译林版五年级(下册)Unit1知识点整理

word 格式可编辑 专业资料整理 译林版五年级下册译林版五年级下册 UnitUnit 1 1 知识点知识点 整理整理 一 单词 because因为 fairy 仙女 fit合适 合身 have to 不得不 必须 leave behind 留下 丢下 mushroom 蘑菇 prince 王子 understand 明白 理解 pick 摘 拾 take off 脱下 be bad for 有害的 clothes 衣服 let 让 put on 穿上 before 在 以前 try on 试穿 late 迟的 pick 摘 二 词组 at the prince s house 在王子的房子 be sad 伤心 go to the party 去聚会 don t have any nice clothes or shoes 没有漂亮的衣服 或鞋子 come back 回来 have a good time 过得愉快 at the party 在聚会 take off 脱下 try on 试穿 have to go 必须走 leave behind 留下 丢下 in the forest 在深林里 under a tree 在一棵树下 pick a big red mushroom 摘一个大红色的蘑菇 look so nice 看起来很漂亮 are bad for us 对我们有害的 三 句型 Why are you so sad 你为什么这么伤心 Because I can t go to the party 因为我不能去参加聚会 Why 为什么 Because I don t have any nice clothes and shoes 因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子 重点单词 重点词组 1 在王子的家中 2 不能去 3 过来帮帮我 4 如此的悲伤 5 参加派对 6 没有漂亮衣服和鞋子 7 让我来帮你 8 穿上新衣服 9 回来 10 在 12 点之前 11 玩的开心 12 在聚会上 13 不得不走 14 你的鞋子 15 拜访每一户家庭 16 很多女孩 word 格式可编辑 专业资料整理 17 试穿鞋子 18 它不合适 19 试穿它 20 脱下你的外套 21 试穿它们 22 不得不睡觉 23 穿上这件红裙子 24 没有翅膀 25 帮助灰姑娘 26 不得不回来 重点句型 1 王子的家中有一场舞会 但是灰姑娘不能去参加 2 你为什么这么伤心 因为我不能参加舞会 3 为什么你不能参加舞会 因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子 4 灰姑娘穿上了新衣服和鞋子 她在舞会上玩得很开心 5 许多女孩试穿了这只鞋 但是不合适 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 There is a at the but Cinderella Because she nice or She is very A fairy and Cinderella the clothes and She a at the party But she go o clock She runs fast and loses 丢 her The prince Many girls the shoe but it Finally Cinderella it it word 格式可编辑 专业资料整理 四 语法 知识点 1 can 的用法 1 can 表示能力 意思是 能 会 后面直接跟动词原形 用于一切人称和数 Can 的否定形式为 can not 其缩写 为 can t 如 We can speak much English now 我们现在能说英语了 2 表示许可 意思是 可以 如 You can watch TV after supper 晚饭后你可以看电视 如 You can stay here for another six weeks 你可以再待在这儿六个月 3 和 can 相关的常用句型 a Can I help you Yes please No thanks b Can I borrow your book Yes of course c Can I write on the book No you can t mustn t 批注 批注 couldcould 是是 cancan 的过去式 同时也可以用来表示委婉语气的过去式 同时也可以用来表示委婉语气 但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法 但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法 如 如 CouldCould Can Can youyou helphelp me me Yes ofYes of course Certainly course Certainly Sure Sure CouldCould Can Can youyou telltell meme thethe wayway toto thethe Zoo Zoo 情态动词的基本用法 1 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 如 LiLi mingming cancan speak English 2 情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形 如 He should gogo to school on time 3 情态动词的句式变化 A 变否定句 变化规则是在情态动词后面加 not 例如 He can play the piano 改成否定句 He can t play the piano B 变一般疑问句 变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首 后面保持不变 例如 He can play the piano 改成一般疑问句 Can he play the piano C 变特殊疑问 变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句 例如 He can play the piano 对划线部分提问 What can he play 知识点 2 Would 表示建议 你愿意 吗 Would you like to go shopping with me word 格式可编辑 专业资料整理 Yes I d love to I d love to But I m busy now Would you like something to eat drink Yes I d like 一 专题精讲 二 知识点 1 情态动词的用法 例例 1 1 I can a lot of songs She can 跳舞 Who can the piano A sing dances plays B sing dance play C sing dancing play D sing dance play 例例 2 2 He watching TV but he can t it because he has a lot of homework to do A likes watch B like watches C like watch D likes watches 知识点知识点 2 2 情态动词的选择情态动词的选择 例例 1 1 I m afraid I need a pair of glasses I not see the words on the blackboard That s terrible 严重的 You may have got poorpoor eyesighteyesight 视力差 A can B must C may D need 例例 2 2 Mum I watch TV after I finish my homework Yes you A must must B shall shall C can can D do do 知识点知识点 3 3 情态动词的句式变化情态动词的句式变化 按要求改写句子 例例 1 1 I can swim fast I fast 否定句 例例 2 2 They can take the books out of the room 否 定句 They the books out of the room 例例 3 3 He can play basketball well 一般疑问 句 he basketball well A 按要求改否定句和一般疑问句 1 I can run fast 改为否定句 I fast 2 He can play basketball well 改为一般疑问句 he basketball well 3 You can use my ruler 改为一般疑问句 I use your ruler Yes you 4 I can go to play football now 改为一般疑问句 B 对划线部分提问 I go to play football now No you stay at home 5 Su Hai and Su Yang can dance beautifully 改为 word 格式可编辑 专业资料整理 一般疑问句 并作否定回答 Su Hai and Su Yang beautifully No they 1 We can pick the flowers in the park 2 I would you like some cakes to eat 3 Tom can go to the cinema by bus 祈使句讲解祈使句讲解 一 祈使句 用于表达命令 请求 劝告 警告 禁止等的句子叫做祈使句 祈使句的作用是要求 请求或命令 劝 告 建议别人做或不做一件事 祈使句的句末一般用感叹号 但是有些祈使句的语气较弱 可以用句号结尾 祈使句因对象 即主语 是第二人称 所以通常都省略 祈使句的动词都为一般现在时 例 Go and wash your hands 例如 保持肃静 Be kind to our sister Watch your steps 