高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态综合练习

1 语法填空专项训练语法填空专项训练 时态语态时态语态 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中 一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态 同时有一空是考查非谓 语动词 因此 首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 若是谓语动词 一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态 二是根据具体的语境来 判断用哪一种时态 进而确定所填动词的形式 例 1 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 result in the contrary to our intention 2008 广东 分析 因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语 括号中的 result 应当为谓语动词 主语与谓语动词是主动关系 再说短语动词 result in 本身是不能用 于被动语态的 故用主动语态 根据语境 这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理 我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展 太着急帮助一件事物发展 结果往往和我们的 意图相反 欲速则不达 这是客观真理 应当用一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数 故填 results 例 2 The policeman s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which place under the Minister s car 2005 广东 分析 替代 the box 的关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语 place 应当为谓语动词 因主 语 which the box 与 place 放置 是被动关系 故用被动语态 又因 place 这个动作发生在 was caught 这个动作之前 即 过去的过去 用过去完成时的被动语态 故填 had been placed 2 一 单句填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 The house belongs to my aunt but she not live here any more 全国 I 2 This machine not work It hasn t worked for years 浙江 3 If their marketing plans succeed they increase their sales by 20 percent 全国 4 Population experts predict that most people live in cities in the near future 上 海春 5 He play football regularly for many years when he was young 天津 6 Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time Yes since she join the Chinese Society 宁夏 7 Teenagers damage their health because they play computer games too much 重庆 8 I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening but I couldn t get through Her brother talk on the phone all the time 湖南 9 John promised his doctor he not smoke and he has smoked ever since 北京 10 By this time tomorrow I lie on the beach 11 So far this year we see a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent 福建 12 The hotel wasn t particularly good But I stay in many worse hotels 北京 13 We first met on a train in 2000 We both felt immediately that we know each other for years 辽宁 14 I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final I think so He prepare for it for months 江苏 15 The telephone ring but by the time I got indoors it stopped 四川 16 Did you go to the show last night Yeah Every boy and girl in the area invite 陕西 17 What s that noise Oh I forgot to tell you The new machine test 浙江 18 I like these English songs and they teach many times on the radio 安徽 19 Don t take the magazine away It belong to me 20 I will go to see my son when he finish the training course 21 Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom come from abroad 22 It s time that we take some action to protect the environment 23 Often a storm follow by a calm 24 If city noises keep from increasing people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now 25 I bought this radio yesterday but it work 26 A friend of mine return to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into 27 When Jack arrived he learn Mary had been away for about an hour 28 We miss Ted a lot for he kill trying to save a child in earthquake 29 Shortly after we seat a waiter came over to our table with a smile 30 I have left the light of my office on so I go back and turn it off 3 31 The number of the guests who invite to the wedding reaches 800 32 Mr Smith told us that he deliver a speech the next week 33 The professor asked his assistant whether his report complete in a week 34 I feel it is your husband who blame for the spoiled child 35 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology change so rapidly 36 You can t move in right now The house paint 37 Shirley write a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished 38 Henry remained silent for a moment He think 39 They believed that by using computers the production of their factory increase greatly 40 We would like to go and thank him ourselves but we not find out his address 41 I wonder why Jenny write us recently We should have heard from her by now 42 My father employ at this job since 1990 43 The price fall down but I doubt whether it will remain so 44 By the end of last year another new gymnasium complete in Beijing 45 The little girl cried her heart out because she lose her toy bear and believed she wasn t ever going to find it 46 Is this the third time that you be late 47 He write the composition the whole morning and he is still working 48 He learn English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year 49 By this time tomorrow we repair the machine 50 The telephone ring four times in the last hour and each time it be for my roommate 51 Helen leave her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband come home 52 I think the room to be empty but found it occupied 53 Visitors request not to touch the exhibits 54 They catch in a snowstorm on their way home 55 May I have a word with Miss Anna Sorry she talk to her friend on the phone 56 When Nancy was at college she speak three foreign languages but I am surprised to find that she forget all except a few words of each 57 By the end of next July this building complete 58 Hurry Mary You want on the phone Oh I come Thank you Mom 59 Did you meet the pianist at the station No he leave by the time I get there 60 How is the boy Sorry He die though the doctor made every effort to save him 61 Bob must be wealthy 4 Yes he earn more in one day than I do in a week 62 You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework do 63 Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now She said that light travel faster than sound 64 SARS break out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002 65 Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple rebuild 66 This cloth you bought is cheap but it well wear 67 Here come the professor and writer as well as his friends 68 My money run out I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I ve none in hand 69 Robert give me his address the other day but I m afraid I lost it 70 Shelly leave California for Texas in 1996 and work there ever since II 语篇填空 It was getting dark when I got home It was cold and I 1 wear a coat I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 take out my key 3 I couldn t find it I suddenly remembered that I 4 leave it on my desk in the office It really didn t make any difference I knew my wife 5 be at home and the children must have come back from school by now so I 6 knock at the door There was no answer so I knocked again I continued knocking at the door for some time I 7 get angry Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon He said that my wife 8 phone saying that she 9 go shopping in the afternoon with the children There was only one thing for me to do I had to clime in 10 a window 5 时态语态答案 Keys I 1 doesn t live 2 doesn t work 3 will increase 4 will live 5 played 6 joined 7 are damaging 8 was talking 9 wouldn t smoke 10 will be lying 11 have seen 12 had stayed 13 had known 14 has been preparing 15 was ringing 16 was invited 17 is being tested 18 have been taught 19 belongs 20 finishes es 22 took 23 is followed 24 are not kept 25 doesn t work 26 returned 27 learned 28 was killed 29 were seated 3