高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习（五）1.doc

安徽固镇县2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习（五）完形填空【2014厦门市双十中学高三模拟】Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _1_than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more_2_than we realize.In fact，nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really_3_.And body language is particularly_4_when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so_5_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._6_，different societies treat the_7_between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having_8_contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with_9_.People from Latin American countries，_10_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in_11_，it may look like a Latino is_12_a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _13_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep_14_which the Latino will in return regard as _15_.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people_16_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from_17_cultures，theres a strong possibility of _18_.But whatever the situation，the best_19_is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be_20_.1.AstraighterBlouderCharderDfurther2A.soundsBinvitationsCfeelingsDmessages3A.hopeBreceiveCdiscoverDmean4A.immediateBmisleadingCimportantDdifficult5A.wellBfarCmuch Dlong6A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short7A.tradeBdistanceCconnections Dgreetings8A.eye BverbalCbodilyDtelephone9A.strangersBrelativesCneighboursDenemies10A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar wayDby all means11A.troubleBconversationCsilence Dexperiment12A.disturbingBhelpingCguiding Dfollowing13A.closerBfasterCinDaway14A.stepping forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out15A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness16A.talkBtravelClaugh Dthink17A.differentBEuropean CLatino Drich18A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstandingDnervousness19A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice20A.noticedBtreatedCrespectedDpleased语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1解析：由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。答案：B2解析：我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，感受。答案：D3解析：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean意思是，意味着。答案：D4解析：根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important重要的。immediate立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。答案：C5解析：肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。答案：C6解析：下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。thus因此；however然而；in short简而言之。答案：A7解析：不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。答案：B8解析：北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，下文的touch each other是提示。答案： C9解析：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。答案：A10解析：由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means当然可以。答案：B11解析：trouble麻烦；conversation谈话，交谈；silence寂静，沉默；experiment实验。in conversation在交谈中，在会话中。答案：B12解析：在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。答案：D13解析：拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer(更近地)。答案：A14解析：挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away后退。step forward前进；go on继续；come out出版，发芽。答案：C15解析：挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷漠。答案：D16解析：选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。答案：A17解析：different不同的；European欧洲的；Latino拉丁美洲的；rich富裕的。different cultures不同的文化。答案：A18解析：当来自不同文化的人聚会时，有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。答案：C19解析：此处是对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果。答案：D20解析：你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。答案：B【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jay Wilson was my English teacher at Lake Forest High School. It was him 36 realized my potential in writing, and his 37 made me a writer eventually. He was kind to me, but I had no 38 that he took particular notice of me. There were other 39 kids in the class, and soon I fell back into my usual 40 and thought that I was just a little over average in most things. Near the end of the term, we began to read the play-Macbeth. Believe me, this is not an easy play for high school students to understand, 41 I spent a lot of time reading it. After working till the night before it was due, I wrote a paper about the 42 the first paper I typed on a typewriter and turned it 43 the next day.I got a good 44 on it, and below the grade Mr. Wilson wrote, “Sure 45 you become a writer.” That was it. Those six words were written in his clear and neat handwriting. It was the first time he or anyone had 46 in any way that writing was a 47 option for me. Wed never had any writers in our family line, and we didnt know any writers personally, even 48 , so writing for a living didnt seem something 49 to me. But then, just like that, Jay Wilson tapped my hidden 50 and let me see a wider world. Over the next 10 years, I often 51 about Mr. Wilsons six words. Whenever I felt discouraged, it was those six words that came back to me and gave me 52 . When a few instructors in college gently and not-so-gently tried to tell me I had no talent, I held Mr. Wilsons 53 before me to protect myself. I didnt 54 what anyone else thought. Mr. Wilson, head of the whole English department at Lake Forest High, 55 I could be a writer. So I put my head down and struggled forward. 39636. A. when B. who C. how D. where 37. A. knowledge B. confidence C. influence D. assignment 38. A. intention B. concern C. doubt D. sense39. A. older B. smarter C. richer D. luckier 40. A. location B. position C. motivation D. qualification 41. A. so B. but C. or D. for 42. A. work B. term C. class D. play43. A. on B. off C. in D. up 44. A. grade B. praise C. idea D. start 45. A. wonder B. hope C. make D. help46. A. arranged B. persuaded C. announced D. indicated47. A. career B. study C. hobby D. method48. A. distantly B. frequently C. actually D. obviously 49. A. necessary B. precious C. different D. available50. A. talent B. memory C. secret D. opinion51. A. worried B. thought C. heard D. wrote52. A. impression B. improvement C. imagination D. strength53. A. actions B. wisdom C. words D. duty 54. A. care B. predict C. ignoreD. learn 55. A. proved B. said C. promised D. answered 【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36B 37C38D39B 40B41A 42D43C 44A45B46D 47A 48A 49D 50A 51B 52D 53C54A 55B 【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Failure，they say, is the best teacher. We learn and have more confidence in what we know through trial and error, which onetime or another has 36 failure. You dont have to 37 your failure if what you really want to achieve is 38 . For every 39 achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we call successful are those who 40 to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure. The incandescent light (白炽灯) was 41 after 1,000 failures. If Thomas Edison had 42 after he tried 100 times without the desired result, what would have been the 43 of such effort? Any time you see products and new inventions, think in terms of failures that are not accepted. 44 everything in a microform (微缩过程) today is a result of failure not accepted. Any time your effort is not bringing a(n) 45 result, you dont have to call it a failure. Call it a challenge. What is the 46 between the two? One is negative, the other is 47 ; one demotivates , the other motivates. What you need is positive thinking and motivation to 48 success. Failure is an end thing; 49 is an open thing. Failure means there is no way out, no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark 50 another way out of the situation, an alternative 51 to the problem. Keep dreaming, keep moving; that is the solution to success. A wise man once said if you cannot fly, run. If you cannot 52 ,walk. If you cannot walk, crawl; just keep moving. If you fall down, you have to 53 and start moving. If not, other people will step on you towards their 54 . What you call failure and 55 is what someone will step into with just a little additional effort to reach achievement.36. A. come fromB. resulted in C. resulted from D. come across37. A. deny B. receiveC. accept D. gain38. A. dreams B. imaginations C. barriers D. success39. A. successfulB. creative C. difficult D. important40. A. prepare B. tryC. refuse D. attempt41. A. usedB. discoveredC. found D. invented42. A. forgot B. stoppedC. regretted D. succeeded43.A.meaning B.importance C result D cause44. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise45. A. desired B. imagined C. poorD. final46. A. similarityB. characteristicC. relationship D. difference47. A. reasonable B. meaningfulC. positiveD. beneficial48. A. achieveB. enjoy C. miss D. avoid49. A. chanceB. motivationC. challengeD. effort50. A. reflectingB. askingC. suggestingD. offering51. A. responseB. keyC. entranceD. solution52. A. rise B. fly C. run D. stand53. A. lie flatB. get upC. sit stillD. run away54. A. advantageB. destinationC. achievementD. strength55. A. quitB. hateC. preferD. continue【参考答案】3655、BCDAC DBCAA DCACB DCBCA2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. _21_ the financial crisis(危机), fewer companies would like to _22_ new staff. My son targeted a company that was _23_ to hire only one person _24_ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(简历).After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later _25_ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite _26_ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.On the day of the final interview, my son and other two _27_ arrived at the interview place on time, _28_ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably _29_. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our _30_. We will tell you the _31_ in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very _32_.In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me _33_ on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “Whats the whole _34_?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also _35_ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my sons _36_ was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.Only then did I know that my sons “hope” _37_ in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not _38_ to say “thank you” to the one who