沪教版初中八年级英语上册期中复习-讲义

期中复习期中复习 8A Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 一 一 词语释义 词语释义 1 include have be a part of 包括 2 die out disappear 灭绝 3 perhaps maybe possibly 可能 4 nobody no one not anybody 没有人 5 go for a walk take have a walk 去散步 6 human being person 人 7 in the countryside outside the cities and towns 在农村 8 however but 然而 9 be born come out of his her its mother s body 出生 10 have the ability to can 能够做 11 intelligent wise clever smart bright 聪明的 12 for example such as 例如 13 suddenly quickly and surprisingly 突然地 14 more than over 多于 15 the same age as as old as 年龄一样大 16 attractions places of interest 景点 名胜古迹 17 from an early age when was very young 在 很小的时候 Unit 2 Numbers 一 一 词语释义 词语释义 1 realize get to know be aware of understand 意识到 2 wise clever smart intelligent bright 充满智慧的 3 check go over examine 检查 4 copy down write down put down note down 抄写 5 prize reward a thing that is given to the winner 奖品 6 a long time ago long long ago once upon a time 很久以前 7 and so on and so forth 等等 8 realize the problem know something is wrong 认识到问题 9 instruct teach 指导 教 10 copy a thing made to be exactly like another 复制本 11 traffic cars buses and people moving along a road and street 交通 12 rest something left 剩余部分 13 double make twice as much 加倍 Unit 3 Computer 一 词语释义 一 词语释义 1 tiny very small 微小的 2 depend on need help from be decided by 依靠 3 operate make work control 操作 4 popular liked by many people 受欢迎的 5 in addition and as well besides additionally 除 以外 还 6 be unaware of don t know realize understand 没有意识到 7 alone by oneself on one s own 独自 8 what to do with how to deal with 如何处理 9 be able to can 能够 10 for example for instance such as 例如 11 improve make sth better 提升 12 change one s life make one s life different 改变生活 Unit 4 Inventions fortable nice and soft 舒适的 2 passengers people on the bus 乘客 3 develop create 生产 4 century one hundred year 一个世纪 centuries a few hundred years 几个世纪 5 practical useful 有用的 6 instead of in the place of instead 代替 7 funny amusing a person or thing that makes you laugh or smile 好笑的 8 start beginning 开始 9 invent produce for the first time 发明 10 create make 创造 11 comfort make sb feel better 安慰 Unit1 练习题练习题 一 词语释义 1 This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms A takes B has C collects 2 Why did dinosaurs die out suddenly Sorry but I don t know I think nobody knows the reason A go out B run C disappear 3 Will he come here tonight Perhaps I m not sure A Exactly B Carefully C Maybe 4 Don t be sad Each human being may make mistakes A person B machine C animal 5 Mr and Mrs Hill prefer to live in the countryside A outside the city B in the hill C in the city 6 There are more than 1 000 trees in the park A on B before C above D over 7 James is as old as Tom A younger than B older than C the same age as D as young as 8 Dinosaurs all died out suddenly A went out B disappeared C were alive D appeared 9 A human being is a n A animal B machine C person D object 10 Birds have a musical ability They sing A can B cannot C are happy to D like to 11 The baby panda was born on a cold winter evening A went to see a doctor B left its parents C came back D came out of its mother s body 12 A good British breakfast always includes sausages The sentence means sausages are the breakfast A part of B at the end of C connected D not 13 Each human being has to die but mankind goes on world without end A animal B machine C dollar D person 14 Australia also has many big attractions Many people come to visit them every year A places of interest B sheep C kangaroos D delicious food 15 I feel healthier after a visit to the countryside A outside the cities and towns B in the middle of the cities and towns C inside the cities and towns D in the center of the cities and towns 二 根据句子意思 用所给适当形式填空 1 The fee include many different kinds of food cakes fruit coffee and so on 2 sudden an accident happened in front of the supermarket 3 Einstein was outstanding and he loved scientist very much 4 Can you tell me the invention of the telephone 5 It will be nice to be ability to afford to buy a big house in big cities 6 Can you say it in Italy 7 Black is clever but his sister is far more intelligence 8 I saw some interesting drawings of fly machine in the museum 9 I saw some boys playing football on the ground other were watching them 10 Da Vince s is one of the most famous artistic 11 When she heard the news she sudden laughed 12 Yuan longping is a great science and he works hard all the year 13 My little brother wants to be a music like Beethoven in the future 14 Edison is one of the great invent in the world 15 We finally win the first prize after two months Unit 2 练习题练习题 一 词语释义 1 He finally realized his mistake A achieved B got to know C told 2 It was wise of you to walk on the muddy 泥泞 road with a stick A clever B foolish C rude 3 You should check your test paper before you hand it in A go over B finish C look 4 Listen to the teacher carefully and copy down the Math problems on the blackboard A look down B come down C write down 5 Lisa won the game and she got a prize A a word that is given to the loser B a cap that is given to the loser C a word that is given to the winner D a thing that is given to the winner 6 If you ask a wise man for help he will give you good