英语i译林牛津版unit3课后巩固练习题

英语英语 i i 译林牛津版译林牛津版 unit3unit3 课后巩固练习题课后巩固练习题 一 听力一 听力 2020 分分 第一节第一节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话 每段对话后有一每段对话后有一 个小题 从题中所给旳个小题 从题中所给旳 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷旳相应三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷旳相应 位置位置 听完每段对话后 你都有听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 12 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 What does the man usually do on Sundays A He often does some reading B He often goes shopping C He often goes swimming 2 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Boss and employee B Salesman and customer C Friends 3 How much will the man spend A 34 B 44 C 68 4 Where does this conversation take place A In a restaurant B In a museum C In a theater 5 Why is the climate getting warmer A The sun s heat is getting stronger and stronger B The ice at the Poles is beginning to melt C Pollution is stopping the sun s heat leaving the atmosphere 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给旳 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷旳相应位置 听第 6 段材料 回 答第 6 至 8 题 6 What does the woman want to know A The best way to go to New York B Detailed information about NewYork C The cheapest way to get to New York 7 How does the man advise the woman to go to New York A By train B By bus C By car 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 What is the man looking for A A bicycle B A toy car C A book 9 Why doesn t the man take the one that the woman mentioned A It s too expensive B It s not the latest model C It has been ordered 10 When will the new models arrive A In one week B In two days C The next day 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 Where is the man now working A In a library B In a new factory C In a bookstore 12 What can we know about the man s old job A He was better paid B He could read when was free C He was busier 13 What does the woman ask the man to do A Visit a friend coming from the USA B Visit her and have dinner with her family C Have dinner together in a new restaurant 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 Why does the woman want to see the man s driving license A He was speeding B He was a stranger C He took the wrong turn 15 What is the speed limit in business areas of that city A 25 miles per hour B 20 miles per hour C 35 miles per hour 16 What did the police officer finally do A She took the man to the police station B She just warned him and let him go C She gave him a ticket 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What did the man feel when he found that he was locked in A Not worried B Frightened C Pitiful on himself 18 What did the man want to do after he found him locked A Cry for help B Make the best of it C Call the police 19 What did people find when the shop was reopened A A man in red with a large number of empty bottles beside him B A woman in bed with numbers of food beside her C A man sleeping in bed with lots of food beside him 20 Why did the judge do nothing for the store A He thought the store had done all this for the man B He thought the man had stolen nothing valuable from the store C He thought the store became famous because of this 二 单项选择 15 21 is said that paper was invented in China A As B Which C It D What 22 has a good education can apply for the job A Who B Whoever C Anyone D Whom 23 I ll show you a store you may buy all you need A where which B in which that C which that D that that 24 We set off when it began to rain A were about to B was able to C wanted to D were to 25 She decided to buy the house windows faced the blue sea A whose B which C of which D that 26 I will pay a visit to my old teacher I go to Beijing A at every time B at any time C every time D for some time 27 He is one of the people here who how to operate this computer A knows B know C had known D known 28 I have many friends some are businessman A of them B from which C who of D of whom 29 Could it be in the restauraut in you had dinner with me yesterday you left your keys and wallet A which that B where that C that which D that where 30 I suppose you must have finished your homework last night A mustn t you B do I C didn t you D haven t you 31 What s your new neighbor like Mike Oh it seems that his manner is of a gentleman A one B that C it D what 32 Why does she look so tired She all the morning and she still hasn t finished it A is doing housework B has done housework C has been doing housework D was doing 33 Scientist in China have their research to look for ways of treating the disease A stepped up B showed up C turned up C made up 34 I on a sofa TV this time tomorrow A am going to sit watching B will be sitting watching C am to sit watch D will be sitting and watch 35 Would you please put the book it belongs A where B to which C to that D to whom 36 You will never know how excited I was when I was looking forward to his letter A receive B received C receives D receiving 37 Sarah hurry up I m afraid you won t have time to before the party A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change 38 Jack why didn t you come yesterday for dinner I but I had an unexpected visitor A was going to B would C had D did 39 He suggested that I to hospital for a medical exam so I considered to see a doctor A should go to go B go going C went going D to go go 40 I my homework this morning before I went to the museum A did B had done C was doing D have been doing 41 The coffee is wonderful It doesn t taste like anything I before A was having B have C had ever had D have ever had 42 They are quarrelling with each other I don t care It has to do with me A something anything C nothing D everything 43 His drunk driving this accident the death of twenty people A resulted