初中英语复习专辑

初中英语复习专辑 3 代词 第 1 页 初中英语复习专辑 初中英语复习专辑 1 名词名词 名词的数名词的数 1 可数名词与不可数名词 A 不可数名词 初中阶段常见的不可数名 词有 water meat rice bread milk tea orange 桔汁 fruit air snow chalk work paper 纸 time 时间 music weather grass news food fish 鱼肉 coke porridge cake 可数或不可数 不可数名词应注意以下 几点 1 前无数 冠 后无复数 作主语为三单 2 表量用约数 some any much a lot of 或用 of 短语 eg There is bread on the table C A a B one C a piece of D many There is some on the plate B A apple B fish C milks D deer 2 可数名词的复数 A 不规则变化 man men woman women child children policeman policemen Englishman Englishmen Frenchman Frenchmen foot feet tooth teeth mouse 鼠 mice B 规则变化 1 s sh ch x 结尾加 es 读 iz 2 ce se ze d ge 结尾加 s eg boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3 f fe 结尾则变 f fe 为 v 加 es 读 vz eg knives naivz 4 辅 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es 清就清 s 5 一般加 s 浊就浊 z eg books buks pens penz babies beibiz 但注意以下几点 potato potatoes tomato tomatoes 单复同形 fish sheep deer Chinese Japanese 由 man woman 在词首构成的复合名词应 将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors reef reefs 某国人 的复数 中日不变英法变 其 余 s 加后面 eg German Germans people police 常用单数形式表示复数概 念 The police are looking for the missing boy 3 名词所有格 名词 s 意思是 的 A 有生命的名词所有格 一般在后加 s 但注意 1 表两者共有则在后者加 s Lucy and Lily s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy s and Lily s fathers 露西的父亲和莉莉 的父亲 2 以 s 结尾的词只加 eg 1 the boys books 2 James father 3 无生命的名词所有格用 of 来引导 eg the leg of the desk 4 双重所有格 a friend of my father s a friend of mine a friend of my 练练 习习 一 写出下列词词的复数 1 book 2 bus 3 orange 4 baby 5 boy 6 my 7 his 8 knife 9 watch 10 sheep 11 tooth 12 leaf 13 German 14 Chinese 二 选择正确的答案 1 Are those No they aren t They re A sheep cows B sheep cow C sheeps cow D sheeps cows 2 Mum I m quite thirsty Please give me A two orange B two bottles of orange C two bottles orange D two bottles of oranges 3 I have got news from my friend Do you want to know A a very good B any C a piece of D two pieces 4 room is on the 5th floor A Lucy and Lily B Lucy and Lily s C Lucy s and Lily D Lucy s and Lily s 5 Every morning Mr Smith takes a to his office A 20 minutes walk B 20 minute s walk C 20 minutes walk D 20 minute walk 6 This is James Allan Green We can call him A Mr Green B Mr Allan C Mr James D James Green 7 Jack and Tom are A good friends B good friend C a good friend D good a friend 8 It s only about ten walk to the nearest post office A minutes B minute s C minutes D minute 9 He often has for breakfast A two breads B two piece of breads C two pieces of bread D two pieces of breads 10 Mrs Green has two They re very bright A childs B child C children s D children 11 What did the headmaster say about Jim s A two months holiday B two months holiday C two month holiday D two month s holidays 12 I won t go there with you for I have a lot of to do A works B job C work D working 13 Li Lei is a friend of A I sister B my sister s C me sister D my sister of 14 Have you read A today s B today paper C the today s paper D today s paper 15 How many are there in the room A boxes B box C boxs D boxxes 16 Many have been built in our city since 1987 A factorys B factories C factoryes D factorys 17 There are lots of in the basket on the table A tomatos B tomato C tomatoes D tomatoss 18 The cat caught two last night A mouses B mice C mouse D mices 19 Jack went to have two pulled out yesterday afternoon A tooths B tooth C teeth D toothes 20 In our school there are fifty five A women teachers B woman teachers C women teacher D woman s teacher 21 The three will be put into prison A thiefs B thief C thieves D thiefs 练习答案 一 1 books 2 buses 3 oranges 4 babies 5 boys 6 our 7 their 8 knives 9 watches 10 sheep 11 teeth 12 leaves 13 Germans 14 Chinese 二 1 5 ABCBD 6 10 AACCD 11 