形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题.doc

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest)比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词一般单音节词尾加-er，-estallgreatstrongtallergreaterstrongertallestgreateststrongest 以不发音的e结尾的单音词，只加-r，-stnicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest双音节词以辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-esteasybusyearlyeasierbusierearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音节词、以ly结尾的副词、eding形容词 在原级前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级importantbeautifulHappilyexcitedmore importantmore beautifulmore happilyMore excitedmost importantmost beautifulmost happilymost excited2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstOldolderoldestmuch, manymoremostLittlelessleastFarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1as + 原级 + as 表示“与 一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词)He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词）注意：在否定句中可用 not as(so) + 原级 + as 与不一样，不及例： It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesnt run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）2比较级 + than 表示 “ 比 更 ”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词）3比较级 + 比较级 表示：”越来越” It is getting colder and colder these days这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4. The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越-，越-。” The more, the better.5the + 最高级 + 比较范围 表示 “(三者或三者以上) 最” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。注意： 1. “as + 原级 + as (not as(so) + 原级 + as)” 和“比较级 + than” 用于两者之间的比较，2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词）4. much + 比较级 表示“ 得多” 例如：much bigger, much longer. much more difficult, much more interestingExercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. near _ _ high_ _ 2. warm _ _ clever_ _3. white _ _ blue _ _4. nice _ _ gentle_ _5. safe _ _ wide_ _6. close _ _ long_ _7. heavy _ _ sunny_ _8. early _ _ dry _ _9. busy _ _happy _ _ 10. easy _ _ angry _ _11. windy _ _ little _ _12. thin _ _ fat _ _13. hot _ _ big _ _14. wet _ _ good_ _15. bad _ _ well _ _16. badly _ _ many_ _17. much _ _ far _ _18. important _ _ 19. dangerous _ _ 20 beautiful _ _ 21. difficult _ _ 22. brightly _ _ 23. strongly _ _24. expensive _ _ 25. quietly _ _26. outgoing_ _27. creative_ _28. hard-working_ _B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式1. bad _ nice _beautiful_2. clever _easy _ busy _3. heavy _ angry _ happy _ 4. gentle _wide _ safe _ 5. close _late _early_ 6. deep _ high _ near _7. fast _ good _二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、 The flowers are very _. (beautiful)2、The girls are sitting there _ .(quiet)3、Theyre talking very _ . (loud)4、We can get there _ . (easy)5、Theyre getting ready for the sports meeting _ . (busy)6、Theyre living a _ life. (happy)7、The wind is blowing _ . (strong)8、He plays the piano _ .(bad)9、The river runs _ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining _ . (bright)11、The man is riding his horse along the road _ . (slow)12、The girl sings _ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football _ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking _ . (angry)15、The children are running _ along the road. (happy)16、She runs _ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining _this afternoon than this morning. (bright)18、Jim works _ than Tom. (hard)19、He walks _ of the three. (far)20、Little Tom is sitting there _ of all. (quiet) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习答案Exercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. nearer nearest higher highest 2. warmer warmest cleverer cleverest 3. whiter whitest bluer bluest 4. nicer nicestgentlergentlest 5. safersafestwiderwidest 6. closerclosestlongerlongest 7. heavierheaviestsunniersunniest 8. earlierearliestdrierdriest 9. busierbusiesthappierhappiest 10. easiereasiestangrierangriest 11. windierwindiestlessleast 12. thinnerthinnestfatterfattest 13. hotterhottestbiggerbiggest 14. wetterwettestbetterbest 15. worseworstbetterbest 16. worseworstmoremost 17. moremostfartherfarthest 18. more important most important 19. more dangerous most dangerous 20. more beautifulmost beautiful 21. more difficultmost difficult 22. more brightlymost brightly 23. more stronglymost strongly24. more expensivemost expensive 25. more quietlymost quietly二、用括号内词语的正确形式