6-7.Determiners汇总ppt课件.ppt

Let swarmup GOODMORNING Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans Howeverintricatethewaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachother theydonotindulgeinanythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation Thecharmofconversationisthatitdoesnotreallystartfromanywhere andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows Theenemyofgoodconversationisthepersonwhohas somethingtosay Conversationisnotformakingapoint Argumentmayoftenbeapartofit butthepurposeoftheargumentisnottoconvince Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans Howeverintricatethewaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachother theydonotindulgeinanythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation 人类的一切活动中 只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊 而且是人类特有的一种活动 动物之间的信息交流 不论其方式何等复杂 也是称不上交谈的 Thecharmofconversationisthatitdoesnotreallystartfromanywhere andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows Theenemyofgoodconversationisthepersonwhohas somethingtosay Conversationisnotformakingapoint Argumentmayoftenbeapartofit butthepurposeoftheargumentisnottoconvince 闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题 它时而迂回流淌 时而奔腾起伏 时而火花四射 时而热情洋溢 话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也说不准 要是有人觉得 有些话要说 那定会大煞风景 使闲聊无趣 闲聊不是为了进行争论 闲聊中常常会有争论 不过其目的并不是为了说服对方 Conversationis mostsociableof humanactivities Anditis activityonlyof humans Howeverintricate waysinwhich animalscommunicatewitheachother theydonotindulgeinanythingthatdeserves nameof conversation charmof conversationisthatitdoesnotreallystartfromanywhere andnoonehas ideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows enemyofgoodconversationis personwhohas somethingtosay Conversationisnotformaking point Argumentmayoftenbeapartofit butthepurposeof argumentisnottoconvince the all an the the The any The the a the 限定词 Determiners Introduction Wordsthatprecedeanypremodifyingadjectivesinanounphraseanddenotesuchreferentialmeaningsasspecificreference genericreference definitequantityorindefinitequantityarereferredasdeterminers 限定词是指在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指 泛指 定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词 Determinersinclude definitearticle thearticles 冠词 indefinitearticle a anzeroarticlepossessivepronouns 形容词性物主代词 my your hisgenitivenouns 名词属格 John s myfriend sdemonstrativepronouns 指示代词 this that these those indefinitedeterminers 不定代词 every enough no some any eachcardinalnumerals 基数词 one twoordinalnumerals 序数词 first secondfractional multiplicativenumerals 分数和倍数 one third twiceotherquantifiers what which whose Collocationsbetweendeterminersandnouns 限定词与单 复数可数名词或不可数名词的搭配 1 Doyouhaveenoughair conditionerforcoolingtheroomsinsummer 2 Themodelworkerhastheleastthoughtsofhisowninterests 3 Theremustbefeweremptytalkbutmorehardwork 4 Don tworry There sagreatnumberoftimeleft 5 Alittlecarewouldhavepreventedtheaccident 6 Thestudentsspenthalftheirtimeworkinginthefields 7 Therearewarehousesoneithersidesoftheriver 8 Youhavedoneabitofgoodjob Collocationbetweendeterminers 限定词与限定词之间的搭配 1 four the allteachersallthefourteachers2 those few lastmonthsthoselastfewmonths3 these all last fewdaysalltheselastfewdays4 first his twobookshisfirsttwobooks5 her halflecturehalfherlecture 根据在名词前不同的搭配位置 限定词可分为 1 前位限定词 pre determiners 2 中位限定词 centraldeterminers 3 后位限定词 post determiners 如果一个名词词组带有上述三类或两类限定词 其搭配关系总是按照 前 中 后 的顺序排列 但不能同时用两个前位词或中位词 而两个后位词可同时连用 如 histhatbook allhalftheworkerstwomorecopiesthreeothergirlsnextfewweeks 个别限定词可跨类 如such即可用作前位词 又可归入后位词 在sucha an 的搭配中它属于前位词 而在与some any no all few another other many one two等限定词搭配时 则是后位词 如 somesuchkindnosuchpersononesuchbook 1 HisbothbrothersareinBeijing 2 Mythatdictionarywasboughtlastyear 3 Thatone thirdmeatistainted 4 Suchfewcaseshavebeenreported 5 Manyhisfriendsoftenspeakhighlyofhim 6 IwishIhadhistwicestrength 7 Hewasonleavethefewlastdays 8 Therearemoreseveralbooksonthatdesk 9 Thepeoplewillfighttheenemytoeverylastdropoftheirblood 10 Histhatthirdbrotherissuchaspitfire Ex 6E 1 Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning 2 Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabor 3 He sdonetheleastwork 4 Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem 5 IknowlittleFrench 6 Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork 7 Weretheremanypeopleattheperception 8 MayIhaveafewwordswithyou 9 Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday 10 Harrymadethefewestmistakes 11 You velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave 12 Jack sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes 13 He sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes 14 Amillionairehaslotsofmoney andlotsofworries 15 Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn tgotenoughmoney 16 Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes 17 Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays 18 BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2011 19 Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks 20 Mybrotherspent 1 000forasecond handcar butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff Articles Articlesarethemosttypicalofdeterminers Englishhas thedefinitearticletheindefinitearticlethezeroarticle 1 allthebeautifulflowers boththestudents allmymoney当all both等后跟物或人的名词时 名词前可加of也可不加 如alloftheflowers bothofthestudents 但如果后跟人称代词时 必须加of 如bothofthem halfofit 当表示泛指时 all both half后的冠词可以不用 Allchildrencanbenaughtysometimes Pleaselookafterallthechildrenintheroom Allmenarecreatedequal Allthemeninthemineworehelmets 2 不定冠词常置于such half what many这些修饰语和名词之间 或者置于so as too how however加上形容词修饰语和名词之间 如 Wecan tdoitinsuchashorttime soshortatime Whatanicedayitis Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanimagine It stoodifficultabookforusbeginners Noonerealizedhowseriousacrimeitwasuntilmuchlater Howeverdarkanightitmightbe wemuststart 3 不定冠词与quite和rather副词连用 如果被修饰的名词前有一个形容词时 a an可置于副词之前或之后 如 Heisquiteaniceboy aquiteniceboy Sheisratheraclevergirl aratherclevergirl 但是 当这两个词直接用来修饰名词而无任何其他形容词是 a an只能置于副词之后 如 Heisratherafool aratherfoolShehasmadequiteaneffort quiteeffortstoimproveherEnglish 4 其他用法Hewasmasterofthesituation Heisamasterofpainting Hewasappointedambassador Hestoodthere hatinhand FoolasJohnis hecouldn thavedonesuchathing Iamnotpoetenoughtohavesuchsentiments Itisapalaceofahouse Heisagirlofaboy Theyleftinadevilofahurry 常见习语中有无冠词的区别 1 I