15 CCBDA 16 21 BCBCAC 初中英语复习专辑 初中英语复习专辑 2 冠词冠词 1 不定冠词 a an a 用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg a book a useful book a u ju sful ju an 用于元音开头的词前 eg an apple an hour an F au ef 2 定冠词 the 初中英语复习专辑 3 代词 第 2 页 1 特指某人 某物 The book on the desk is mine 2 世上独一无二的事物前 the sun the moon the earth the sky 3 形 副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all 但当这些词前已有其他限定词 如物主代词 所有格 指示代词时 则不能再用 the He is my first Engl ish teach er 4 the 姓的复数表示 某家人 或 某夫 妇 the Greens 格林一家 格林夫妇 3 不用冠词的几种情况 1 在星期 月份 季节前不用冠词 2 学科名词前 3 球类运动及早 中 晚三餐名词前 但 当三餐名词前有修饰词时 则要加适当的 冠词 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加表乐曲演奏的名词前应加 the 1 He went to school after he had a quick breakfast 2 play the violin piano 练练 习习 1 There is s in word bus A a a B an the C a the D an a 2 Maths is useful subject You can t drop it I think A an B a C the D 3 bad weather it is A How B What a C How a D What 4 What color is orange It s orange A an an B an the C an D an 5 Mr Li is old worker A an B a C some D 6 Look at picture There s house in it A a a B the the C a the D the a 7 One morning he found handbag There was s on the corner of handbag A a an the B a a the C a a a D the an a 8 What interesting story it is A a B an C the D 9 Meimei is best student in her class A a B an C D the 10 Tom is kind boy All students love him A a B a the C an D an the 11 Is book on the desk mine Yes A the B a C an D 12 Even while he was in hospital he went on writing songs A a B an C the D 13 Don t read A in bed B in the bed C on bed D on the bed 14 Smith is honest man A a B the C an D 15 China has population of 1 200 000 000 A B an C the D a 16 What s for 椅 子 A English B an English C the English D any English 17 Mary is cleverer of the two girls A the B a C an D much 18 young must look after old A The a B The the C A a D A the 19 earth is one of planets A The sun s B The the sun C The the sun s D The the suns 20 Tokyo is A the capital of Japan B capital of Japan C Japan capital D a capital of Japan 21 Kate sometimes plays violin 小提琴 and sometimes plays table tennis before supper A the B the C the the D 22 Have you seen pencil I left it here this morning Is it red one I saw it A a the B the the C the a D a a 23 There is orange tree behind house A an the B a a C the the D an 24 How long did you stay there About half hour A B one C a D an 练习题答案 1 5 DBDCA 6 10 DABDB 11 15 ADACD 16 20 AABCA 21 24 BDAD 初中英语专辑 初中英语专辑 3 代词代词 一 指示代词 this that these those this that 一般与可数名词的单数连用 而不与不 可数名词连用 但 that 可单独指代不可数名 词 that apple that meat The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as in Guangzhou that 二 人称代词 物主代词和反身代词 1 人称代词 主格 宾格 作主语为主格 作宾语为宾格 介 宾格 eg 1 I thank you 2 You thank me 2 物主代词 形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词 一变 my mine 二留 his his its its 三加 s your yours our ours her hers their theirs 用法 有名不名 无名是名 eg This is 我的 book This book is 我的 my mine 3 反身代词 某某自己 亲自 反身代词的常见搭配 1 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 过得愉快 2 hurt oneself 伤着自己 3 teach oneself learn by oneself 自学 4 all by oneself 完全 独立地 5 help oneself to 请自便 随便吃 6 look after oneself 自理 照顾自己 7 leave one by oneself 把 单独留下 8 lose oneself in 陶醉于 沉浸于 三 不定代词 1 some 与 any 一般情况下 some 用于肯定句 any 用 于否定句 疑问句 但表邀请 建议的问句 中可用 some 此类句型常以 could would 开 头 2 many 可数 a lot of 许多 much 不可数 但 a lot of 不能用于否定句 3 few a few little a little 单数复数 yourselfyourselves myselfourselves himself herself itself themselves 初中英语复习专辑 3 代词 第 3 页 The story is easy to read There are new words in it few Hurry up There is time left little 4 everyone anyone 不加不加 of no one 不加不加 of none of of us wants to read the book B A Everyone B Every one C Nobody D No one 5 other another others 单数复数 定语主语 宾语 泛 指 another 三者以上的另一个 othersome