高考英语词汇手册[M-N].doc

mad adj. mentally ill 发疯的,狂 热的词组 go mad 发疯; be mad at somebody 生的气; be mad at / about 为生气/迷上; drive someone mad; maintain vt. keep up, retain, continue 维持,建立词组 maintain life维持生命 maintain friendship 保持友谊 maintain peace 维持和平 maintain a big family 养活一大家子人 maintain roads 养路 maintain that 坚持认为Nowadays it is becoming more and more difficult to maintain a car as the oil prices go up sharply. major adj. greater or more important 主要的，重大的，主修的 vi. specialize in 主修词组 major problems 主要问题 major field 主要领域 a major success 重大胜利 major in 主修majority n. the greater number of part of 大多数词组 the majority of are.make vt. construct or produce by combining parts or putting materials together 做词组 make a dress做衣服 make a model ship 做航模; be made of 由 (原料)做成 a salad of lettuce and cucumber 生菜黄瓜色拉 be made from (原料看不出) 由做成 be made up of 由组成 make tea 煮茶 make a draft 起草 make plans 定计划 make notes 记笔记 make a fire 生火; make a study of 进行研究; make an examination of 对进行研究 make preparations for 为做准备 make an arrangement 做安排 make somebody do something 使做 somebody be made to do(被动) make somebody / something + adj. 使 make him happy make something the other thing 使 make it a rule to do something; make it a rule that- 使之成为规则 make something / somebody done 使. make myself heard 使我被听见 make a good wife 成为好妻子 make money 赚钱 make difference 有关系 make no difference; make no sense; make friends with 和交朋友 make a habit of 养成习惯 make good use of 充分利用例句 Paper is made from bamboo. 纸是由竹子做的. The class is made up of 23 girls. 23位女孩组成了这个班级man n. adult male human being; human being 男人,人词组 a smart man/smart men (可数)聪明人例句 Man is able to speak. 人类能说话. (人类,多做单数)manage vt. succeed; control 设法做到,管理,经营词组 manage to do / manage something 设法做到 manage a large company 管理大公司展开 management n. 管理manner n. way in which a thing is done方式; persons way of behaving towards others 态度social behavior (manners)礼貌; 词组 in a manner 以.方式例句 Its bad manners to speak with your mouth full. 嘴里吃满了东西说话是不礼貌的.many adj. a large number of 许多(修饰可数名词)词组 a good many 很多 as many as多达 We should read as many books as possible. many a time多次 = many times例句 Many a girls is here = Many girls are here.mark n. score 分数/成绩, a noticeable spot记号vt. to give score to 给打分词组 70 marks 70分 leave a mark on the road 在路上做标记 a mark of old age 老年的标志 mark the exam 批试卷marry vt. take as a husband or wife 与结婚 vi 结婚 (不可以延续的动词,瞬间动词)词组 A marries B, A is married to B 与结婚somebody be married (已结婚这个状态) a married person 已婚人士例句 They have been married for 30 years.他们结婚有30年了.They married last year. 他们是去年成的亲.She has been married to him for 6 years. The married couple; married life; happy marriage; match vt. be equal to 和相配,使相配, vi. 相配n. game; person able to meet another as his equal in strength, skill, etc 比赛,竞赛,相配词组 a football match 足球赛 make a good match 很相配例句 The curtain matches the wall 窗帘和墙壁(颜色)相配 I will match the dress with peal necklace. 我用珍珠项链来配这套衣服.Nobody matched him in maths. 他的数学无人可比. Match his strength with Toms. 和Tom比力气The tie doesnt match with his suit. 领带与他的西服不配matter n. trouble; piece of business; substance(s) of which a physical thing is made麻烦事,事情,物质; vi. 要紧,有关系(用于否定句或疑问句)词组: a matter of days / months 仅仅几天/几年就 as a matter of fact 事实上; no matter what / who / how / when 不管例句 It doesnt matter when he comes. 他何时来不要紧. What he will take up or give up matters nothing to me. may v. aux. (may-might-might) used to indicate permission or request for permission可以词组 may as well do something不妨例句 表允许 May I come in? You may go. 