherOther thingsthings 其他东西其他东西 book boy box city class clock child children door e mail exercise flower friend floor girl grass game holiday kite time woman money people sport story picture party photo pupil week weekend word man men minute student toy tree street month wall window CD kite key lock magazine newspaper comic watch umbrella purse violin waterfall x ray queen net nest cent ticket picture ladder fire hammer camer a glasses Countries Countries 国家国家 China American Britain Canada Japan England Profession Profession 职业职业 doctor driver farmer nurse singer teacher student worker policeman vet dancer Preposition Preposition 介词介词 on in under next to behind in front of between near with beside down at by 乘交通工具 after into right left far away PronounsPronouns 代词 代词 this that those these 身体部位身体部位 head hand hair ear eye nose mouth arm 短语必背 能够看懂短语知道意思和相应的图片搭配 carry the box climb the tree climb the mountain clean the floor clean the house close the door collect stamps do homework have eat breakfast draw pictures eat lunch eat dinner fly a kite go shopping go swimming go fishing go home go to work go to school go to a concert go to the library go to bed go to the science museum get up have a party have English have a picnic have a concert have class have a football match listen to music listen to radio make noise make a cake read a book ride a bike ride horse read newspapers see a movie turn down turn off turn left turn right play football play basketball play tennis play badminton play volleyball play chess play the piano play the guitar play the drums play the violin play the flute play with friends play cards play computer games sit down see a movie film see a doctor skip rope visit friends watch TV take some photos pictures turn right turn left take the medicine watch a football match write 5 a letter walk to school water the flowers wash clothes wash dishes a bottle of a pair of a cup of a glass of a bowl of 小学英语语法及习题 一 名词复数规则一 名词复数规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 4 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 5 不规则名词复数 man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 写出下列各词的复数写出下列各词的复数 I him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 二 一般现在时二 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 No 1 一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 The sky is blue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成 1 be 动词 主语 be am is are 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一个男孩 2 行为动词 主语 行为动词 其它 如 We study English 我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 要在动词后加 s 或 es 如 Mary likes Chinese 玛丽喜欢汉语 一般现在时的变化一般现在时的变化 1 be 动词的变化 否定句 主语 be not 其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑问句 Be 主语 其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 Where is my bike 2 行为动词的变化 否定句 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 其它 如 I don t like bread 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 doesn t 构成否定句 如 He doesn t often play 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 6 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 does 构成一般疑问句 如 Does she go to work by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 How does your father go to work 动词 s 的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 结尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 study studies 一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today It s Saturday 按照要求改写句子 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改为否定句 6 He speaks English very well 改为否定句 7 7 I like taking photos in the park 对划线部分提问 8 John comes from Canada 对划线部分提问 9 She is always a good student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 10 Simon and Daniel like going skating 改为否定句 改错 改错 划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 三 现在进行时三 现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或 现阶段正在进行的动作现阶段正在进行的动作 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be 动词 ing 3 现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not 4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为 疑问词 be 主语 动词 ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为 疑问词 be 动词 ing 动词加动词加 inging 的变化规则的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping 现在进行时专项练习 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 8 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型转换 三 句型转换 1 They are doing housework 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回 答 3 I m playing the football in the playground 对划线部分进行提问 4 Tom is reading books in his study 对划线部分进行提问 四 将来时四 将来时 一 概念一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般 有以下时间状语 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构二 基本结构 be going to do will do 三 否定句三 否定句 在 be 动词 am is are 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑问句四 一般疑问句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改为 any and 改为 or 第一二人称互 换 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 对划线部分提问五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 1 问人 Who 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 问干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 问什么时候 When 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同义句 六 同义句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 9 I will go swimming tomorrow 练习 填空 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同 上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 