others 特 指 one the other 一个 另一个 the others the other 复名 另外的人或物 We study subjects besides Chinese May I have apple These cups are clean are dirty I have two pens One is red is blue other another others the others 另外注意 one another 三者以上的 相互 each other 两者的 相互 We should learn from each other 说明 we 指两 个人 They help one another 说明 they 指三个人以 上 6 二者与三者 复数单数单数 二者both 都 neither 都不 either 任何一个 三者all 都 none 都不 any 任何一个 注意 both 否定 neither all 否定 none both all 不但作主语为复数 且被修饰 的词也为复数 neither none 作主语为单数 但 none of 复名 neither of 复名 1 of my parents is a teacher B A None B Neither C Both D All 2 There are many trees on side of the river C A both B any C either D all every one any one of 7 each 二者以上的 每个 作主 宾 定 every 三者以上的 每个 只作定语 student in the class likes English of the students studied hard Every Each 练练 习习 1 office is much smaller than A Ours yours B Our yoursC Theirs our 2 Help to some meat my uncle said to me A themselves B yourself C yourselves 3 There are twenty teachers in our school Eight of them are men teachers and are women teachers A others B the others C another 4 There isn t paper in the box Will you go and get for me A any some B any any C some any 5 There are many trees on sides of the street A both B all C each 6 of them has a dictionary and one of them can look up words in it A Each every B Every each C Every every 7 When shall we meet this afternoon or tonight I don t mind time is OK A Either B Every C Neither 8 Would you like cup of tea A other B the other C another 9 The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot A other everything B anything else C everything else 10 of his parents is a teacher A Both B Neither C None 11 The river is very dirty people go to swim in it A Few B A few C Little 12 A friend of came to see yesterday A his his B he him C his him 13 You can t leave your baby by at home A herself B himself C itself 14 My father is very busy with his work He has time to have a rest A little B a little C few 15 I have three skirts One is red two are black A another B the other C the others 16 Jack has friends here So he often feels lonely A a little B a few C few 17 Who teaches French A we B our C us 18 The boys were all tired but of them stopped to have a rest A any B some C none 19 Sorry I can t answer your question I know about the news A a little B little C few 20 Hello Bill Help to a cake Thanks A your B yourself C yourselves 四 数词四 数词 数词分为基数词和序数词 用于表示事 物数目的词称为基数词 表示事物顺序的词 称为序数词 1 1 基数词基数词 1000 1000 以内的基数词的读法以内的基数词的读法 365 three hundred and sixty five 505 five hundred and five 2 2 基数词变序数词的方法 基数词变序数词的方法 基变序 有规律 词尾要加 th 一二三 特殊记 词尾分别 tdd 八去 t 九去 e ve 则以 f 替 ty 则变作 ti 后面还有一个 e 要是遇到几十几 只将个位变成序 eg one first two second three third eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty one twenty first 3 3 数词的应用 数词的应用 A 时刻表达法 时刻表达法 a 整点 基数词 o clock eg It s eight o clock now b 几点几分 1 直接表达法 先小时后分 eg 3 25 three twenty five 2 间接表达法 先分后小时 1 30分钟分钟 用 to 60 分钟数 to 小时数 1 eg 3 35 twenty five minutes to four 3 30 分钟 half 15 分钟 a quarter eg 3 30 three thirty half past three 3 15 three fifteen a quarter past three 3 45 three forty five a quarter to four B 日期表达法 月日 年 或日月年 日期表达法 月日 年 或日月年 1949 年 10 月 1 日 October1st nineteen forty nine the first of October nineteen forty nine 2000 年 the year two thousand twenty hundred 2001 年 twenty o one 3 月 1 日 March the first the first of March C 表编号 表编号 表否定表肯定 可数few 几乎没有 a few 几个 一些 不可 数 little 几乎没有 a little 一点儿少许 初中英语复习专辑 3 代词 第 4 页 第 207 房间 Room 207 第五课 Lesson 5 the fifth lesson D 序数词与不定冠词 序数词与不定冠词 a an 连用表连用表 又一 又一 再一再一 eg You ve done it three times Why not try a fourth time E 分数的表达 分子 基数 分数的表达 分子 基数 分母 序数 分母 序数 eg one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 注意 1 分子超过 1 时 