表可能性 He may be late. 他可能会迟到.引起目的状语从句. Give him money now so he may buy food. 给他钱,这样他就可以买食物了.引起让步状语从句 However late he may come, his wife is always waiting for him.不管他回家有多晚,他妻子总是等他. 表祝愿. May you be always pretty. 祝你一直漂亮.maybe adv. probably 大概辨析 maybe may bemaybe 意思是:或许,大概,副词: They maybe come late. 他们可能晚到.may be 意思是:大概是: They may be scientists. 他们也许是科学家.mean vt 意味着,就是词组 mean something mean doing 意味着something means a lot / a great deal / nothing to somebody 对很有意义/无意义 mean to do 有打算 what do you mean by-? 你是什么意思?had meant to do 原本打算做 I didnt mean to. 我并非故意。means n. method, process, by which a result may be obtained 方法,手段(单复数同型,都是 means)词组 by all means 一定要 by means of 依靠 by no means 一点也不 a means of 。的方法meantime n. meanwhile 间隔时间,其时词组 in the meantime 与此同时meet (meet-met-met) vt. 遇见,会见 come together from different points or directions vi. 相遇词组 two rivers meet here 两条河流在此会合meet my train 到火车站接我 meet my bill付账 make ends meet 收支相抵meet ones need （requirement） 满足的需要 meet the situation 应付情形meet the hope 满足愿望 meet the qualification 符合要求meet danger遭遇危险 meet with somebody / something 遇见 遭遇 meet with difficulties; memory n. power of keeping fact in the conscious mind and of being able to call them back atwill记忆; serving to recall somebody纪念; unit of a computer which stores data for future use (计算机)存储器词组 have a poor memory 记性不佳 in ones memory 在的记忆中have no memory of 没有对的记忆 a happy / miserable memory 一段愉快/不愉快的记忆in memory of 纪念mercy n. holding oneself back from punishing 慈悲,宽容词组 at the mercy of 听任摆布 have mercy on 对表示同情mess n. state of confusion or disorder凌乱状态,混乱局面,困境词组 be in a mess 乱七八糟 make a mess of 把搞得乱七八糟middle n. point, position or part, which is at an equal distance from two or more points, etc or between beginning and end 中间,腰部; adj. in the middle 中间的词组 in the middle of 在过程中/在中间million num. 百万 one thousand thousand词组: one / two /10 million several million, millions ofmind n. way of thinking, what a person thinks 理智,意向 vt. object to; take care of, attend to 介意,反对,注意,留心词组 be on ones mind 有心事 bear in mind 记住 change ones mind 改主意 have a / no mind to do 打算/不打算做 keep in mind记住 lose ones mind 发疯 make up ones mind to do 打定主意做 read ones mind 看出的心事mind something留心 mind how he shared the money 留心他是怎样分钱的 mind what he said留心他说了啥 mind doing 介意做(常用于否定句或疑问句)mind somebody doing介意某人做dont mind what happened / that I was late / whether I need to go 不介意发生的事/我迟到了/我是否需要走mind ones own business 少管闲事 mind out当心never mind 没关系 would you mind doing 劳驾minority n. the smaller number of part, esp. of a total of votes; small racial 少数,少数民族词组 a minority of 少数; the Bai Minority; 展开 反义词 majoritymiss vt. fail to hit, hold, catch, reach, see, etc what it is desired to hit feel the absence of; omit 失却,错过,想念,未赶上,缺(课等)词组 miss the target 未中靶 miss the aim 未打中miss ones point/meaning 没有听懂的意思 miss the ball未接住球 miss the train未赶上火车 miss an important meeting 错过一个重要会议miss doing 错过 miss a wallet 丢失皮夹 miss your mother 想念你的母亲miss lessons; miss a good chance; mistake n. wrong opinion, idea or act 错误 vt. (mistake-mistook-mistaken)be wrong, have a wrong idea about弄错,把错认词组by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 犯错误 mistake ones meaning 误会的意思 mistake the address / road 搞错地址/马路 mistake .for .