全身心记忆法 根据测试 参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多 单词在大脑中的印 象就越深刻 记忆的时间也就越长 边读边写边记 除读记所使用的发音器官和身体 的其它部位外 大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂 小臂带动手掌 手掌带动手指 从 而正确地书写单词 这种方法避免了 小和尚念经 因为只要注意力不集中 书写马 上就出错 书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为 又是大脑中枢的监察器 联系记忆法 就是在记忆单词的过程中 不去孤立地记一个词或词组 而是把它与同 义词 反义词 相关词 句 篇等联系起来记忆 同义记忆与近义记忆 掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言 重要的一环 只有这样 才能初步做到用英语进行思维 而用英语思维是掌握英语的 一个标志 同类记忆与比较记忆 同类记忆的涵盖面很广 如词性同类 动物同类 植物同类 事情同类 物品同类等 如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆 比较记忆是把词 形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆 这样记忆可以辨别词义 准确使用词汇 联想记忆 联想是钓钩 在茫茫的艺海中 它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物 联想 越丰富 越多彩 记忆的艺术也就越高超 记忆以联想为基础 联想又是记忆的一种 10 方法 联想又分为类似联想 类别联想和词 句 篇联想 无意识记忆法 无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆 而是时间分散记忆 这种方法特别 适合于工作忙碌的人 首先准备一个袖珍笔记本 将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上 只 要有时间就拿出来读读 这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情 你一定能记住 因为每 读记一遍 就在你的大脑中加深一层印象 这样记忆的单词可长久不忘 并能随时想 起 是一种很好的长时记忆法 构词记忆法 利用英语词汇的构词规律 内在结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇 量膨胀起来的方法 英语单词是由词素构成的 词素分为自由词素和粘附词素 记忆 单词主要是记自由词素 因为有些自由词素可以充当词根 词根加词缀构成许多派生 词 构词法主要有三种 转化 合成和派生 小学英语语法练习题 一 选择适当的人称代词填空一 选择适当的人称代词填空 1 He I is my father 2 She They are Tom s randparents 3 We I am Jim s new friend 4 Look at that white dog They It is my brother s 5 Where are you he from 6 Do you like collecting stamps Yes you we do 7 He I am a student at Heyang Primary School 8 You They are my brother s English teacher 二 用人称代词的主格和宾格填空二 用人称代词的主格和宾格填空 1 Don t pass it to 他 2 她 is watching a running race 3 Would you like to go with 我们 4 Do you want to join 我 5 Tomorrow is my father s birthday This present is for 6 The ball is Su Hai s Please give to 7 What are Tom s sisters doing are seeing a Beijing opera show 三 填入适当的物主代词三 填入适当的物主代词 1 他的 coat is black but 她的 is red 2 Whose wallet is this It s 我的 3 Whose wallet is that It s 我的 wallet 4 Are these 你们的 skateboards Yes they re 我们的 5 I m a new student name is Helen 6 Nancy is my cousin eyes are big 7 Look this is his new book 我的 is as new as his 8 What do people usually do at the Spring Festival They visit relatives and friends 11 四 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空四 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 I can swim as fast as the fish 2 Look at his hands His are as small as mine 3 Lucy is not as tall as the other children 4 Does Jim run as slow as David 5 I m as fat as you but I m heavy than you 6 You have seven books but Mike is thin than me 7 I jump far than any other children in my class 8 In Summer the days are long and the nights are short But when Autumn comes the days get short and nights get long 五 选择五 选择 1 Who s taller A Liu Tao s or Gao Shan s B Liu Tao or Gao Shan C Gao Shan s or Liu Tao D Gao Shan or Liu Tao s 2 fatter Liu Tao or Gao Shan A whose B who s C Whose D Who s 3 Whose dog is bigger A Liu Tao s or Gao Shan s B Liu Tao or Gao Shan C Gao Shan s or Liu Tao D Gao Shan or Liu Tao s 4 This is week of this term A nine B the nineth C ninth D the ninth 5 Are there two on the table A box B boxs C boxes D boxse 6 Here s some for you A grapes B hamburger C glasses of milk D milk 7 sun is bigger than moon A B A a C the the D The the 8 We all had nice time last Friday evening A B a C an D the 9 Who is girl behind tree A a a B the the C a the D the a 10 Look at old man A a B an C the D 11 There is map of the world on wall map is mine A a a A B a the The C the the The D the the A 12 There re many on the farm A milk B tree C rice D sheep 13 Are there any in the building A fruit B pianoes C radios D childs 14 I want homework now A doing B to do C to do my D do my 15 It s time A go to school B play games C to go home D to do my homeworks 12 16 go and help her A Let s me B Let s us C Let s D Let s to 17 Do they have a new car Yes A they are B they have C they don t D they do 18 He often supper at 6 00 in the evening A have B has c is having D is eating 19 We any Chinese classes on Friday A are having B aren t having C don t have D are have 20 Are you playing basketball No we A isn t B aren t C not D don t 六 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词 并改正 1 Jim is good in English and Maths 2 How many students have their birthday on May 3 They are talking to their plans 4 The films were in the ground just now 5 Women s Day is at the third of March 6 I usually take photos in Sunday morning 7 What did you do on the Spring Festival 8 Can you come and help me on my English 9 Did you water trees at the farm 10 I can jog to school on the morning 七 写出下列名词的复数形式 1 orange 2 class 3 monkey 4 piano 5 child 6 shelf 7 bed 8 country 9 family 10 toy 11 foot 12 radio 13 photo 14 tomato 15 woman 16 knife 17 sheep 18 ship 19 dish 20 mouse 21 tooth 22 leaf 八 介词练习 1 the afternoon of May we visited the old man A On B At C In 2 Many people work the day and sleep night A on at B in in C in at 3 He speaks Japanese best the boy students A between B with C among 4 A wolf a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy A with B in C on 5 Joan hopes to come back three days A after B for C in 6 They sent the letter to me mistake A by B for C with 7 He left home a cold winter evening A at B on C in 8 Shanghai is the east o