高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解巩固训练（三）1.doc

2017山西万荣县高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练（三）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013海口市调研，D)Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous. Diets that dont allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a completely fatfree diet.Dont have diets that restrict certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You wont get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, youll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they cant control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (摄入)People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesnt lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they arent any happier.Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an_extreme_diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives (泻药). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a persons health.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诫减肥人群，在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康。1The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DONT include _.Athey think their trouble comes from their weightBthey have a strict parentCother peoples praise when they lose some weightDthere is something they cant control except food intake答案：B细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。B项内容文章没有涉及。故答案选B。2The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to _.Aa fat free diet Ba special dietCeating too much Deating too little答案：D指代判断题。根据画线短语后“but then eat tons of food”中的“but”可推知，画线部分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“an extreme diet”指的就是“吃得太少”。故答案选D。3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AA person needs about 800 calories each day.BA person who doesnt eat bread is unhealthy.CAn improper diet may cause eating disorder.DFat takes up the most part of calories inside body.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous”可知，A项表述错误；根据第二段第二句可知，不包括面包的饮食不健康，但并没说不吃面包的人不健康，故B项表述错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，D项表述错误。故答案选C。4According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should _.Aavoid eating some food that can lead to being fatBcontrol their eating amount and timesChave a healthy and balanced dietDthrow up some of what they eat答案：C推理判断题。通读全文特别是文章首段内容可知，人们在减肥的同时，还应保证健康和均衡的饮食。故答案选C。由 (2013安徽联盟高三第一次联考)改编The following are advertisements for books from A.If you are interested in one of them,you can contact us.Surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it.Twice Dead(FBI Thriller) paperbackCatherine Coulter(Author)(43 customer reviews)List price :$15.00; Deal Price:$10.20 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping (免费运送)on orders over $25.You Save: $4.80 (32%)In Stock.(现货)Want it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 9 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.32 new from $8.70; 47 used from $4.04Close Your Eyes HardcoverIris Johansen (Author) (57customer reviews)List Price:$27.99;Deal Price:$15.98 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25.You Save:$12.01(43%) In StockWant it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 33 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.52 new from $13.39;73 used from $2.72;Stolen Prey HardcoverJohn Sandford(Author)(224 customer reviews)List Price:$27.95;Deal Price:$16.84 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25.You Save:$11.11(40%) In StockWant it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 43 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.60 new from $10.99;184 used from $1.48;New York to Dallas (In Death,No.33)HardcoverJ.D.Robb(Author)(276 customer reviews)List Price:$27.95;Deal Price:$17.15 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25. You Save:$10.80 (39%)In Stock.Want it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 12 hours and 23 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.85 new from $4.48;268 used from $0.01;5.Which of the following books is the most popular among readers?()A.Twice DeadB.Stolen PreyC.Close Your EyesD.New York to Dallas6.The book byenjoys the most discount.A.Catherine CoulterB.Iris JohansenC.John SandfordD.J.D.Robb7.If you want to buy the book Twice Dead, how many copies will be the most economical(经济的)deal?()A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four8.Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the advertisements?()A.Used books usually cost a person much less.B.The four books have the same quality in cover.C.If your order is not over $25, youll have to pay shipping fees.D.New York to Dallas allows a person the longest time to place order.语篇解读:本文是来自亚马逊网站的几本书的广告。答案及剖析:5.D细节理解题。由几本书的顾客评论人数可知D项最受顾客欢迎。6.B细节理解题。由文章内容可知,由Catherine Coulter写的书打32%的折扣;由Iris Johansen写的书打43%的折扣;由John Sandford写的书打40%的折扣;由J.D.Robb写的书打39%的折扣,由此可知选B项。7.C细节理解题。由该部分的Deal Price:$10.20 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping(免费运送)on orders over $25.可知,买三本书共计$30.60,正好超过$25,故选C项。8.B细节理解题。由文章对几本书的包装可知,有的是paperback(平装本),有的是hardcover(精装本),B项不符合文章的内容,故选B项。2015高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015天津】DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had: Be bold and brave and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹） and stopped him cold.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.51. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.52.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.53. What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.54. What can be learned from Paragraph 5? A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.54. D 段落大意题。根据第五段首句Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.可以知道大胆是一点点获得的。故选D。55. A 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知作者联系自己的经历说明了大胆的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。故选A。【考点定位】议论类短文阅读 2015高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015浙江】D In 2004 ,when my daughter Becky was ten , she and my husband ,Joe, were united in their desire for a dog . As for me , I shared none of their canine lust. But why , they pleaded. “Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.” But well do it. ” Really? Youre going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes , and yes .”I dont believe you .” We will . We promise. They didnt . From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day ) , neither thought to walk the dog . While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots , to schedule her vet appointments , to feed and clean her , Misty knew this on day one . As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large) , she calculated ,”The medium one is the sucker in the pack .”Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合) . Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers , beam her need , and then wait , trusting I would understand which , strangely , I almost always did . In no time , she became my feet as I read , and splaying across my stomach as I watched television . Even so , part of me continued to resent walking duty . Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair , Id balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair , ” I d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home . Then one day January 1, 2007 , to be exact my husband s doctor uttered an unthinkable word : leukemia ( 白血病) .With that , I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital , doing any44thing and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take herthrough her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the days medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household, its , not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you acts differently. Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joes blood counts or one marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She Was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she reminded me that life goes on. After Joe died in 2009，Misty slept on his pillow.Im grateful一to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, Ive come to enjoy m walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.55. why didnt the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?A. She was afraid the dog would get the family, into trouble.B. It would be her business to take care of the dogC. Her husband and daughter were united as one.D. She didnt want to spoil he daughter.56. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to The medium one is “he sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?A. The middle-aged person loves me most.”B. ”The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”C. The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”D. The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”57. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_.A. Misty was quite cleverB. Misty could solve math problemsC. the writer was a slow learnerD. no one walked Misty the first day58. The story came to its turning point when_.A. Joe died in 2009B. Joe fell ill in 2007C. the writer began to walk the dogD. the dog tired to please the writer 59. Why did t