牛津上海版S1BUnit3plants讲解

S1B Unit 3 The interesting world of plants Plants can be much more interesting than you think Read this transcript from a nature film to find out why Water lilies can often be seen in China with their round leaves or pads floating in ponds 1 with 的符合结构的符合结构 with 宾语 宾语补足语 构成 with 复合结构 宾语可以是名词或是代词 宾语补足语可以 是介词短语 过去分词 现在分词 形容词 动词不定式 副词 且 with 后面的宾语与其 后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系 1 With 宾语 介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms 2 with 宾语 过去分词 宾语与宾补之间是被动关系 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked He lay in bed with his head covered 3 with 宾语 现在分词 宾语与宾补之间是主动关系 With winter coming on it s time to buy warm clothes 4 with 宾语 to do 不定式做宾补有 将来 的含义 I can t go out with all these dishes to wash 5 with 宾语 形容词 副词 With John away we ve got more room Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on 2 with 复合结构的作用 with 复合结构在句子中作状语 表示原因 时间 条件 伴随 方式等 1 We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall 作伴随状语 2 She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled 作原因状语 3 He lay in bed with his head covered 作方式状语 4 Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning 作伴随状语 5 I won t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill 作原因状语 6 He sat with his arms clasped around his knees 作方式状语 注 with 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语 阅读下面的句子 1 There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it 作定语修饰 letter 2 It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance 作定语修饰 a stretch of country 1 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished 2 You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much A for B when C with D while 4 Come on please give me some ideas about the project Sorry With so much work my mind I almost break down A filled B filling C to fill D being filled 5 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished 6 I couldn t do my homework with all that noise A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 7 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life A Having given up hope of cure B With no hope for cure C There being hope for cure D In the hope of cure 8 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A With B Besides C As for D Because of 9 It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished A for B with C from D of 10 production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year A As B For C With D Through 2 float vi 漂浮漂浮 Float on the water Floating restaurant Floating bridge In Hangzhou there is a kind of water lily whose pads are so huge that a person can stand on them This is a Victoria lily the largest kind of water lily in the world Its pads are more than two meters wide and its white or purple flowers can grow as large as 45 centimeters across 3 so that 与与 such that 的区别的区别 He is such a good boy that we all like him He is so good a boy that we all like him The flowers are so beautiful that we all like him They are such beautiful flowers that we all like him 练习 It was a hundred people looked lost in it A too large room so B so a large room where C so large a room that D such a large room which We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets A a rush so anxious B a such anxious rush C so an anxious rush D such an anxious rush Such as 与 such that 区别 对比 There is a kind of water lily whose pads are so huge that a person can stand on 练习 Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem none of us worked out A as B that C which D whose The man showed us so heavy a stone no one can lift A that B as C which D and This is such a heavy box I can t move it A as B that C which D Whose 4 more than 超过 多余 There are more than 300 people living in the village 非常 很 very I am more than happy to see again 5 as as 1 The manager called upon his employees to improve their service As a result the supermarket attracted customers in 2009 as the year before A as twice many B as many twice C twice as many D twice as many as 2 Many people consider that French is as Russian while I think the contrary A as difficult a language B as a difficult language C too difficult a languageD too a difficult language 3 In ancient times people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market A longer thanB more thanC as much asD as far as Some flowering plants can also be eaten The lotus a near relative of the water lily is such a plant It has a long white root in which there are many holes In Asian countries lotus roots and seeds are often cooked and served in meals In the West eating lotus roots or seeds is not as popular as it is in Asia 6 relative n 亲戚 同类的 a close distant relative friends and relatives adj 相对的 比较的 与 有关的 After his troubles he is now in relative comfort relate v Be related to 与 有关 The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price 7 root n 根根 v 生根生根 Take root 生根 扎根 Deeply rooted 根深蒂固的 8 serve v 为 服务 serve the people 为人民服务 He has served in the army for 5 years 供应 serve sb sth serve sth to sb What time is breakfast served in the hotel serve as for 充当 One room had to serve as both bedroom and living room The banyan tree is an interesting tree with many roots growing down from its branches It can be found in South China and other parts of Asia When its roots reach the ground they plant themselves and grow bark Eventually they either become part of the original tree trunk or become separate tree trunks Using this method banyan trees can cover an enormous area The world s largest banyan tree in India covers an area larger than a football pitch Even though it is only one tree it looks like a whole forest 9 想一想本段第一句话中的语法现象想一想本段第一句话中的语法现象 10 separate adj 不同的 they all have separate rooms v 分隔 分离 separate A from B A fence separated the cows from the pigs 11 分析句子 分析句子 Using this method banyan trees can cover an enormous area 12 cover n 封皮 外皮 the cover of the book the cover of the Ipad v 覆盖 占 面积 The ground was covered with fallen leaves which made the ground colorful We have covered a distance of 100 meters Speaking of trees a gingko tree believed to be around 2800 years old was recently discovered in Hebei Province China Many gingko trees have been around for more than 1000 years that is the reason why they are known as longevity trees in China While gingko trees can live for a long time they are not even near being the oldest trees Bristlecone pine trees in America are among the oldest living trees One bristlecone pine tree in Nevada is over 4600 years Old 13 speak of 说到 谈起说到 谈起 Speaking of food can you tell me what kind of food are healthy Speak highly of 高度评价 赞扬 He was spoken highly of for his good deeds 14 be believed to It s believed that He is believed to be a good student It s believed that he is a good student It was believed that he had finished the whole task 类似用法词语 say report claim 等 It is said that China has been one of the most powerful countries 15 that is the reason why The reason why is that This is the reason why he was late for the meeting The reason why he was late for the meeting is that his clock didn t work S1B Unit 3 More reading Learn to care for plants Read this article from a newspaper to get some new ideas about what plants you can grow this year Spring is in the air so it is time to go outside and do some gardening Here are three plants which can decorate your home Why not grow common white jasmine You can raise it as either a bush or a vine Jasmine vines produce more flowers than jasmine bushes but they need a frame to grow on If you grow them on a frame over a path the path will soon have a cover of whit sweet smelling flowers Jasmine is not just for tea Of course if you like blossoms do not ignore the Yulan magnolia These trees can grow to be over 12 meters tall In early spring they are covered with white blossoms which are more than 12 centimeters wide After the blossoms fall off green leaves cover the trees all summer In autumn these leaves change to red and orange before they litter the ground with color The Yulan magnolia is ideal for cool moist climates If you have no idea what to grow you could plant a golden ball cactus You could keep it in your house or plant it outside where it can grow to be more than 60 centimeters tall While it prefers the sun it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade 课课 后后 练练 习习 题题 Fill in the blanks 1 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock 夜以继日地 supplies to Yushu Qinghai Province after the earthquake A that B where C which D whose 2 The church tower which will be open to tourists soon The work is almost finished A has restored B has been restored C is restoring D is being restored 3 Because of the financial crisis days are gone local 5 star hotels charged 6 000 yuan for one night A if B when C which D since 4 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in charges in the law A where B when C who D which 5 In an hour we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors 祖先 days to reach A where B when C which D what 6 If a shop has chairs women can park their men women will spend more time in the shop A which B when C that D where 7 Her sister has become a lawyer she wants to be A who B that C what D which Fill in the blanks in the proper forms of the words and phrases given in the box serve float enormous eventually speak of frame cover fall of be in the air why not 1 her son who died in the war her body shivered slightly 2 The boy shouted excitedly when he saw a balloon across the sky 3 The