高考英语一轮复习 阅读综合选编41.doc

江苏宜兴2017高考英语一轮阅读综合选编完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Anyone who owns a car knows that we should maintain the car and fill it with fuel of good quality. To keep it looking good，we occasionally take it 1._ _ a wash. If we abuse the car，it wont take us where we want to go.2._ it is with our body and soul. The body is just like a vehicle to do the souls building.3._ the body is full of energy，it can help open up the soul. Some deeper life issues will become easy for us. Just 4._ we learn to maintain a car，we ought to learn how to maintain the body. There must be 5._ balance between enjoying ourselves and working. For one thing，we dont need to be a slave.6._ can sometimes refresh the body so that our soul can accomplish more. For 7._ ，we have to be in control. Enjoy the pleasure，8._ dont be addicted to it. Only when our body is at full power can the “willpower” go further.(一)1. for考查介词。此处表目的，故填for。2. So考查固定句型。so it is with sb/sth意为“某人/某物也一样”。3. If/When考查状语从句的引导词。此从句句意：如果我们精力充沛的话/当我们精力充沛的时候。4. as/like考查状语从句的引导词。此空引导方式状语从句，意为“正如我们学习保养车子一样”。5. a考查冠词。此空表示泛指，意为“自我娱乐与工作之间一定存在着一种平衡”。6. We考查代词。该空作主语，再根据句中的 our soul 可判断填we，注意。7. another考查固定搭配。由上文“For one thing”可知答案。for another 其次。8. but考查并列连词。此空连接两个祈使句，且表示转折关系，故填but。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。“A 13yearold boy 1._ lives in Italy with his adoptive parents took his fathers car and drove more than 800 km through Europe in 2._ apparent attempt to reach his birth family in Poland，” Italian police said on Saturday.He set 3._ on Thursday afternoon from the small town of Pederobba in northern Italy 4._ 200 euros in his pocket and drove the highpowered automatic car for almost 24 hours 5._ being stopped by German police on a motorway near Leipzig.“The boys sister and natural parents are in Poland and 6._ seems that he was going there to meet his sister，” said an Italian police spokeswoman.Media reports said the boy had an argument on Thursday afternoon with his adoptive mother.“The boy has told his parents he is sorry 7._ has recognized he was wrong，” the police spokeswoman said，adding that he was on his way 8._ to Italy.According to newspaper reports，the boy loved cars and was an expert gokart(微型运动汽车) driver.(三)1. who/that考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2. an考查冠词。此空表泛指，且apparent以元音音素开头，故填an。3. off考查固定搭配。set off 出发。4. with考查介词。口袋里带有200欧元。5. before考查介词。在被德国警察拦下之前他行驶了接近24个小时。6. it考查it的用法。该空在句中作形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句，故填it。7. and考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子，且表并列关系，故填and。8. back考查副词。on ones way back to a place 在回某地的路上。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application) .Strange though it may seem“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this weekSamsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet- connected features in machines in an effort to make them“smart. ”Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, its Wi- Fi- enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says its not just something newthe app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go, ”said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies doenable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.1. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. Their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.2. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B. They can be controlled with a smartphone.C. They are difficult to operate.D. They are sold at a low price.3. We can conclude from Samsungs statements that.A. the app connection makes life easier B. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smartphones can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The laundry should be frequently checked.B. Lazy people like using such machines.C. Good technologies also cause problems.D. Television may help do the laundry.【参考答案】14、DBAC阅读理解。The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the United States, up to three million are homelessand the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(经济衰退)have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another research, families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much lager part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application. ( ) 1. The word “address” in the first line probably means .A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to【答案】：B【解析】：猜测词义题。由后文It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the United States,可得出选B。( ) 2. How many people are homeless in the U.S. according to the Coalition studies?A. 39% of the population. B. 200 million people.C. About 3 million people. D. About one-fifth of the population.【答案】：C【解析】：细节题，由up to three million are homeless可得出C。( ) 3. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because .A. they have no home addressesB. they mostly have a drinking problemC. they arent supported by government programsD. they often dont have enough work experience【答案】：A【解析】：细节题，由he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.可知。( ) 4. What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?A. The passing of new housing laws. B. The fast growth of family size. C. The slow construction of houses. D. The ever-rising price of housing.【答案】：D【解析】：细节题，由fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(经济衰退)可知选D。阅读理解。According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gig watts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills (see picture) to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere.The project, called Hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机).Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture),a technology Hywinds creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cable(缆索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywinds stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture )Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. ( ) 1. The