高考英语一轮复习 书面表达和阅读选编（四）1.doc

贵州铜仁市2017高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选编【2016高考训练题】书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某中学的学生李华。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：1. 付出才有回报 2. 收获自信和友谊 3. 感激之情注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语以为你写好，不计入总词数。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.【参考范文】One possible version：Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took several days ago, I have a lot to share with you. For a start, I feel really delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”. Furthermore, in the five-day competition, I established a close friendship with students from all over our country, from whom Ive learned a lot. More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks to my tutor and the judges, without whose proper help, I couldnt have done such an excellent job. To sum up, I will always cherish this meaningful and memorable experience. 【2016高考训练题】书面表达（满分25分）高三（14）班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 给报社写一封信, 介绍讨论的情况, 并发表你的看法。写作内容少数同学赞成处罚乘客大多数同学反对处罚乘客1. 减少交通事故,促进交通安全2. 不乘坐醉酒司机的车,不仅是对自己负责, 也是对司机和路人负责1.乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒2. 即使乘客知道司机饮酒, 如果司机不听从乘客的劝诫, 处罚乘客是不公平的你的看法：写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.Yours sincerely，Li yan【参考范文】Dear_Editor,Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_discussion_weve_had_about_whether_passengers_who_ride_in_a_car_driven_by_a_drunken_driver_should_be_punished. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety.Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver isnot only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the driver and otherpeople on the road. The majority of the students,however,disapprove of the idea,stating that it is difficult forcommon passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not.Whats more,even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the drivernot to drive,it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice. As far as I am concerned,punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfairbut also hard to carry out. Yours sincerely,【湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题】短文写作（共1题；满分30分)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall. 注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。书面表达。（共25分）最近，你校学生会组织学生开展了一场讨论，主题是：What is the beauty standard? 假如你是学生会主席，请根据下表学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并谈谈你的看法。学生观点1一副好脸蛋就是一封介绍信理由：在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可低估的作用学生观点2漂亮不能当饭吃理由：追求外形的美而放弃内在的美不是真正的美你的看法注意：1、短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2、词数：120左右； 3、短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 4、参考词汇：内在美inner beauty 当饭吃buy the beef What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition. 【参考范文】What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition.Some students think that a good face is a letter of recommendation. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition, finding jobs and so on. Not only can it help you become more confident, but also it helps you be impressed. Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention.Others, however, hold the idea that good appearance will buy no beef. Inner beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not the one with good looks, but the one with a broad and kind heart.In my opinion, the standard of beauty changes with societies, cultures and nations. Some hold the point that good appearance is of great importance, which is visible to all. Others have the idea that inner beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts long. However different they might be, their opinions are all acceptable.（A）（20分钟）子女和父母之间的代沟（generation gap）一直是困扰着父母和孩子双方的一个大问题。请你以儿子（女儿）的身份, 根据下表内容, 用英语写一篇文章, 谈谈子女如何做才能消除与父母间的隔阂。现 象1随着社会的不断发展, 子女和父母之间的代沟已成为一个社会问题。2双方之间的思想观念、行为习惯等存在很大差异。（请举例说明这一现象）解决办法1学会尊重父母, 孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。2避免冲突。3和父母多沟通, 交流。4请你另外举出一种解决办法或说明如何尊重父母、如何沟通交流等。注意：1字数150左右。2可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：消除bridge_【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李明。上周末你的美国网友Jack在给你的电子邮件中问你打算在大学里学什么专业。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封100词左右的邮件。1. 礼节性的开头语并引出问题。2. 首先打算学农学。理由是：（1） 农业是人类生存的基础。（2） 还有很多人在挨饿。（3） 你的雄心壮志。3. 学医也行；希望Jack提供建议【参考范文】写作one possible version：Dear Jack, How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me what major Id like to choose at university. I have two majors in mind. First, I intend to choose agriculture science. Why? Because food is fundamental to our existence. However, food shortage is severe in many countries where many people are still going hungry and every second there are people starved to death. It is my hope that I can feed the world well through my research on organic farming.Secondly, medicine is also one of my considerations, which, I think, is another worthy way to save lives. Can you give me some advice? Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】写作 (满分30分) 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。1. 欢迎Jack的到来；2. 推荐刘佳做学生助手；3. 刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；4. 刘佳的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。注意：词数：120150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】写作Dear Jack,Im Li Ming, Chairman of the students Union of Hongxing Middle School. Its great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next semester/term.I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. Im sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.If you have any questions about it, please contact me.Im looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Ming阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Like many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star. There are two ways to go about getting one. First there is the traditional way. Find some friends and form a group. Learn to play the guitar or the drums. Write your own songs. Spend hours arguing about the band name. Then go on the road.The next step is to spend a year or two touring. If you are good, the crowds will get bigger. In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you，there may be a deal. This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry. Success means fame and wealth. And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children.Over the last few years a different path to success has become known. Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls dont come together on their own.They are created by managers and record companies.Their image is strictly controlled. Professional song writers usually write their music. This is a convenient arrangement and the public seems to love the result.Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently，there is a long tradition of making music in this way. In the early 1960s an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records. Motown is short for “motor town”. The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of AfricanAmericans had moved to work in the car industry. They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music. This style later became known as “soul music”. Berry Gordy was a diamond miner. He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone. Motown stars were not just given songs to sing. They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly.1In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us _.A. to form a band is very hardB. the name of the band is very importantC. newlybuilt bands can only perform by roadD. to form a band is very simple答案：D推断题。依据第一段中“First.”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。2If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the write