高考英语一轮复习 完形填空精练精选（一）1.doc

广西鹿寨县2017高考英语（一轮）完形填空精练精选（一） 2014河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试 All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether it is from our job, family or friends. Several days before my _1_， Dad said he would buy me a car. You can imagine the _2_ I felt. He went on to say that it would be _3_ on the morning of my birthday. That morning, I stood in my parents driveway _4_ my car to arrive. My heart was _5_ fast, in my mind there was a red sports car. I got excited!Several minutes later, I noticed a truck _6_ the street and to my surprise the driver pulled _7_ my parents driveway. It wasnt my beautiful sports carit wasnt car _8_. I figured the driver had made a wrong turn or needed _9_.I walked up to the truck and _10_ if I could help him. He said what he was looking for and gave me a(n) _11_. It was my home. I couldnt _12_it! It wasnt the sports car I had imagined in my mind. The truck had about 20 different _13_ on it. It was used for the paint shop of the repair factory where my dad worked.My dad walked out of the house and _14_ my dad saw my disappointment on my face, so he comforted me and said that we could _15_ changing the truck and make it look much better. One year later, after many hours of _16_ every day to clean the different colours, the truck became a beautiful brown colour and we _17_ to get it goodlooking again. This did give my father the opportunity to do what he loved to do and _18_ his son some valuable lessons about life. _19_ there may be disappointment in your life, you should find the positive lessons in it. If you can _20_ some kind of disappointment, you can become a stronger, smarter and more confident person.1. A. festivalB. celebration C. holiday D. birthday2. A. excitement B. disappointmentC. honor D. surprise3. A. brought B. sent C. gathered D. got4. A. waiting for B. worrying aboutC. caring for D. asking about5. A. kicking B. hitting C. beating D. knocking6. A. passing by B. coming downC. getting through D. running into7. A. into B. atC. of D. from8. A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all9. A. repairs B. directionsC. restaurants D. lessons10. A. asked B. hopedC. expected D. lied11. A. award B. presentC. address D. account12. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend13. A. styles B. design C. pictures D. colours14. A. sadly B. luckily C. clearly D. generally15. A. put up B. break downC. play with D. work on16. A. wait B. labor C. care D. drive17. A. managed B. tried C. allowed Dreduced18. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited19. A. Until B. So C. Although D. Because20. A. make B. combine C. digest D. overcome文章大意文章讲述了作者在处理令自己失望的生日礼物时得到的教训学会处理生活中的失望。1D。根据第3空后面的“on the morning of my birthday”可知，此处要用birthday。2A。从第一段的最后一句“I got excited.”可知，作者得知父亲要送他礼物时，他非常兴奋。故答案为A。3B。从下文可知，作者的礼物是被“送”来的，要用sent。4A。从上文可知，作者知道礼物要在生日那天被送来，所以到了那天的早晨，作者在那里“等待”，所以要用waiting for。5C。由下文的“I got excited！”可知，此处指作者心跳(beating)快。6B。从下面的“the driver.parents driveway”可以推出，卡车是顺着路来的。pass by“从旁边经过”；get through“(从一个空间)通过”；run into“偶然碰到”；come down“顺着下来”。故答案为B。7A。driveway在国外是住宅外部到公路之间的私人车道。此处指那辆车驶进作者父母的停车道，要用into。8D。从上句的“It wasnt my beautiful sports car”可知，这不是作者想要的车。本句是对上句的进一步强调，not.at all，意为“根本不”。9B。从第10空后面的“He said what he was looking for”可知，作者认为卡车司机可能是问路的。故该题的答案为B。10A。从“if”可知作者上前“问”是否需要帮忙，故用asked。11C。从下面的“It was my home.”可知，他给的是一个“地址”(address)。12A。从后面的“It wasnt the sports car I had imagined in my mind.”可知，作者不敢相信那是真的，所以此处要用believe.13D。根据第16空后面的“clean the different colours”可知，卡车车身上有很多种颜色(colours)。14C。从后面的“so he comforted me”可知，作者的父亲“明显”看出了作者是很失望的。15D。从后面的“after many hours of. clean the different colours”可知，他们“致力于”改变这辆卡车，故选D。16B。从前面的“make it look much better”和后面的“to clean the different colours”可知，他们付出了“劳动”(labor)。17A。从后面的“get it goodlooking again”可知，他们成功使车又好看了，故选A项。18C。根据空后的“some valuable lessons about life”可知，答案为C。19C。即使你生活中有失望的事情，你也应该找到其中的积极方面。故答案为C。20D。只要能够克服(overcome)生活中的失望，你就能变成一个更加坚强、聪明和自信的人。