译林版英语八下第二单元知识梳理

一 课文知识梳理一 课文知识梳理 1 I have been there before Can i join you Get ready Join join in take part in易错易混全解 词汇 意思 用法 join可用来表示加入某个政党 团体 政党 团体 组织等组织等 指成为其中的成员 Join in表加入 参与某种活动活动 后接名词 或 v ing 参与某人的活动可以说 join sb in doing sth Take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动重点说明句子的主语参加该 项活动并发挥作用发挥作用 知识链接真题知识链接真题 4 2 I don t think it will be a holiday for me 含有宾语从句的复合句 含有 think believe hope suppose imagine等词引导的从句表示否定意思时 可以把否 定形式从从句转移到主句谓语动词上 I don t believe he will come 我相信他不会来 如果陈述部分表示肯定含义 反意疑问句部分用否定 如果陈述部分表示否定含义 反意 疑问句部分用肯定 谓语保持一致 I don t think Li Hong is right is he 我认为李红不对 是不是 知识链接真题知识链接真题 3 3 my parents and i have been in Hong Kong for two days 4 fantastic time 5 spend the whole day by underground 6 it moved at high speed At high speed top full speed at a the speed of 以 的速度 The car is running at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour 知识链接真题知识链接真题 5 7 we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal 8 such as run after magic do some shopping a couple of in front of All year round during the whole year on business leave for A couple of 意为几个 两三个 表示不确定的数量 虚指 其后接可数名词复数形式 eg He must have a rest for weeks In front of 与 in the front of 的区别 前者指的是在物体外部的前面 后者指的是物体内部 即物体本身的前部 leave for 动身去某地 leave for 离开某地去另一个地方 例句示意 They will leave for Hong Kong next week I ll leave home for school at once 拓展 leave 除了有离开的意思外还有 留下 遗忘 的意思 leave sth 地点 例句示意 May I leave my shoes here 知识链接真题知识链接真题 8 9 I ran after them and couldn t stop taking photos can t stop doing sth 停不下来的节奏 一直不停地做某事停不下来的节奏 一直不停地做某事 拓展 拓展 can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 忍不住做某事 The students stopped talking and laughing when they saw the teacher 辨析 stop doing sth 和 stop to do sth Stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 Stop to do sth 停下来一件事去做另一件事 知识链接真题知识链接真题 6 归纳归纳 某些动词后面加动名词或不定式的意义有所不同 Try to do sth 尽力做某事Try doing sth 试着做某事 Learn to do sth 学会做某事Learn doing sth 学习做某事 Go on to do sth 完成某事后 继续做另一件事 Go on doing sth 不停地做某事 Remember forgrt to do sth 记住或忘记去做某事 所指的动作尚未完成 Remember forget doing sth 记得忘记做 过某事 所指的动作已经完成 知识链接真题知识链接真题 9 10 place of natural beauty seaside cities theme parks 11 give sb some advises on doing sth 12 my dad has been to Chengdu on business twice 13 take a direct flight to 14 where are you going 现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作外 还可表示将来 常有意图 安排 打算之意 现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作外 还可表示将来 常有意图 安排 打算之意 它常与表示最近或较近的将来 所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词 如 它常与表示最近或较近的将来 所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词 如 come go start leave arrive等 等 I am leaving for Canada the day after tomorrow 后天我要动身去加拿大 15 I am so excited Excited vs exciting 前者表示人感到兴奋 常修饰人 表示人自己感到怎么样 后者指某事物让人兴奋 激动 前者表示人感到兴奋 常修饰人 表示人自己感到怎么样 后者指某事物让人兴奋 激动 常修饰物 表示某物令人感到怎么样 常修饰物 表示某物令人感到怎么样 例句示意 Boys are excited when they saw their team was winning It was an exciting match 归纳 interested interesting worried worrying tired tiring bored boring frightened frightening 知识链接真题知识链接真题 2 二 语法二 语法 1 如果你想表达一个连续的时态 我们要另一种方法来表达 如果你想表达一个连续的时态 我们要另一种方法来表达 动词 used for a continuous Example Begin start have has been on The film has been on for 20 minutes Finish stop have has been over The parade has been over for hours Come go arrive have has been in at Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days Leave have has been away She has been away from home since last Tuesday Borrow have has kept She has kept this book since last week Join have has been in Simon has been a member of the Football have club since last year Have has been a member of Marry have has been married They have been married for 15 years Die have has been dead The fish have been dead for some time 2 for and since We use for when we talk about a period of time and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past Dong has lived here for many years Dong has lived here since he was born Some verbs such as come go buy and leave can be used in the present perfect tense but they cannot be used with for or since in positive 1 He has left Beijing for a week F 2 He has not left Beijing yet T 3 He has been away from Beijing for a week T 4 He has bought a car since 2007 F 5 He has not bought any new car since 2007 6 He has had a car since 2007 T 3 have has been and have has gone的区别的区别 have has been to表示去过某地 说话时已经从该地回来 或已经从该 地去了其它地方 指的是一种经历 Have has gone to 到某地去了 还没有回来 这种结构不用于第一人称 和第二人称 仅用于第三人称 We use have has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back it refers to an experience 1 Milly and Amy have been to South hill They want to again 她们已经去过 并回来了 已经去过 并回来了 并且还想再去 2 Sandy has never been to South Hill She wants to go with them We use have has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place and has not yet returned 1 Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong they will come back next week 2 Suzy is not at home at the moment She has gone to the bookshop 链接真题链接真题 7 三 真题巩固三 真题巩固 1 2014 年达州中考 Have you ever an amusement park Yes I have I Fun Times Amusement Park last year A been to have gone to B gone to haave been to C gone to went to