对外汉语 拼音教学 ppt.ppt

p ny n1拼音1pinyin 本课重点Focuson 声母 bpmfdtnlgkh 韵母 aoeiuu aieiaoouanenangengong 声调 四个声调 轻声 拼写规则 iu 自成音节 教师备用 H ny p ny ndez ch ng汉语拼音的组成 componentsofChinesephonetics sh ngdi o声调tones m m a sh ngm 声母initials y nm 韵母finals 汉语拼音是由声母 韵母 声调三部分组成的Chinesephoneticscontainsthreepartswhichareinitials finalsandtones 声母Initials 韵母Finals 声调tones Thefirstthesecondthethirdtheforth aoeIu Chineseisatonelanguage Ithasfourbasictones Thetonesareusedtodistinguishmeaningsofasyllable Differenttoneshavedifferentmeanings m m m m 妈麻马骂motherflaxhorseabuse t n t n t n t n 汤糖躺烫soupsugarlyingdownveryhot Sh ngm 声母 initials Phoneticdrills 韵母 finals Phoneticdrills Phoneticdrills 声韵拼读 spellingandreading 声韵拼读spellingandreading Phoneticdrills Phoneticdrills 音节练习exerciseofsyllables Phoneticdrills Phoneticdrills Exercise Phoneticdrills communication N h3o你好 N h3o你好 试一试Tryit B bob p ib bap ob 伯伯不陪爸爸跑步 i开头拼音的拼写规则notesonspelling when i u isthefirstletterofthesyllable wemustput y w beforethem thatis yi wu yu i yiu wu yu 声母 bpmf 的发音规则pronunciationrulesof b p b p Whenyoupronounce b firstcloseyourlipstightly andthenopenthemsuddenly therewillbeaweakairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofbwithoutoscillatingyourthroat p p Whenyoupronounce p firstcloseyourlipstightlytogainair andthenopenthemsuddenly therewillbeastrongairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofpwithoutoscillatingyourthroat 声母 bpmf 的发音规则pronunciationrulesof m f m m Closeyourlipstightlyandopenthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose f f Usetheupperteethtouchthelowerlipslightlyandthebreathwillbesqueezedoutfromtheseambetweentheteethandthelip 声母 dt 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof dt d t Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction t t Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewith d withstrongerbreathgoingout 声母 nl 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof nl n n Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum openthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose l l Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfrombothsidesoffrontpartofyourtongue 声母 gk 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof gkh g k Puttherootofyourtownagainstthesoftpalate pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction k k Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewith g withstrongerbreathgoingout h x Approachthesoftpalatewiththerootofyourtongue withanarrowchinkleft pronouncewiththebreathsqueezeoutofthechink 韵母 aoe 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof aoe a A Openyourmouthwide withyourtongueinthemiddleinalowposition thelipsarenaturallyopened o o Half closeyourmouthwiththetongueinahalf highposition drawbackyourtongueandmakeyourlipsround shaped e Afterpronouncing o naturallyopenupyourmouthandkeepthetongue spositionunchanged 韵母 iu 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof iu i i Whenpronoucing i thetongueisinthehighestposition themouthisslightlyopenedandthelipsareflat shaped Stretchforwardyourtongue putitagainstthebackofthelowerteethandopenupyourlips u u Whenpronoucing u thetongueisinthehighestpositionandthemouthisslightlyopened Makeyourlipsround shaped drawbackyourtongueandmakethetonguerootapproachthesoftpalate y Afterpronoucing i justmakeyourlipsround shapedtopronounce withthetonguepositionunchanged 复韵母 aieiaoou 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof aieiaoou aiOpenyourmouthwideandpronounce a first thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmovethetonguetothepositionofpronouncing i eiHalf closeyourmouthandpronounce e first thenmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncing i aoOpenyourmouthwidelyandpronounce a first thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncing u ouPronounce o first thengraduallycloseyourmouth movethetonguebackwardandupwardtothepositionofpronouncing u 复韵母 anenieiou 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof anenieiou anPronounce a firstandgraduallyturnto n enPronounce e firstandgraduallyturnto n ieProno