分母加 s 2 含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词 决定谓语 eg 1 One third of the students are girls 2 One third of the milk is mine 3 分数的特殊形式 1 one third a third 2 one fourth a quarter three fourths three quarters 3 one second a half F 一些数词的复数 一些数词的复数 of 表约数 表约数 hundreds of thousands of millions of 练练 习习 1 If you go out at night you ll be able to see starts A thousands of B thousand of C nine thousands of D thousands 2 Monday is day of the week A first B the first C the second D second 3 You ve done it twice Why not try time A third B the third C a third D once 4 Which is the month It s September A nine B nineth C ninth D ninety 5 December is of the year A the twelfth months B the twelfth month C the twelveth months D twelve months 6 There are floors in the building and he lives on the floor A eighteen fifteen B eighteenth fifteenth C eighteen fiveteen D eighteen fifteenth 7 I was born 1982 A on June 2rd B in June 2nd C on June two D on June 2 8 It s from our home to the zoo A two and a half hours walk B a half and two hours walk C two hours and a half hour s walk D two and a half hour s walk 9 What time is it now It s to six A quarter B a quarter C quarto C a quarto 10 Will you be back in A one or two minutes B one minute or two C two minutes or one D two or one minute 11 Mary s uncle went to France A in his thirties B on his thirties C at his thirties D about his thirties 12 The headmaster wrote a report A two thousand words B two thousand words C two thousand words D two thousand word 13 of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet A Two third B Second third C Two thirds D Second thirds 14 We have learned about these days A several hundreds English words B hundreds of English words C hundred of English words D several hundred English word 15 A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of century A twentieth B twenty C the twentieth D the twentyth 五 介词五 介词 1 in on at 用在时间词前 表 在 1 at 具体时刻 2 on 具体某天 具体某天的上 下午等 星期词 以及上 下午词前有修饰词时 3 in 年 月 季节及一天中的某部分 但注意 at night in the night at noon at this that time at Christmas eg 1 the morning 2 Monday morning 3 a rainy evening 4 3 50 5 2002 6 the morning of April 10 7 spring 8 night 9 this time 10 March 另外注意 在时间词 morning afternoon evening Sunday 前有 last next this that 时 不再用介词 tomorrow tonight 前也不用 介词 eg I will go A to the cinema B in C this evening 2 in on at 表地点 at 一般指小地方 in 一般指大地方或某 个范围之内 on 往往表示 在某个物体的表 面 例如 eg 1 He arrived Shanghai yesterday 2 They arrived a small village before dark 3 There is a big hole the wall 4 The teacher put up a picture the wall 3 in on to 表方位 in 范围内 on 范围外且接壤 to 范围外 但不接壤 可表示为下图的位置关系 eg 1 Taiwan is in the southeast of China 2 Hubei is on the north of Hunan 3 Japan is to the east of China cross 动词 跨过 越过 go across 4 across 表面 跨过 through 内部 穿过 贯穿 介词 eg 1 Can you swim the river 2 The road runs the forest 3 the bridge you ll find a cinema 5 in 时间段 与将来时连用 after 时间段 与过去时连用 但 after 时间点 可与将来时连用 1 I ll leave three o clock That is I ll leave about ten minutes 2 They left two weeks 6 in the tree 外加在树上的事物 on the tree 树上自身具有的花 果 叶等 in the wall 镶嵌在墙内部的事物 7 on the wall 墙表面的事物 1 There is a map the wall 2 There are four windows the wall 8 by bike bus car ship 单数且无冠词 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时 则应使用相应的介词 eg by bike on a the his bike by car in a the her car on 在 表面 上 接触 9 over 在 的正上方 above 在 的斜上方 未接触 1 The moon rose the hill 2 There is a bridge the river 3 There is a book the desk 10 between 在 两者 之间 among 在 三者以上 之间 1 A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach them were his parents 2 Tom sits Lucy and Lily 11 on 与 about 关于 on 用于较正式的演讲 学术 书籍等 about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 eg He gave a