高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅理练习（二）1.doc

辽宁东港市2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015洛阳市二模)How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous _1_(say)“Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also _2_(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge _3_(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and _4_(attitude) to the content of our learning. _5_(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeeping _6_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by _7_(write)a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, _8_ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats _9_(much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _10_ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是用谚语来说明好的学习习惯的重要性，有利于提高学习效果。1命题立意：考查名词。答案：sayinga famous saying名言。只能用say的名词形式，故填saying。2命题立意：考查动词。答案：shows句子的主语是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填shows。3命题立意：考查分词。答案：includedknowledge是include的动作承受者，应用过去分词，应填included。4命题立意：考查名词。答案：attitudes根据前文的ways，可知这里需要attitude也用复数形式，故填attitudes。5命题立意：考查副词。答案：Obviously此处需要副词作状语，故填obviously。6命题立意：考查冠词。答案：a下文的diary是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。keep a diary记日记。故填a。7命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：writingby writing通过写，在句中作方式状语。故填writing。8命题立意：考查连词。答案：and空前后分句是并列句，故填and。9命题立意：考查插入语。答案：morewhats more更重要的是，常常作插入语。故填more。10命题立意：考查固定短语。答案：asas well也，常放在句尾。故填as。语法填空It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying _1_ home in his mouth.Now, _2_ his way home he had to cross a plank lying _3_a running brook._4_ he crossed, he looked _5_ and saw his own shadow _6_ (reflect) in the water beneath.Thinking it was _7_ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at _8_ shadow in the water, _9_ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, _10_(drop) into the water and was never seen more.Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】这则狗和影子的故事，告诫我们：切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。 1it指代a piece of meat，故用it。 2on表示“在某人回家的路上”用on ones way home。 3across表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。 4As/When表示“当时候”。 5down因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。6reflected因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。7another指它以为是“另一条狗”。8the特指水中的“那个”影子，故用定冠词the。9but前后是转折关系。10dropped与opened, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。1later考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。2till/until考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。3sitting/sit考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。4was pretending考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。5mentally考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。6whom考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。7they考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。8on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)。9an考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。10both考查代词的用法。由上文 We had amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。新题预测（一）Elevenyearold Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering _1_ this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. _2_ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her _3_ (defeatable) spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself _4_ (walk)Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, _5_ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, _6_ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I _7_ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, _8_ this very moment everyone _9_ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But dont tell _10_ to Angela.Shes convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, shes back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。1fromrecover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。2But与前句是转折关系。3undefeatable在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。4walkingsee sb doing“看见某人在做某事”。5asas表示“正当时”。6it句式搭配：it seems as if/as though.仿佛是7am doing句意：看，我在做什么！8atat this very moment意为“此刻”。9else用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。10that/it替代前文说的地震这回事。【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “Whats the background of the place; whats the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.”Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrongs famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moons surface with Armstrongs fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.1. According to Russell, the kids _.A. spend too much time on the InternetB. should never chat and play games onlineC. can solve their problems through the InternetD. should study hard instead of chatting online2. From the passage we know that _.A. we can find much information we need onlineB. Neil Armstrong traveled to the moon aloneC. the kids can download programs onto the computer freelyD. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents guidance3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _.A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D filmsC. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth4. The passage is mainly intended for _.A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. adults5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.【参考答案】15、CADBC【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Hello. Im Jan from Mrs.Lakes class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway. Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean. The Adopt - a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also,the governwent does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us， cleaning them up. We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts. Then we Il try to pick an area to adopt and clean ap. I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!1.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about? A. Giving names to the highways. B. Drawing pictures of highways. C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads.2. What should the students do first if they want to join the program? A. Pick a spot to care for. B. Call Mrs.Lake next week. C. Write a letter to their parents. D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.3.What is the purpose of this speech? A. To encourage students to join the program. B. To introduce the traffic system. C. To show drivers how to drive safely. D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Adopt a-Pet B. Adopt-a-Highway C. Ways to Protect the Environment D. Volunteers on Roads【参考答案】14、CDAB 【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing-the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go? Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. There were anywhere between 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city. The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi. Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists. It is thought that the terrorist