advice A silly B kind C good D clever 7 To her surprise she got a big prize in the game A reward B gift C smile D present 8 If you buy a new bicycle it will cost more than double A made for two people B twice the quantity value C less than before D having a second use 9 If you realize the problem you know something is wrong A follow B understand C recognize D don t know 10 Could you check if Pan am Flight 002 has arrived already A examine B stop C prevent D look for 11 His uncle instructed him in French A ordered B asked C taught D told 12 The painting is a copy of one in the museum A a single example B a thing made to be exactly like another C another real thing D something real 13 Traffic reaches a peak between 8 and 9 in the morning A Cars buses and people moving along a road or street B Too many students in the school C People moving along a road or street D Change the opinion 14 We ll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast A freedom from activity B having nothing to do C the condition of sleep D something left 15 I gave him advice instead of money The sentence means A I gave him both advice and money B I gave him advice but I didn t give money C I didn t give him advice but I gave money D something left 二 根据句子意思 用过给单词的正确形式填空 二 根据句子意思 用过给单词的正确形式填空 1 The man always does things according to his boss s instruct 2 Tom promised come to the party but he didn t come yesterday 3 How many times should I take the pills Mom Two a day 4 You must be careful and spell each word correct 5 Our classroom is on the five floor 6 The king ordered his men bring the wise man a lot of gold 7 A large number of students be having chess on the playground now 8 We went boating in the park instead of stay at home last Sunday 9 He fell in love with an India girl at the first sight 10 There were a few grain of rice left in his bowl 11 Read the instruction before you begin to use the machine 12 The king favourite game was chess 13 There are twelfth chapters in the book 14 Will you come to visit me in Indian 15 With age you will become even wise 16 If you promise do something you must not break your promise 17 Simon always rest his head on his hand 18 Even with all the rice in the country he would still not have enough rice to put on all the square 19 I copy out her notes into my notebook after class 20 You can find the correctly answers at the bottom of page 8 Unit 3 练习题练习题 一 词语释义 1 The words in the letter are so tiny that I can t see them clearly A big B small C nice D bad 2 Can you tell me how to operate this new recorder A make something work B make something stop C make something grow D make something continue 3 You are more dependent on computers than you realize A allow B understand C decide D want 4 When you want to answer the question you can raise your hand A put up B put down C take up D take down 5 Some young people always depend on their parents A help B need help from C leave D live with 6 He was unaware of the serious situation he was facing A understand B didn t understand C knew D recognize 7 She was dependent on others on her way to success A was in bad need of others B needed too much help from C could stand on herself D can not stand on herself 8 The computer system can operate the railway system better than people A control B ran C go D open 9 She was able to swim three years ago A can B must C could D may 10 They realized that the methods must be replaced with new ones A understood B knew C came into being D came true 二 根据句子意思 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1 The Sichuan food is hot than any other food in China 2 House price have been rising these years 3 He made many small mistakes but he was aware of them 4 Computers may be better than doctors at do their job 5 The boy is only 19 years but he owns four company 6 Computers can do important jobs like operate railways and flying planes and spaceships 7 The Olympic Games can bring a good chance for the people all over the world to come to China So they look forward to have a better understanding of China 8 He is badly ill and need an operate at once 9 mouse help us control computers 10 The song is even popular 11 Jim is young than Lucy 12 Which is easy to learn swimming or playing basketball 13 The hard you learn the happy you feel 14 I think English becomes and interesting 15 This picture is beautiful than that one 16 Iron is little expensive than gold 17 John s parents have four daughters and she is young child 18 The short one is expensive of the five 19 She will be much happy in her new house 20 The Yellow River is the second long river in China Unit 4 练习题练习题 1 My new shoes feel comfortable so I like wearing them A hard B good C soft and nice D beautiful 2 All the passengers got excited when they reached the Summer Palace A people on business B visitors C people on the bus D tourists 3 Our company developed a new umbrella last month A found B made C created D sold 4 This book was written centuries ago A a hundred B a few hundred years C a thousand D thousands of 5 Your invention is clever but not practical A nice B useful C useless D important 6 The funny performances of the clown often make the audience clap their hands and laugh aloud A sad B amusing C unhappy D clever 7 At the start o