talk the history of the Party 12 in front of 在 前面 方 范围外 before in at the front of 在 前部 范围内 1 There is a big tree of the classroom 2 A driver drives of the bus 类似区别 at the back of 与 behind 13 with 和 in 表示 用 with 指 用工具 手 口等 in 指 用语言 话语 声音等 1 Please write the letter a pen 2 Please speak a loud voice 14 on a farm in a factory the girl in the hat leave for 动身前往某地 15 一些固定搭配 1 介词与动词的搭配 初中英语复习专辑 3 代词 第 5 页 listen to laugh at get to look for wait for hear from turn on turn off worry about think of look after spend on 等 2 介词与名词的搭配 on time in time by bus on foot with pleasure on one s way to in trouble at breakfast at the end of in the end 等 3 介词与形容词的搭配 be late for be afraid of be good at be interested in be angry with be full of be sorry for 等 六 连词六 连词 从属连词和并列连词从属连词和并列连词 一 从属连词 用于连接各种从句的连词 二 并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词 短语或句子 常见的并列连词有 1 表并列关系的 and both and not only but also neither nor 等 2 表选择关系的 or either or 等 3 表转折关系的 but while 然而 等 4 表因果关系的 for so 等 5 and 和 在肯定句中表并列 or 和 在否定句中表并列 另外 1 or 或者 用于选择疑问句 2 or 否则 eg Which do you like better tea or milk Hurry up or you ll be late for school 6 but 但是 表转折 eg I listened but I heard nothing 注意 1 though 虽然 but 但是 不能连用 2 not but 不是 而是 eg This book isn t mine but yours both and 既 又 连接主语为复数 neither nor 既不 也不 连接两主 7 either or 或者 或者 语后者决 not only but also 不但 而且 定单 复 eg 1 Both he and I are students 2 Neither he nor I am a student 练练 习习 1 the afternoon of May we visited the old man A On B At C In 2 Many people work the day and sleep night A on at B in in C in at 3 He speaks Japanese best the boy students A between B with C among 4 A wolf a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy A with B in C on 5 Joan hopes to come back three days A after B for C in 6 They sent the letter to me mistake A by B for C with 7 He left home a cold winter evening A at B on C in 8 Shanghai is the east of China A in B on C to 9 my father s help I have finished my composition A Under B On C with 10 He s very strict himself and he s very strict his work A with in B in with C with with 11 I really can t agree you A to B on C with 12 The shop won t open nine in the morning A until B at C during 13 How about the flowers now A watering B are watering C watered 14 She spent all his money books A in B with C on 15 They are talking low voices A with B in C on 16 It s very kind you to help us A for B to C of 17 What will you have breakfast this morning A with B for C by 18 A plane is flying the city A on B over C above 19 You are free to speak the meeting A at B in C on 20 Mr Green will stay in China Friday A to B on C till 21 It s wrong to play tricks other people A on B of C with 22 Which color do you like I prefer blue red A for B as C to 23 The student will give us a talk how to use our spare time A for B on C in 24 I paid two hundred yuan that kind of bicycle A in B for C on 25 The doctor is very kind his patients A to B on C at 26 We can t live air A in B with C without 27 The child was afraid the strange sound A at B for C of 28 He was very angry her for being late A for B with C at 29 What do you think the play A about B like C of 30 I think it s the right way to work out the problem but I am not sure it A do B for C of 31 Reading the sun isn t good you A under for B in for C in to 32 I won t ask about it I m going to see it my own eyes A by B for C with 33 We go to school every day Sunday A except B without C on 34 There is a small river the two towns A in B between C among 35 Li Lei sometimes falls asleep the lesson A for B through C during 36 Mr Black went to Paris a few days A for B in C after 37 They will leave London next month A to B from C for 38 Are you going to the zoo bus or my car