小学英语介词讲解与练习.doc

介词是表示两个词之间的关系的词。介词短语指的是某一个词和另外一个词组成固定搭配，表示一个固定的意思。（一）常见的方位介词1. on There is a pencil on the desk2. in I have a book in the bag.3. under There is a dog under the chair.4. over The picture is over the bed.5. by I can see a building by the river.6. in front of There is a bus in front of the house.7. behind Mike is behind Jack.8. on the left I sit on the left.9. on the right You can see the cinema on the right.10. near My house is near my school.11. beside The trash bin is beside the door.12. besidenear /next to在.旁边，在附近 beside the window, near the school.Exercise:( ) 1. Is there a river _ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind( ) 2. Theyre running _ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 3. Can we eat _ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( )4. She studies English _ Rose School _ England. A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in( )5 .There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at（二）常见的时间介词1) at 表示具体的时间点，如 at five oclock, at nine 表示一段较短的时间，如：at night, at Chritmas 表示人的年龄，如：at the age of six, at the age of 121) My father usually goes to work _ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin _ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.2) in 常与上午，下午，晚上等词连用，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening常与月份，季节，年份连用，如：in July, in summer, in 20131) We never go shopping _ (at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning.3) on 常与星期连用，如：on Monday, on Sunday表示具体的一天，如：on June 1st, on May 3rd表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上，如：on Saturday morning, on the afternoon of May 5th, on a winter evening1). Christmas is _ (at, in, on) December 25th.2) What is the first lesson（课）_ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai _ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.4) He often plays football with his friends _ (at, in, on) Sunday.5)Children dont go to school _(at, in, on) New Years Day.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at( )2 .He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in4) 时间表示的排列顺序，遵循小时间到大时间的表示方法at two in the afternoon (三)其他常见的介词1. for 给 This book is for you. 为了 We have some food for picnic. 作为 Thank you for your present.2. from 来自 Im from China.Tom the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。The students learn English . 学生们从我这里学英语。3. to 到 Lets go to school.4. with 和 You can go with me. 用 I write the letter with a pen.I went to the garden _Tom. Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _his parents.带有 The boy _is David.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。 The school_ is over there. 那边的那个学校有34间教室。 The boy _in his hand likes reading. 那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。5. of 的 He is a student of Guangzhou School.6. into 进行 He goes into the door.7. by 乘交通工具 I went to school by bus. 乘公共汽车 乘火车 乘飞机 乘船(四)常见的介词短语1. a lot of 许多 2. a pair of 一对3. at home 在家 4. fromto 从到5. get to 到达 When did you get to Beijing?6. listen to 听 7. look at 看8. look for 寻找 Im looking for my story book.9. on holiday 度假 My family are going to Shanghai on holiday.10. play with 与玩 You can play with Jack.11. wait for 等待 We are waiting for the bus.四、课堂练习( ) 1. Its time _ supper. A. atB. inC. onD. for( ) 2. Its no time _ school. Its time _ go back home. A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to( ) 3. Mr Brown comes _ America. A. atB. fromC. inD. to ( ) 4. Whats this _ English? A. inB. atC. onD. under( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. byB. inC. onD. with ( ) 6. Count （数）_ one _ ten. A. from, byB. from, toC. to, toD. at, to( ) 7.My sister is looking _ her new shoes now. A. atB. afterC. forD. to( ) 8. Its cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes. A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _ that one. A. ofB. fromC. withD. like( ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter? B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _ August? B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at( ) 12. I usually play table tennis _ school. A. after B. when C. by( )13. I like summer. Is it cool _ autumn? What _ summer? Oh, it is too hot. A. in, about on B. on, about on C. in, about in( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _ a long time? B: No, I often listen to it _ twenty minutes. A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for( ) 15. When is May Day? Its _ the first of May. A. on B. in C. at( ) 16. They will move to the new school _ next Monday. A. on B. in C. /( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day. A. on B. in C. /( ) 18. She does her homework _ half an hour every day. A. in B. for C. /五 课后作业用所给的介词填空。in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of1. Go straight ahead, the post office is _ your right.2. We could buy hamburgers _ lunch.3. I help my mother _ the housework.4. You can come and have dinner _ us.5. I painted a picture _ horses.6. Bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _ Spring Festival.8