把错当成make a mistake about something / someone; 对某人某事有误会或误解展开mistaken adj. be mistaken about 把搞错了; a mistaken idea 错误想法mix vt. put, bring or come together so that the substances, etc are no longer distinct使混合词组 mix A and / with B 把A与B混合展开mixed复杂的/混杂的 adj. a mixed society 混杂的社会; (with) mixed feelings 复杂的感情moment n point or very brief period of time片刻,瞬间词组 at any moment 随时 at every moment 不断地 at the last moment 在最后一刻 at the moment 此刻 for the moment 暂时 the moment引起时间状语从句展开The moment the baby saw his mother, he smiled. 婴儿一见到母亲就笑了.mood n. state of mind or spirits心情,情绪词组 in a happy mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏be in the mood for something / to do something 有做的心情展开moody adj. 情绪化的more adj. 更多的,较多的(many 和much 的辨析级) adv. 更词组more and more 越来越多的 the more the more. / less 越就越 / 不more often than not 在多数情况下 more or less大体上more than极为 more chairs / more money 更多椅子/钱(充当定语)更多的morethan与其说不如说no more/not any more 不再no morethan 比更不no more than = only例句 (充当主语/宾语)更多的人/物 Are there enough chairs? There are far more than we need. 椅子够么? 比我们需要的更多. Many kids like the new game but many more are not interested in it at all. 许多孩子喜欢新游戏,但是更多孩子一点都不喜欢. The more you eat, the fatter / the less thin you will be. 吃得越多,你就越胖.I am more than glad to see you. 我非常高兴见到你. His novel is more than a book. 他的小说不仅仅是本书.He is more silly than quiet. 与其说他安静,不如说他笨.He is no more able to understand the meaning than a baby. 比起婴儿,他更没能力理解这个含义.most adj. 最多的(many和much的最高级); adv. 最(much的最高级,用于构成形容词或副词的最高级)词组 at most 最多 make the most of 充分利用 most frequently 最常(用) most interesting最有趣; a most funny person 非常有趣的人例句 Who has the most apples / money? 谁的苹果/钱最多?This is the most I can say. 我只能讲这些.Most of the apples are red.大多数苹果是红的.Most of the money is his. 大多数钱属于他.I like apples most. 我最爱苹果.What impressed me most is that -mostly adv. chiefly, almost all主要地辨析: most mostlymost 表示”大部分的,多数的”,是形容词 Most teachers are from China. 大多数老师来自中国.most of the+名词 特指某一部分人/物中的大多数成员. Most of the money is his. 大多数的钱属于他. Most of the teachers are from China. 大多数老师来自中国.mostly是副词,=mainly, 意思是:”大部分地,主要地,通常” We mostly are interested in cartoons. 我们主要是对卡通感兴趣. His books are mostly about his adventure in Africa. 他的书主要是关于他在非洲的历险. He is now eating in a restaurant, but he mostly eats at home. 他现在正在饭店用餐,但通常他在家吃饭.move vt. & vi. cause to change position 移动 ; 使.移动词组 move to Shanghai搬到上海 move the chair搬椅子move his family to a new place 把家搬到新地方.例句 The story moved him. 故事使他感动.The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转much (more, most) adj.& adv. 许多 (仅修饰不可数名词,反义词是: many )词组 as much as 多达 not think much of 认为不怎么样 as much as几乎 much as虽然 much less 更不用说 much more 就更加例句 Much of the money goes to Bill. 大多数钱被Bill拿走了.Much has been shared. 大多数的已经分享了.I have so much to learn. 我要学的有那么多.I dont like it much. = I dont much like it. 我不怎么喜欢它.( 修饰动词 ) They dont eat much. 他们吃得不多. I am much surprised / interested. 我非常吃惊/感兴趣 (修饰-ed分词) Do you see her much? 你常见到她吗? You look much younger. 你看上去年轻多了。 He is working on it much more carefully.他现在做得更仔细了。 He is much / by far the best student他是最好的学生.(修饰形容词 / 副词辨析级或最高级) You as much as told me that I failed. 你几乎是在告诉我,我没成功. We cannot take it, much as wed like to. 我们不能拿,虽然我们想拿. I wont hurt him, much less kill him. 我不会伤害他,更不用说杀他.It is difficult to understand his written English, much more his spoke English.要理解他的书面英语已经够困难的了,更不要提他的口语了.must v. / aux. expressing an immediate or future obligation or necessity 必须,应当例句 Must I go now? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. (表必须) He must be your English teacher.他一定是你的英语老师.He must have told a lie. 他一定是吹牛.He must be reading now. 