完形填空【2014江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷】Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The_1_problem we have without our parents is_2_food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a_3_，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have_4_to eat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to_5_many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned_6_may be particularly vulnerable (易受伤害的) because they_7_have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，_8_or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)_9_badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is_10_.Many orphans have to drop out of school _11_they can earn money to_12_and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have_13_to live and so may be_14_to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming_15_with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have_16_to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the_17_who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the _18_that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are_19_as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to _20_sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.AstrangeBinspiringCcurious Dmain2A.makingBproducing Cdoing Dfinding3A.living Bhouse CdecisionDfortune4A.few BlittleCenough Dnothing5A.experience BexperimentCfeel Dtest6A.lifeBchildren Cmen Dwomen7A.seldomBoften Crather Drarely8A.what Bwho Cwhich Dwhether9A.and Bbut Cor Dneither10A.got Bgiven Cspread Dmade11A.in case Beven if Cso that Das though12A.workBkeep Cinsist Dsurvive13A.nowhere BeverywhereCanywhere Dsomewhere14A.appointed BappearedCthrown Dforced15A.determined BinvolvedCoccupied Dfed up16A.anyoneBsomeone Cnone Deveryone17A.adults BofficialsCofficers Dpolicemen18A.thingBsituation Cfact Dtool19A.sufferingBdoing Clearning Dknowing20A.concern about Btake care ofCbreak away from Dget rid of语篇解读本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。1解析：从后面的“without our parents”可知，此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。main“主要的”符合语境。答案：D2解析：没有父母无依无靠，找食物成了主要的问题。find找到，符合语境。答案：D3解析：Maurice不得不辍学，开始谋生。earn a living谋生。答案：A4解析：Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。答案：C5解析：你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题。experience经历，体验，符合语境。答案：A6解析： 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们，故选B。答案：B7解析：由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出他们经常没有人照顾，再结合句中的否定词no one可知，应该选often。答案：B8解析：那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子，不管他们是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人们可能会躲避或者粗暴对待他们。whether or not“不论，是否”符合语境。答案：D9解析： 句意见上题解析。or“或者”符合语境。答案：C10解析：因为他们不知道艾滋病病毒是怎样传播的。spread“传播”符合语境。 答案：C11解析：许多的孤儿不得不辍学以便能去挣钱活下来并照顾弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)为了，以便”符合语境。答案：C12解析：他们是通过挣钱活下来的。survive“生存”符合语境。答案：D13解析：从下文的“他们住在街上”可知“他们没有地方住”。nowhere“无处”符合语境。答案：A14解析：因为没有地方住，他们被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合语境。appoint任命；appear出现，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；throw扔，抛。答案：D15解析：在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“参与，与有关联”符合语境。答案：B16解析：有人照顾的孤儿可能仍然易受伤害。由本段内容可知，此处是指有人照顾的孤儿，故选B。答案：B17解析：他们有可能受到本应该关心他们的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合语境。答案：A18解析：或者是受到其他人的虐待，这些人利用了孤儿没有父母保护这一事实。故用fact。答案：C19解析：因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而饱受折磨的孩子不只有孤儿。suffering“受折磨”符合语境。答案：A20解析：还有更多的孩子不得不照顾生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顾”符合语境。答案：B。【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 1 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 2 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 3 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 4 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 5 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the 6 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to 7 . They started to teach me a belief in a 8 American Dream - not the one of individual achievement but of 9 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 10 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 11 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 12 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 13 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 14 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and mo