from caused B resulted in causing C resulted from causing D resulted in caused 44 All the people at the party were his supporters A present B thankful C interested D important 45 Hardly the room she left A had I entered than B I had entered when C had I entered when D did I enter when 三 完形填充 20 People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from Stage Fright Stage fright makes a person 46 In that 47 it can make one s mind go lank and forget 48 one ought to say or to act Actors musicians dancers lawyers even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 49 Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people 50 from stage fright at a medical center in New York City She helps actors learn to 51 themselves Miss Nichols says some people have always been 52 to perform before the audience Others she says develop stage fright after a n 53 experience She offers them ways to control the fear One way is to smile 54 going onto the stage Taking two deep breaths 55 helps Deep breathing helps you 56 control of your body Miss Nichols 57 her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 58 It s 59 to make a mistake She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing It is important that they should continue to perform while she is 60 them After each performance they discuss what happened and find out what 61 helped and what did not 62 they perform more and more they will fear less and less as much as 50 Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright not to smooth it away 63 This is 64 a little stage fright makes a person more careful and 65 the performance 46 A joyful B anxious C nervous D hopeless 47 A case B mood C sense D condition 48 A when B what C how D whether 49 A two B other C another D the other 50 A away B free C far D absent 51 A cure B control C hold D protect 52 A satisfied B happy C afraid D surprised 53 A tearful B unforgettable C amazing D disappointed 54 A after B while C during D before 55 A usually B hardly C also D sometimes 56 A get B make C take D have 57 A helps B persuades C orders D shows 58 A perfect B fine C good D pleasant 59 A sure B pitiful C unnecessary D all right 60 A telling B arranging C helping D teaching 61 A people B advice C words D measures 62 A As B While C When D Until 63 A practically B easily C completely D really 64 A why B that C since D because 65 A increases B improves C hurts D puts on 四 阅读理解 30 A Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet If I ask you What is the most important in your life maybe you will say Computers and the Internet The first computer was made in 1946 It was very big but it worked slowly Today computers are getting smaller and smaller But they work faster and faster What can computers do A writer has said People can t live without computers today The Internet came a little later than computers It is about twenty five years later than computers But now it can be found almost everywhere We can use it to read books write letters do shopping play games or make friends Many students like the Internet very much They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends They don t know their real names ages and even sex 性别 They are so interested in making the unreal friends that they can t put their hearts into study Many of them can t catch up with others on many subjects because of that We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world But at the same time we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet 66 The Internet can not be used for A studying B shopping C thinking D playing 67 The Internet was born in about A 1960 B 1970 C 1980 D 1985 68 Which of the following is true A Few students like going into the Internet B Students use the Internet to make unreal friends C These unreal friends often meet each other D Students know the friends on the Internet very well 69 What does the writer think of the Internet A It is wonderful B It can make students study harder C It is not good for students D It is helpful but we can t do everything on it B B Want to find a job Now read the following advertisements FAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses Aged under 22 At least high school graduates Good looking men at least 1 72 metres tall and women at least 1 65 Those knowing foreign languages favoured Paid 1600 2200 dollars per month One secretary Aged under 30 Females favoured Good at writing and skilled at computers If interested call 465 4768 or write to Mr Jack Hundris Room 0825m Fairemont Hotel 567 Wood Street San Marers 78003 Fax 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant 会计 Aged between 25 and 40 With an experience of at least two years With a degree and an accountant certificate Paid 3000 4000 dollars monthly With a practical knowledge of computer Computer Salesclerk Aged 25 or less Basic education of 12 years or more Good at computer Paid 1800 2200 dollars monthly Tel 447 4398 Fax 3485269 70 Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage A Computer Salesclerk B Accountant C Secretary D We don t know 71 If you don t know how to use a computer you can just apply for the position as A a secretary B a waiter or waitress C an accountantD a salesclerk 72 If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore you have to satisfy the following conditions except A being a woman B knowing well how to use a computer C having been an accountant D having an accountant certificate 73 If you want to try for a job in Fairemont Hotel you A have to be a woman and know foreign languages B should be a university graduate C have to be taller than 1 72 meters D should be younger than 30 years of age C C When did you last see a polar bear 北极熊 On a trip to a zoo perhaps If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago you would have seen a whole polar bear club These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water That day the air temperature was 3 and the water temperature was a little higher The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island New York are usually about the age of 60 Members must satisfy two requirements First they must get along well with everyone else in the group this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February Doctors don t agree about the medical effects of cold winter swimming Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops Other doctors however point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold water swimming They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system 循环系统 because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm Cold water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold water swimming The main benefits of cold water swimming are probably mental The Polar Bears love to swim all year round they find it fun and relaxing As one 70 year old woman says When I go into water I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away 74 The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that A they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months B they must reach the age of 60 C they should be easy to make friends with D they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February 75 According to the passage some doctors believe it is true that A Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water B cold water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high C you are healthy if cold water swimming turns your skin color blue D cold water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter 76 The passage is mainly about A the requirements of the Polar Bear Club B a group of cold water swimming lovers C the Polar Bears life in New York D doctors ideas about cold water swimming D D In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life However some people including some doctors are not in favor of 不赞成 these life extending measures and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want They say that the quality 质量 of life is as important as life itself and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable They saw that people should be allowed to die with dignity 尊严 and to decide when they want to die Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible And so the battle goes on and on without a definite 明确 answer 77 The best title for this passage is A The Right to Live B The Right to Die C The Doctor s Duty D Life Is Better Than Death 78 In recent years people can live longer than in the past It s because of A the development of medical technology B big hospitals C good doctors D good living conditions 79 In the writer s opinion A death is better than life B life is better than death C neither death nor life is good D None of the above 80 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A Most of the medical workers join in the argument B The argument has ended in favor of the patient C The argument hasn t ended yet D The quality of life is not as important as life itself 南通市小海中学南通市小海中学 2008 20092008 2009 学年第一学期期末考试学年第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语 必修 试卷答题卷高一年级英语 必修 试卷答题卷 五 任务型阅读 根据所读内容在文章后图表中旳空格里填入最恰当旳单词 每空一词 10 The Americans love to wear fragrances This love for fragrance has allowed advertisers to reach their audience by linking fragrance with desired qualities such as strength innocence or freshness This message is so strong and powerful that many men and women feel it necessary to wear a fragrance in order to be attractive or leave good impressions Many consumer products contain fragrances These products include personal products for example perfumes and shampoos and household products for example air fresheners The problem is that fragrance products are not necessarily harmless and many can cause some very unpleasant effects Few people realize that there are at least 5 000 different chemicals used by the fragrance industry in the manufacture of fragrance products Nor do they realize that a fragrance product such as perfume may contain as many as 600 individual chemical ingredients Of the 5 000 chemicals used in fragrance products less than 20 have been tested and reported to contain poisons The remaining chemicals have not been tested so the health effects are unknown Studies show that fragrance chemicals can cause bad effects mainly at the skin lungs and brain A number of studies have been conducted to show how fragrance affects the brain Because of the strong connection between scent and memory we know that fragrance products can cross the blood brain barrier This is important because it means that fragrance chemicals have the potential to affect and possibly damage brain tissues There may also be symptoms that we cannot see We know that many chemicals can cause birth defects like learning disabilities or changes in DNA The effects of many fragrance chemicals on health are still largely unknown Unless all chemicals have been tested and the harmful ones removed from production processes we d better avoid fragrance products as much as possible TopicFragrance products People 1 fragrance a Advertisers convince their audience by linking fragrance with 2 qualities b The message sent by advertisers is so strong and powerful that people manage to 3 or 4 others by wearing fragrance People hating fragrance Reasons Fragrance products might be 5 a Less than 20 of the chemicals in fragrance products have been tested and proved 6 b Studies conducted show fragrance chemicals have 7 effects on skin lungs and brain 8 Before all the chemicals in the fragrance prod