高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解暑假训练13.doc

湖北罗田县2017高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them.They dont have simple models of how they should work，what to do when something doesnt work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.I think there is huge potential(潜力) and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends，who remember the same movies and news and music，is really important，especially as people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they arent always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet，although it took me years to get her to use email.She was born with normal hearing，but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years，until age 53，when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then，her friends couldnt call her on the phone，so they insisted (坚持) she use email to communicate with them.Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology.Its just there，and they use it.Theres been a very interesting change in communications styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and arent willing to make phone calls.And they think of e-mail as oldfashioned and slow.The reason why teens dont make phone calls seems to be that they don t know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while.They dont know what to say，and theres this silence.On the other hand，texting is considered proper，and its okay if you dont answer.You might have been distracted (心烦意乱的)Its not considered rude.But it is considered strange if youre in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是网络和运用程序对老年人生活的影响，网络方便了他们，但同时也为他们带来了难题。1What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?AThey dont know how to use some applications.BThey have to buy electronic productions at a high price.CThere is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.DThey have no friends to communicate with online.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段“As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them.”可知，老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程序。2We can infer from the passage that the author is a _Acompany managerBprogram designerCcollege professorDmobile phone designer答案B推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可知，一些应用程序对老年人来说使用是困难的，没有教老年人的简单样例，当应用程序不工作时，不知该怎么办、不知道该向谁寻求帮助。所以我们设计了一款适用于那些不熟悉网络的老年人。“我”认为这有非常巨大的潜力，并且我们正在设计它。由此可推知，作者是一名程序设计人员。3What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?AInteresting. BAmazing.CCommon. DBoring.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段“Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology.Its just there，and they use it.”可知，年轻人并没有把网络当作技术。网络在那，他们就使用。由此可推知，年轻人认为网络是很普通的一件事。4Which of the following statements is true?ATeens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.BThe authors mother is still using email to communicate with others after getting ear aids.CMost people consider email as the most oldfashioned tool to communicate with others.DTeens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment.答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，青少年不打电话因为不知道该说什么，会保持沉默。然而发信息被认为是适当的方式，即使不回复，也不会被认为是不礼貌的。由此可知，青少年喜欢发信息，因为这样可以避免尴尬。【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Xinhua News AgencyThe International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2013, organized by the Chinese Society of Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, opened in Wuhan, on Oct 24. More than 300 energy experts, scholars and businessmen from countries and areas including the United States, Japan, the EU, Australia, South Africa, Thailand, Nigeria, Arab and China are attending the three-day academic conference on the worlds energy problems.Professor Zheng Chuguang, from the School of Energy and Power Engineering at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, gave a speech on the development of oxygen fuel technology in China, and said that settling the problem of cost ranks highest.George Saxon, vice-president of Conco Systems Inc, US, presented a report on the topic of Energy Engineer to Shape the Future. He said that the companys research and innovation (创新) are of great significance for the future and already contribute to reducing costs and improving efficiency (效率).Professor Didier Mayer from the Ecole des Mines de Paris, France, spoke about “Wind Energy R&D Line Based on the Global Renewable Energy Status”, and Professor Yasuo Koizumi of Shinshu University in Japan and Li Chun-Zhu of Curtin University of Technology in Australia also gave speeches at the conference.The academic meetings are expected to cover topics from various fields. In addition, the participants will discuss the most advanced academic research around the world, the latest progress and development trends in the various fields. The conference has attracted 232 academic papers, with 176 papers from China, and 56 from abroad.64. Who probably attended the meeting? A. Students from high schools.B. Scholars from Canada.C. Officials from governments. D. Experts from companies. 65. According to Professor Zheng, what matters most about energy problems?A. Reducing cost. B. Using wind energy.C. Saving energy.D. Developing new fuels.66. Which of the following statements is true? A. 300 participants are attending the two-day academic conference.B. George Saxon supports the companys research and innovation.C. Didier Mayer gave a speech on oxygen fuel technology in China.D. The conference has attracted 232 academic papers from abroad.67. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the world energy problems.B. To introduce to readers some energy experts.C. To introduce an international energy conference. D. To show the worlds great concern about environment.【参考答案】6467 DABC 【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“iPhone 5”, the tallest thing to happen to iPhone since iPhoneWe dont want to change your phone, we want to make you say, “Wow, that is a bigger change than I expected”. “iPhone 5” is a result of that desire to surprise.Its been completely redesigned. For the first time ever, weve increased the size of display (显示) by making the screen taller but not wider.You can see more of your content without the need to scroll. We are making scrolling the thing of the past. It is more comfortable to use and reduces tiredness from scrolling when you read long documents.Even with the larger display, it is the thinnest iPhone we ever built. To achieve the design this tall, we have to look at it and completely redesign the architecture inside. Its 18% thinner and 79.5% taller than the previous iPhone. It makes everything you do on “iPhone5” easier. No more hidden menus, no confusing gestures. Everything is right at your fingertips.The panorama feature (全景拍照) is simply awesome. The ultra HD (超高清) widescreen display lets you get your entire shot in a single snap (快门). You can also use its creative design for picture stabilization.With an iPhone this tall, reception of signals has never been better. And of course, all your favorite applications are still available. In fact you will find your old favorites also benefit from the new experiencing handsome ultra HD widescreen. We found while many previous iPhone owners were using Facetime, they only used it for the faces. Thats why we are introducing Bodytime. With its ultra HD widescreen display, Bodytime lets you see a persons entire body.It took all of our learning and all of our thinking to realize something so simple, so clear, and yet so tall. And I wish your pocket were tall enough to hold such a perfect invention!68. How is the screen of “iPhone 5” different from the previous ones?A. Wider.B. Taller.C. Easier.D. Thinner.69. What does the underlined word “scroll” probably mean?A. Update the webpage.B. Download new documents.C. Refresh the content.D. Move the content upward. 70. What can we infer about “iPhone 5” from the passage?A. It is really necessary for you to hide menus.B. The reception of signals is bad due to its length.C. Bodytime is popular with previous iPhone owners.D. New applications of “iPhone 5” are unbelievable.71. “iPhone 5” is introduced in a(n) _ way in this passage.A. humorous B. objectiveC. scientificD. serious【参考答案】6871 BDDA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. A survey conducted recently by sina. com. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of Chinas economy. In my point view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners pockets are filled, the publics hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment. The crisis of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”. But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.Foreign festivals in China are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on peoples economic status.1From the survey we know that among the people surveyed _. Amost think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous Bmany fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon Csome think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing Dhalf think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion2The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China _.Ahave lost their religious backgroundBare the same as those celebrated in the WestCcan give more fun than traditional Chinese festivalsDmay reduce the hunger of public people3What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?AForeign festivals can make Chinese shop owners pockets full quickly.BThe food at foreign festivals is too simple.CChinese festivals always have something to do with culture.DForeign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.4Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals? APeople can relax themselves.BPeople can show their thanks to others. CForeign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones. DPeople have known more about the western culture.【参考答案】 14、C A D C阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apartBoth towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other touristsLast August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in BeldonThe next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns newspaperThe Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroomThe hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fireWe say again to all our visitors： “Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed” This was Beldons first hotel fire for five yearsThe Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze HotelAn angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fireThe bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotelsWhen I put my bed side light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Can