新目标英语八上1-6单元复习要点

UNIT1 6 复习要点复习要点 I language goals 语言目标 1 Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率 2 Talk about your health Make suggestions 谈论健康话题以及提出建议 3 Talk about future plans 谈论未来的计划 打算 4 Talk about how to get to places 谈论到达某地的方式 5 Learn to make invitations say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons 学会发出 接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因 6 Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们 II Key Phrases 重点短语 1 how often 多长时间一次 2 junk food 垃圾食品 3 a lot of 许多 4 hardly ever 很少 5 start with 以 开始 6 try to do sth 试着去做某事 7 look after 照料 8 be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9 once a day 一天一次 10 twice a month 一个月两次 11 be good for 对 有好处 12 once in a while 偶尔 13 see a doctor dentist 看病 看牙医 14 get a cold fever 感冒 发烧 15 have a stomachache 肚子疼 16 have a toothache 牙疼 17 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18 lie down and rest 躺下休息 19 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20 be stressed out 紧张 21 listen to 听 22 get tired 变的疲劳 23 keep healthy 保持健康 24 at the moment 此刻 目前 25 watch TV 看电视 26 play basketball 打篮球 27 babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28 visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29 relax at home 在家放松 30 sports camp 运动野营 31 something interesting 32 go hiking camping fishing shopping sightseeing 去徒步旅行 野营 钓鱼 购物 观光 33 go away 离开 34 get back to school 返回学校 35 stay for a week 呆一个星期 36 go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37 takes walks 散步 38 rent videos 租录像带 39 sleep a lot 睡得多 40 think about 考虑 41 take the subway bus boat plane 乘地铁 公共车 小船 飞机 42 get to 到达 43 go by bus plane boat 乘公共车 飞机 小船 44 train subway bus station 火车 地铁 公共车站 45 bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46 ride a bike 骑自行车 47 bus stop 公共汽车站 48 on foot 步行 49 leave for 离开去 50 school bus 学校班车 51 the early bus 早班车 52 be different from 与 不同 53 half past six 六点半 54 in North America 在北美洲 55 a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56 need to do 需要做 57 more than 多于 58 play soccer 踢足球 59 baseball game 棒球比赛 60 school team 校队 61 come over to 过来到 62 the day after tomorrow 后天 63 be good at 擅长于 64 two years ago 两年前 65 be outgoing 外向的 66 all the time 一直 67 in some ways 在一些方面 68 look the same 看起来一样 69 talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70 make me laugh 使我笑 III Key Sentence Structures 重要句型 Unit 1 1 What do you usually do on weekends I usually go to the movies 2 What does he sometimes do on weekends He sometimes surfs the Internet 3 How often do you exercise I exercise once a week 4 How often does she eat vegetables She eats vegetables three times a day 5 Most of the students go to the beach every year 6 It makes a big difference to my grades 7 My eating habits are pretty good Unit 2 1 What s the matter What s wrong What s the trouble 2 I m not feeling well I have a cold fever stomachache sore throat I have a lot of headaches 3 Maybe you should see the doctor dentist You should drink some hot tea with honey 4 You shouldn t eat anything for 24 hours 5 Don t get stressed out It will make you sick 6 I m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well Unit 3 1 What is she doing for vacation She is babysitting her little sister That sounds nice interesting 2 When are you going I m going on Monday 3 Where are they going They are going to Tibet 4 Who is she going with She is going with her parents 5 How long is he staying He is staying for a week 6 How is the weather there I m hoping the weather will be nice 7 He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June 8 Have a good time Unit 4 1 How do you get to school I get to school by bus 2 How does he go to work He usually walks to school 3 How long does it take It takes about twenty minutes 4 How far is it from his home to school It s three miles 5 What do you think of the transportation in your town Unit 5 1 Can you come to my party on Wednesday Sure I d love to I m sorry I have to have a piano lesson 2 Can she go to the movies on Saturday No she can t She has to help her mom 3 Can you go to the concert on Monday When is it It s at four o clock on Friday 4 Thanks a lot for the invitation 5 I m going to study for a test this evening 6 What s the date today Unit 6 1 Pedro is funnier than Paul 2 Tina is a little taller than Tara 3 I am more athletic than my best friend 4 My hair is longer than hers 5 Liu Ying is not as good as her sister 6 In some ways we look the same 7 For me a good friend likes doing the same things as me 8 I m quieter than most of the kids in my class and so is my friend 9 Who do you think should get the job Ruth or Rose IV Grammar 语法 Unit 1 1 表频率的词汇和短语 always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2 做事情的频率 how often you do things What do you usually do in the morning I usually read English books Sometimes I walk in the garden I hardly ever exercise I eat vegetables twice a week but I never eat junk food 3 如何提问频率 多久一次 How often does he play tennis He plays tennis every day How often do you drink milk I drink milk once a day How often do they go to the movies Sometimes Unit 2 1 询问别人身体状况 What s wrong with you What s the matter with you What s the trouble 2 提出建议 give advice and make suggestions What s wrong with you I have a headache You should go to bed and have a rest You shouldn t work late I have a fever You should drink a lot of water You shouldn t be stressed out Unit 3 一般将来时 1 现在进行时 be 动词 ing 可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 What are you doing for vacation I m visiting Tibet Where are you going on May Day I m going to the beach How many students are coming to out party tomorrow Fifty 2 be going to 动词原形 表示主观打算去做某事 表示 人 打算 计划 决定要去做的事 They are going to travel in China Look at the clouds It is going to rain Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up Yes I am 3 用 shall 动词原形 或 will 动词原形 表示一般将来时 shall 只用于第一人称 We shall go to the beach this Sunday My brother will finish middle school in a year These birds won t fly to the south in winter When will they begin the work Unit 4 谈论如何到达某地 以及以何种方式到达某地 How do you get to the museum I get to the museum by subway Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum 注意区别 1 take the bus go by bus eg I take the bus to get to school I get to school by bus take the train go by train eg He takes the train to go to school He gets to school by train take the subway go by subway take a taxi go by taxi go in a car go by car ride a bike go by bike walk go on foot How 引导的疑问句 1 How does Lucia get to work 提问方式 如何 2 Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane How long does it take 提问时间长短 多长时间 3 How far is it from the post office to the museum 提问距离 多远 4 How often does Kate swim in the river 提问频率 多久一次 5 How old is the little boy 提问年龄 多大 6 How many cows are there 提问数量 多少 many 后跟可数名词 7 How much water is there in the bottle 提问数量 多少 much 后跟不可数名词 8 How much is the doll 提问价钱 多少钱 9 How tall is his teacher 提问高度 多高 10 How was the weather 提问程度 怎样 Unit 5 情态动词 can 表示可能性 或现在决定将来的事 练习用 Can 发出邀请 接受或拒绝并给出原因 Can you come to my party on Monday Sure I d love to Sorry I can t I have to study for a test Can she go to the movies No she can t She has to do her homework Can he go to the football game tomorrow No he can t He has a driving lessons Can they go to the concert tonight No they can t They are visiting their uncle Unit 6 形容词比较级 形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别 I 形容词比较级的构成 规则变化 1 一般单音节词末尾加 er tall taller great greater 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 le 结尾的双音节词只加 r nice nicer large larger able abler 3 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词 双写结尾的辅音字母 再加 er big bigger hot hotter 4 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 改 y 为 i 再加 er easy easier busy busier 5 少数以 er ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加 er clever cleverer narrow narrower 6 其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加 more 来构成比较级 important more important beautiful m