表示禁止的句式有 不准 不要 别 No parking 二 表现形式 Let 型 即 Let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分 如 Let me help you 让我来帮你 否定结构 Let 型的否定式有两种 Don t let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分 和 Let 宾语 not 动词原形 其 它成分 如 Don t let him go Let him not go 别让他走 二 祁使句 祈使句是用来向别人提出命令 建议或请求的句式 常见的祁使句有以下五种 1 Let s 开头的祁使句 如 Let s say it in English let 带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型 它的主要用法有下列三种 1 表示 建议 这个句型里的 let 后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语 如 1 Let me try 2 Let s do it 3 Let me go and look for it 2 表示 警告 蔑视 威胁 等 这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主 除了口气凶悍之外 有时还语带讽刺 如 7 Let him try and he will expose 暴露 his inability 无力 to work on his own 8 Let the invaders 侵略者 come and our armed forces will wipe 擦拭 them out in no time 用 let 的祈使句时 必须注意下列几点 Let s 让我们 let s let us 一 let 的否定句有二 如果宾语是第三人称用 Don t let 如果宾语是第一人称 则用 Let not Don t let this type of things happen again Let s not go out until after the rain 二 用 Let s 时 把谈话者的对象包括在内 用 Let us 时 并不包括对方 如 word 格式可编辑 专业资料整理 17 Let s try it shall we 18 Let us do it by ourselves will you 从 17 里的 shall we 和 18 里的 will you 不难知道前者包括听话人 后者并没有 全写与缩写 全写与缩写 I am I m you are you re who is who sdo not don t can not can t I would I dlet us let sdoes not doesn t 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Let we go and have a look 2 The shoes don t fit me 3 Who have to go back now 4 She come and visit every house 5 I don t have some new clothes 二 单项选择 1 Let help you A her B I C my 2 Do you have nice clothes shoes No I don t A some and B any and C any or 3 do you like doing I like pictures A What drawing B What draw C Who drawing 4 you feel happy Yes A Are B Do C Have 5 Why can t we eat these sweets Because they re bad our teeth A at B for C to 三 按要求改写句子 1 I m trying on some clothes in the shop 对 画线部分提问 in the shop 2 Bobby understands 改为否定句 Bobby 3 My father comes back before 10 o clock 对画 线部分提问 does your father back 4 I can see a fairy in the sky 对画线部分提问 in the sky 5 I have some snacks 改为一般疑问句 you have snacks 基础练习一基础练习一 一 选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整 并写出其汉语意思 1 wh A i B e C y 2 l t A ei B o C a 3 bef e A or B er C ar 4 cl thes A e B o C i word 格式可编辑 专业资料整理 5 bec use A i B a C e 二 英汉互译 1 不得不 2 穿上 3 有害的 4 脱下 5 回来 6 leave behind 7 so sad 8 have a good time 9 try on the shoe 10 sit in the basket 三 句子匹配 1 Why are you so sad A Fine thank you 2 Where are my gloves B Yes I do 3 Do you have any cakes C Because I can t go to the party 4 How does Sam go to school D They are on the bed 5 What does Mike have E He goes to school on foot 6 Can I go to school on foot F No you can t 7 Where do you live G He has a pot 8 Is he an American H I read stories at home 9 What do you do at weekends I Yes he is 10 How are you J I live near school 四 选择填空 1 are you so sad Because I can t go to the party A What B Why C How 2 There s a party the house A at prince B on prince s C at prince s 3 I go now A put on B try on C have to 4 Lucy on the T shirt but it fit A try doesn t B trys don t C tries doesn t 5 This pair of shoes is beautiful Cinderella tries A them on B on them C it on 6 There a glass of water and three bottles of milk on the table A am B is C are 7 Why you so happy now A do B are C don t 8 Cinderella a good time at the party word 格式可编辑 专业资料整理 A have B has C having 9 He always to school on foot A goes B go C going 10 I don t have new clothes A a B any C some 五 用所给词适当形式填空 1 Come and help I please 2 I don t have some nice clothes or shoes 3 Cinderella puts on the new cloth and shoes 4 I have to go home now 5 Cinderella try on the new shoes 6 Why can t I go to the party 六 按要求完成下列各题 7 He likes ride it in the park 8 There be a Christmas tree and some presents here 9 The music room is on the two floor 10 Su Yang and I come to school by bus 1 I have some nice clothes 改为否定句 I have nice clothes 2 She tries on the new clothes 改为一般疑问句 she on new clothes 3 Because I can t you go to the party 对划线部 分提问 can t go to the party 4 My father comes back before 10 o clock 对划 线部分提问 does your father back 5 you me help can come and 连词成 句 七 根据中文完成句子 1 在王子的房子里有一个聚会 There is a at the house 2 许多女孩试穿鞋子 Many girls the shoe 3 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害 Because these mushrooms for us 4 现在我不得不不走了 I to now 5 请在十一点前回来 Please come eleven o clock 八 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 将序号写在题前的括号内 The Roses 罗斯一家 like having picnics on Sundays This Sunday they want to go to the Red P