他现在一定正在读书. (表一定是,表肯定的猜测)Why must you ask her that silly a question? 你干吗偏要问她那样一个傻问题? 表偏要(做令人不愉快的)事情name n. word(s) by which a person, animal, place, thing, etc is known and spoken to or of 姓名vt. give a name to 给取名字,为命名词组 by name 按名字 by the name of 叫的(人)in the name of 以的名义 under the name of 以为笔名name their child Julie 把他们的孩子叫做Julie ;name that plant 说出那种植物的名字 name several cases 提到/提出几例案件; name him as/to be monitor 任命他为班长 be named after 照命名namely adv. that is to say 即,也就是 使用该词时,在举例时应将所有例子举出例句 There are three fruits on the table, namely apples, grapes and peaches. 桌子上有三种水果,即苹果,葡萄和桃子.nature n. the whole universe and every created thing 大自然,自然界词组 by nature 天生地 good-natured天性善良的例句 Nature is at her best in summer here. 此地大自然在夏天最美.(自然,不可数) She has a good nature. 她性格很好.(性格,可数) The nature of that question is very complicated. 那个问题的本质很复杂.(本质,可数)nearly adv. almost 几乎,差不多辨析 nearly almost 在肯定结构中,两者可以通用.但是在否定句中,nearly只能放在否定词not后面,表示“远未”He has not nearly reached his goal yet. 他远远没有达到他的目标. almost则应该位于否定词之前 , almost nothing, almost nobody, almost none, almost nowhere, almost never, etc. 但是在数字前面,常常用nearly. Nearly 50 people are here.大概有50 人在此.necessary adj. which has to be done 必要的,必须的词组 something is necessary, to do something is necessaryIt is necessary for somebody to do something 某人有必要做某事It is necessary that someone should do something.We find / consider it necessary that someone should so something. 展开 necessity n. 必要性 necessarily adv. The heavy rain did not necessarily bring down the temperature. need v. / aux. be necessary 必要,需要 vt. want, require 需要,须要 n. requirement 需要物,必要例句 You/ He neednt get up early. 你/他没必要早起. You neednt have got up so early. 你没有必要这么早起床.(做了一件没必要的事) Need he/we go now? 他/我们需要马上走吗? (Yes, we must/No, we neednt) He needed to know the truth.他需要知道真相. He needed/needs money. 他需要钱. The flower needed/needs watering. 花需要浇水.There is no need for us to go now. 我们没有必要马上离开.I have no need of money. 我不需要钱. Basic needs are considered. 基本需求得到考虑.negative adj. indicating no or not否定的展开 反义词 positiveneglect vt. pay no attention to 疏忽,忽略词组 neglect something, neglect to do (出于疏忽)忘了做辨析 neglect 是由于不小心而忘了做, ignore 则是存心不去做neither adv. not one nor the other (of two) (两者)都不例句 Neither of the two girls / Neither girl /Neither of them is happy. 她们两个都不开心.辨析 neither 是对两个对象的全部否定: Neither of them is from Shanghai.他们两人都不是上海人.none 是对三个或三个以上对象的全部否定: None of them is happy. 这些人都不快乐.bothnot是对两个对象中的一个进行否定,不是全部否定. Both of them are not from Shanghai.他们两人中有一个是上海人.allnot./notall 是对三者或三者以上对象的部分否定. Not all of them are from Shanghai. 他们中有些是上海人.neither nor. Neither Tom nor I am correct. Tom和我都不正确.nervous adj. tense, excited 神经紧张的词组 be nervous about 害怕做 no adj. & adv. not one, not any 没有;不,不是词组 have no money, have got no money, there is no money, there are no books. 没有钱/没有书 do you no harm 对你没有坏处 do no reading没有看书 in no time 很快 no wonder难怪 no longer 不再 no soonerthan一就例句 No man is born wise. 没有人生来聪明. He is no fool. 他根本不是个傻瓜. She is no thinner than her mother. 她一点也不比她母亲瘦. He reads no more quickly than his brother. 他读得并不比他弟弟快.none pron. not any, not one 没有人,没有任何东西词组 none other than 正是辨析 no one noneno one 意思是”没有人”,等于nobody,仅指人,不指物, 在no one 后不可以接of短语. No one is born wise.没有人天生聪明.none 既可以指人,也可以指物, 也可以单独使用,也可以后面跟of短语. None is born wise. 没有人天生聪明. None of the books is yours. 没有一本书是你的. How many books are there on the table?-None. 桌上有几本书? 一本也没有.nor conj. & adv. (after neither or not) and not 也不,也没有例句 Neither you nor I am young.你我都不年轻